The insulin syringe is basically not different from other kinds of syringes. It has the same essential parts as the others, but it is designed with a slimmer barrel and smaller needle. Its task is to deliver insulin into the patient or recipient’s subcutaneous (immediately below the skin) tissue. Since the amount of insulin injected is not that big, the syringe is designed to have a narrower and slimmer barrel.
What is the difference between 1 unit and 2 unit syringe?
1 0.3 mL syringes are for insulin doses under 30 units of insulin and are numbered at 1-unit intervals. 2 0.5 mL syringes are for 30 to 50 units of insulin and are numbered at 1-unit intervals. 3 1.0 mL are for doses more than 50 units of insulin and are numbered at 2 units per interval.
Should you choose insulin pen vials or syringes?
Another reason to choose vials and syringes is that they allow you to do one important thing insulin pen needles can’t – mix different types of insulin in a single injection. If your diabetes care plan requires you to mix different types of insulin, then your decision has already been made. You’re injecting with a syringe.
What determines the size of insulin syringe?
The size of the barrel determines how much insulin a syringe holds, and the needle gauge determines the needle thickness. Thinner needles may be more comfortable to inject for some people.
What are insulin syringes for diabetes?
Insulin syringes were the first known source through which the insulin hormone was injected into the body of the diabetes patient. Join in for the article “ Insulin Syringes for Diabetes: Their advantages and Disadvantages.” What is an Insulin Syringe? Who can Use the Insulin Syringe? How do Insulin Syringes Work? What is an Insulin Syringe?
What are the different size insulin syringes?
Insulin syringes come in three common sizes: 3/10ml syringe, also called a 0.3ml syringe. 1/2ml syringe, also called a 0.5ml syringe. 1.0ml syringe.
How do you know what size insulin needle to use?
How do you know what size insulin needle to use? Insulin and GLP-1s need to be injected subcutaneously (into the fat between your skin and your muscle) so you should choose a needle that allows you to do that the easiest. On average, human skin is 1.9–2.4 mm thick regardless of body size, gender, ethnicity, and BMI.
Are units the same on all syringes?
Syringes come in different sizes. It is important to match the size of the syringe to the dose you'll take with it. You want a syringe that will hold your entire dose of insulin. For example, if you need to take 45 units of insulin, you would want to use a 50-unit syringe to hold all your dose.
What size needle should a diabetic use?
The board recommends 4-, 5-, and 6-mm needles for all adult patients regardless of their BMI. It is also recommends inserting 4-, 5-, and 6-mm needles at a 90-degree angle and that, if needed, longer needles should be injected with either a skinfold or a 45-degree angle to avoid intramuscular injection of insulin.
What are the 3 types of syringes?
Types of Syringes based on the TipLure Lock Tip. This syringe has a threaded tip so that the needle can be twisted and locked into the place. ... Slip Tip. It provides a friction-fit connection, and the user has to push the needle hub onto the syringe. ... Catheter Tip. ... Eccentric Tip.
What is the difference between 40 unit and 100 unit insulin syringe?
The numbers 40 or 100 refer to how much insulin (the number of units) is in a set volume of fluid – which in this case is one milliliter. For example, U-100 has 100 units per milliliter and U-40 has 40 units per milliliter. So… U-100 insulin is more concentrated.
Can you buy insulin syringes over the counter?
It is legal in most of the U.S. to purchase syringes and needles without a prescription. However, you are solely responsible for following the laws in your state. HealthWarehouse.com reserves the right to refuse any order in the event that filling such order would violate any federal, state, or local law or regulation.
What is the best insulin syringe?
More than 80% of people preferred the BD insulin syringe with the BD Ultra-Fine™ 6mm needle to their current insulin syringe in a 2010 study.
What is the difference between insulin and insulin analogs?
Insulin analogs are now replacing human insulin in the US. Insulins are categorized by differences in onset, peak, duration, concentration, and route of delivery. Human Insulin and Insulin Analogs are available for insulin replacement therapy. Insulins also are classified by the timing of their action in your body – specifically, how quickly they start to act, when they have a maximal effect and how long they act.Insulin analogs have been developed because human insulins have limitations when injected under the skin. In high concentrations, such as in a vial or cartridge, human (and also animal insulin) clumps together. This clumping causes slow and unpredictable absorption from the subcutaneous tissue and a dose-dependent duration of action (i.e. the larger dose, the longer the effect or duration). In contrast, insulin analogs have a more predictable duration of action. The rapid acting insulin analogs work more quickly, and the long acting insulin analogs last longer and have a more even, “peakless” effect. Background Insulin has been available since 1925. It was initially extracted from beef and pork pancreases. In the early 1980’s, technology became available to produce human insulin synthetically. Synthetic human insulin has replaced beef and pork insulin in the US. And now, insulin analogs are replacing human insulin. Characteristics of Insulin Insulins are categorized by differences in: Onset (how quickly they act) Peak (how long it takes to achieve maximum impact) Duration (how long they last before they wear off) Concentration (Insulins sold in the U.S. have a concentration of 100 units per ml or U100. In other countries, additional concentrations are available. Note: If you purchase insulin abroad, be sure it is U100.) Route of delivery (whether they a Continue reading >>
What are the different types of insulin?
Glucose provides the cells with the energy they need to function. There are two main groups of insulins used in the treatment of diabetes: human insulins and analog insulins, made by recombinant DNA technology. The concentration of most insulins available in the United States is 100 units per milliliter. A milliliter is equal to a cubic centimeter. All insulin syringes are graduated to match this insulin concentration. There are four categories of insulins depending on how quickly they start to work in the body after injection: Very rapid acting insulin, Regular , or Rapid acting insulins, Intermediate acting insulins, Long acting insulin. In addition, some insulins are marketed mixed together in different proportions to provide both rapid and long acting effects. Certain insulins can also be mixed together in the same syringe immediately prior to injection. Rapid Acting Insulins A very rapid acting form of insulin called Lispro insulin is marketed under the trade name of Humalog. A second form of very rapid acting insulin is called Aspart and is marketed under the trade name Novolog. Humalog and Novolog are clear liquids that begin to work 10 minutes after injection and peak at 1 hour after injection, lasting for 3-4 hours in the body. However, most patients also need a longer-acting insulin to maintain good control of their blood sugar. Humalog and Novolog can be mixed with NPH insulin and are used as “bolus” insulins to be given 15 minutes before a meal. Note: Check blood sugar level before giving Humalog or Novalog. Your doctor or diabetes educator will instruct you in determini Continue reading >>
What is insulin shock therapy?
"Insulin therapy" redirects here. For the psychiatric treatment, see Insulin shock therapy. Insulin is used as a medication to treat high blood sugar. [3] This includes in diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, gestational diabetes, and complications of diabetes such as diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic states. [3] It is also used along with glucose to treat high blood potassium levels. [4] Typically it is given by injection under the skin, but some forms may also be used by injection into a vein or muscle. [3] The common side effect is low blood sugar. [3] Other side effects may include pain or skin changes at the sites of injection, low blood potassium, and allergic reactions. [3] Use during pregnancy is relatively safe for the baby. [3] Insulin can be made from the pancreas of pigs or cows. [5] Human versions can be made either by modifying pig versions or recombinant technology. [5] It comes in three main types short–acting (such as regular insulin), intermediate–acting (such as NPH insulin), and longer-acting (such as insulin glargine). [5] Insulin was first used as a medication in Canada by Charles Best and Frederick Banting in 1922. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. [7] The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$2.39 to $10.61 per 1,000 iu of regular insulin and $2.23 to $10.35 per 1,000 iu of NPH insulin. [8] [9] In the United Kingdom 1,000 iu of regular or NPH insulin costs the NHS 7.48 pounds, while this amount of insulin glargine costs 30.68 pounds. [5] Medical uses Giving insulin with an insulin pen. Insulin is used to treat a number of diseases including diabetes and its acute complications such as diabetic ketoacid Continue reading >>
How does insulin help with diabetes?
Insulin is a hormone the body makes to control the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. It lowers blood sugar by allowing glucose to leave the bloodstream and enter body cells. Without enough insulin, the level of glucose in the bloodstream can become too high. Everyone needs insulin to use food properly. People without diabetes make enough of their own insulin to keep their blood sugar at healthy levels all the time. People with type 1 diabetes no longer make insulin of their own. Instead, they need to take shots of one or more types of insulin to keep their blood sugars close to normal. Between 75 and 90 percent of people with type 2 diabetes need to take insulin shots to help them get the best control of their blood sugar levels. Deciding How Much Insulin to Take The amount of insulin a person needs depends on: Body weight Percentage of body fat Activity level Diet Other medicines Emotions and stress General health Type of insulin When you first start taking insulin shots, your doctor might ask you to change the amount you take or the time you take it several times. You and your doctor will base these changes on the results of your blood sugar tests. You'll need to make adjustments until you find the dose and schedule that work best for you. Each person's need for insulin is different: Some people can control their blood sugar with one shot of insulin a day. Most people need more than three shots every day. Many people need more than one type of insulin. If you take several insulin shots a day or use more than one type of insulin, it doesn't mean your diabetes isn't in good control. Your blood sugar, not the amount or type of insulin you take, is the best way to judge how well you are doing. If you take three shots a day and your blood sugar is near normal, that's Continue reading >>
What is insulin used for?
Topic Overview Insulin is used to treat people who have diabetes. Each type of insulin acts over a specific amount of time. The amount of time can be affected by exercise, diet, illness, some medicines, stress, the dose, how you take it, or where you inject it.
Is glargine a long acting insulin?
Glargine (Lantus) is an insulin analog recently available in the U.S. It is a long-acting insulin but differs from other long-acting insulins (such as NPH, Lente, and ultralente) because it is clear as opposed to cloudy. It also has an acidic pH and should not be mixed with other insulins. Because it is new and patients and physicians do not have a long history of using it, mistakes can occur. A number of our patients have mixed glargine and rapid-acting insulin, in spite of being instructed not to. Additionally, it is no longer possible to distinguish between short- and long-acting insulins by clear or cloudy, respectively. F.R. is a 55-year-old police officer with slowly progressive type 1 diabetes, diagnosed at age 53 years with positive anti-GAD antibodies. As oral agents lost their efficacy, an injection of evening NPH was added to his treatment. Due to his schedule, which involved working 3–4 nights a week, it was impossible to lower his fasting blood glucose levels on a bedtime NPH/daytime oral agents regimen. He was switched to twice-daily NPH and rapid-acting insulin. His HbA1c level remained elevated at 8.8%. When glargine became available he was switched from twice-daily NPH to evening glargine, plus premeal rapid-acting insulin. He was taught carbohydrate counting and was followed closely. His glargine did not seem to control his daytime blood glucose levels, so he was switched to twice-daily injections of glargine. In spite of the new treatment and close follow-up, F.R. seemed to have more erratic blood glucose levels and more unexplained lows and highs than would have been expected on glargine. Therefore, he was put on a continuous glucose sensor to better document his blood glucose levels. His sensor was picked up from his home on a Saturday by one of o Continue reading >>
Standard 1m insulin syringe
This is by far the most popular syringe supplied by needle programmes, available from a number of different companies. This is usually the first needle that people use when injecting and as a result it’s usually the one they’ll use until they either stop, or progress to a higher risk injecting site.
Nevershare syringes
I’ve never made it a secret that I’m a big fan of this kind of syringe. The Nevershare was developed by Exchange Supplies in response to the Avril Taylor study as a way of identifying each persons syringe by the colour of the plunger (5 colours available).
Filter Syringe
One of the newest needles available is the Filter Syringe from Frontier Medical. This syringe is made in a single fixed system like the insulin syringe. However, the cap includes a tiny filter allowing you to not have to use makeshift filters. And when I say tiny I really mean it; the filter is less than 2mm wide.
Brand loyalty
As I mentioned previously, once people start using a brand of syringe they tend to stick with the same one for years. I can remember working in one NSP that changed from BD syringes to Terumo and, although both essentially the same thing, we got lots of people complaining that the new syringes where blunt.
Availability
If your local needle programme doesn’t stock these syringes, and you think they should, then ask them. Both of the companies that produce the syringes are usually happy to send out free samples to NSPs to trial, in many cases they’ll even come and show the staff how to use them.
Retractable syringes
Just a quick note on ‘difficult to reuse’ syringes. I’ve been asked before if I would endorse these in any way, and I won’t. Both the National Needle Exchange Forum (NNEF) and the UK Harm Reduction Alliance have said that these are unsuitable for drug users and that they promote hoarding behaviours of non-retractable equipment.
Summary
There is no perfect syringe for injecting street drugs. Both Exchange Supplies and Frontier Medical have developed good ideas into really innovative equipment, but in reality we need these two syringes to be merged into one.
What is an Insulin Syringe?
As we know, diabetes is caused when the body does not have enough Insulin or the Insulin produced by the body is not working efficiently. Hence, there are external sources through which the hormone should be injected into the body. One of the methods of doing the same is by using an Insulin syringe.
How does an insulin syringe work?
First, the syringe needle needs to be uncapped. The plunger is moved so that the syringe is filled with air. Now the needle needs to be inserted into the vial. Using the plunger, the air should be moved into the vial. The plunger of the syringe now needs to be pulled back to fill the hormone into the syringe. After that, the syringe needs to be put out of the vial so that the extra hormone, if any, is dropped out of it. Post that, using the needle, the syringe needs to be inserted into any part of the body of the diabetic patient where there is fat. All parts of our body, except the forehead, consists of fat. Pushthe plunger, and the Insulin will now be injected into the patient’s body completely.
Why are small syringes always preferred over large syringes?
Small syringes are always preferred to the large ones because the measuring lines in the small syringes barrels can be easily read with greater accuracy. While choosing a syringe size, see the number of units of Insulin that you need and make a choice accordingly. There are numbers written in the barrel of the syringe.
Why is my insulin syringe not magnified?
If the number on the barrel of the Insulin syringe is not magnified or clearly read, the patient may end up taking an incorrect dosage of Insulin. This could pose particular concerns for the diabetic patients who also suffer from the problem of blurred vision due to diabetes.
Why is insulin not used in diabetics?
The Insulin syringe may not be preferred by all the diabetic patients due to the disadvantages while using the syringes. Following are some of the disadvantages of using Insulin syringe: When a patient is using Insulin syringe, he or she might have to carry both the Insulin bottle and the needle along with him or her.
How is insulin injected?
There are various ways in which Insulin can be injected- by using Insulin pens, syringes, artificial pumps etc. In this article, we shall learn about Insulin syringes, the advantages, and disadvantages of using them. Insulin syringes were the first known source through which the insulin hormone was injected into the body of the diabetes patient.
Why is insulin more common in type 1 diabetes than type 2?
Hence, in type 1, administering of the hormone through external sources is more common when compared to in type 2 which is caused due to the body’s inability to efficiently utilize the Insulin so produced.
How to mix clear insulin?
Wash your hands. Pick up the CLOUDY bottle and turn it upside down. Roll the bottle gently between your hands to mix the insulin. Wipe the top of both (clear and cloudy) bottles with alcohol. Remove the caps from the top and bottom of the syringe. Pull the plunger down to the correct unit mark for your CLOUDY insulin dose as ordered. Insert the needle into the CLOUDY bottle. Push the plunger down to inject air into the CLOUDY bottle. Withdraw the empty syringe from the bottle. Set the bottle aside. Pull the plunger down to the correct unit mark for the CLEAR insulin dose as ordered. Insert the needle into the CLEAR bottle. Push the plunger down to inject air into the CLEAR bottle. Leave the needle in the bottle. Turn the bottle upside down with the needle in it. Pull the plunger down to the correct unit mark for the CLEAR insulin dose. Look for air bubbles in the syringe. If you see air bubbles in the syringe, push the insulin back into the bottle, and repeat steps 17 and 18. Pull the bottle away from the needle, and set aside the CLEAR bottle. Pick up the CLOUDY bottle of insulin. Turn the CLOUDY bottle upside down and push the needle into the bottle. Be very careful not to move the plunger. Pull the plunger down and withdraw the correct number of units for the CLOUDY insulin. The plunger should now be on the unit mark showing the total units of both the CLEAR and CLOUDY types of insulin. For example, 6 units of CLEAR insulin are already in the syringe. Add 14 units of CLOUDY insulin for a total of 20 units in the syringe. Pull the bottle away from the needle. Set both bottles on the table. Look for air bubbles in the syringe. If you see air bubbles, discard the dose and begin again. Set the syringe down. Do not let the needle touch anything. Pinch or spread the skin a Continue reading >>
Why is insulin important for diabetes?
Insulin is necessary for normal carbohydrate , protein, and fat metabolism. People with type 1 diabetes mellitus do not produce enough of this hormone to sustain life and therefore depend on exogenous insulin for survival. In contrast, individuals with type 2 diabetes are not dependent on exogenous insulin for survival. However, over time, many of these individuals will show decreased insulin production, therefore requiring supplemental insulin for adequate blood glucose control, especially during times of stress or illness. An insulin regimen is often required in the treatment of gestational diabetes and diabetes associated with certain conditions or syndromes (e.g., pancreatic diseases, drug- or chemical-induced diabetes, endocrinopathies, insulin-receptor disorders, certain genetic syndromes). In all instances of insulin use, the insulin dosage must be individualized and balanced with medical nutrition therapy and exercise. This position statement addresses issues regarding the use of conventional insulin administration (i.e., via syringe or pen with needle and cartridge) in the self-care of the individual with diabetes. It does not address the use of insulin pumps. (See the American Diabetes Association’s position statement “Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion” for further discussion on this subject.) INSULIN Insulin is obtained from pork pancreas or is made chemically identical to human insulin by recombinant DNA technology or chemical modification of pork insulin. Insulin analogs have been developed by modifying the amino acid sequence of the insulin molecule. Insulin is available in rapid-, short-, intermediate-, and long-acting types that may be injected separately or mixed in the same syringe. Rapid-acting insulin analogs (insulin lispro and insulin a Continue reading >>
Can you mix insulin glargine with lantus?
Mixing Lantus and rapid-acting insulins as Humalog or Novolog does not compromise glycemic control. Similar to what has been shown in short-term studies, rapid-acting insulin analogues (RAI) can be mixed with insulin glargine without compromising long-term glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes, new research shows. The ability to give RAIs and insulin glargine in the same syringe has the potential to decrease the number of daily injections and increase use of insulin glargine, lead author Dr. Rosanna Fiallo-Scharer, from the University of Colorado in Denver, and colleagues note. As reported in the Journal of Pediatrics for April, the researchers compared glycemic control in 55 children who mixed insulin glargine and a RAI with that seen in 55 children who took separate injections. The ability to give rapid-acting insulin analogues (such as Apidra, NovoRapid) and long-acting insulin glargine (Lantus) in the same syringe has the potential to decrease the number of daily injections and increase use of insulin glargine, Dr. Rosanna Fiallo-Scharer, from the University of Colorado in Denver, and colleagues note in the Journal of Pediatrics The researchers compared blood sugar control in 55 children who mixed insulin glargine and a rapid-acting insulin analog with that seen in 55 children who took separate injections. Low and high blood sugar complications were uncommon and occurred with similar frequency in each group, the report indicates. After 6 months, HbA1c levels were nearly the same in each group, at 8.54 and 8.61. Likewise, the groups were comparable in terms of the percentages of blood glucose values that fell outside the target range. Hypoglycemic events and diabetic ketoacidosis events were uncommon and occurred with similar frequency in each group, the Continue reading >>
Can You Mix Levimir With Humalog In One Syringe ?
Can you Mix Levimir with Humalog in one syringe ? Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please,join our community todayto contribute and support the site. This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. Can you Mix Levimir with Humalog in one syringe ? According to Gary Scheiner " Think Like a Pancreas " (2004 edition) Detimir ( Levemir ) can be mixed with a fast acting insulin. However most other sources state that you can not mix them. Has anyone tried mixing Levemir and Humalog with success ? You can't mix them in the same syringe. What Scheiner means is you can take them at the same time - you just do two injections in different parts of your body. I'd defer to the manufacturers with this, who state explicitly not to mix. AFAIK mixing won't make the world explode but studies suggest it may change the profile of one or both, an x factor you could do without. " Lantus must be given in it's own syring (it can not be mixed with other insulins, meaning that a lot of injections will be necessary. Detemir may be mixed with fast acting insulin." I'm pretty sure that means that Scheiner is saying mixing in the same syringe. ( Not 2 injections in different parts of body) From the Levemir pharmaceutical notes: ( ) If LEVEMIR is mixed with other insulin preparations, the profile of action of one or both individual components may change. Mixing LEVEMIR with insulin aspart, a rapid acting insulin analog, resulted in about 40% reduction in AUC (0-2h) and Cmax for insulin aspart compared to separate injections when the ratio of insulin aspart to Assuming your quote is correct, I don't know why Gary Scheiner recommends this. Potentially mucking around with the onset of insulin is just bad news. The quote form Schiener's book is from 2004. Maybe at the time Continue reading >>
What is the best way to administer insulin?
Pens and pen needles for insulin are certainly a more convenient and worry-free way to administer insulin than traditional vials and syringes. Pens come in two types. Reusable insulin pens feature a cartridge that allows the user to dial up the correct dosage. Once the cartridge is empty, it gets replaced.
How to prime insulin pen?
Attach a new needle and prime the pen by holding it with the needle end pointing up and gently pressing the injection button until a small drop of insulin appears.
What gauge is a pen needle?
Insulin syringe needles commonly range from 28 to 31 gauge, while pen needles are typically measured at either 31 or 32 gauge. The higher the number, the thinner the needle.
How to get rid of bubbles in insulin?
While keeping the needle inside the vial, tap the syringe to expel any excess bubbles. Carefully push out the extra insulin to reach the proper dosage. Remove the needle from the vial and perform the insulin injection. As you can see, the vial and syringe method is rather complicated.
What is a diabetic warehouse?
Diabetic Warehouse is a trusted supplier of diabetes care products and accessories. For more information and to explore a complete range of products, including test strips, syringes and needles, glucose monitoring systems, and more, visit www.diabeticwarehouse.org.
How long is a diabetic needle?
The fact is, most people are better off using a shorter needle, somewhere between 4mm and 8mm in length. In fact, a study by the American Diabetes Association makes a point that even people who are overweight, once thought to require longer needles, found insulin injections to be more efficacious and safer using a shorter needle.
What happens if you don't have a needle?
If it’s not the proper size for your body type and delivery needs, it can lead to discomfort , and, perhaps worse, it might not provide the right amount of insulin absorption into the body.
