How to grow and care for Viburnum?
Viburnum Care
- Light. Viburnums prefer full sun but will tolerate part shade.
- Soil. These shrubs prefer fairly moist, well-drained soil, but they do not like to have their roots soaking in water.
- Water. A deep watering every week is usually sufficient, either through rainfall or irrigation. ...
- Temperature and Humidity. ...
- Fertilizer. ...
How to grow Viburnum?
- Hardy and robust viburnums are easy to grow. ...
- Plant winter flowering types where they’re sheltered from the early morning sun to avoid flowers and leaves getting scorched when bright sunshine follows a chilly night.
- To plant your viburnum, dig a hole as deep as the root ball but at least two to three times wider. ...
Can Viburnum grow in shade?
Viburnums (Viburnum) comprise a genus of more than 150 attractive and versatile shrub species, reveals Fine Gardening. All viburnums thrive in sun or part shade, and some grow well in complete shade. Viburnums include evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous shrubs.
How to care for Viburnum?
When and how to prune viburnums
- Viburnums are pretty tough and don’t require a lot of special care.
- If you are growing one of the hedging varieties you will need to clip it about three or four times a year to ensure it stays bushy and within limits.
- Start shaping hedges from a young age.
Are any viburnums evergreen?
Native to North America or to Asia, Viburnum shrubs include deciduous and evergreen shrubs with multi-season interest: sweetly fragrant flowers, colorful berries, stunning fall colors ranging from glossy red to scarlet or purple.
Does viburnum stay green all year?
As for viburnum, there are more than 150 varieties. Some are deciduous, meaning they lose their leaves during winter, while others are evergreen and retain their leaves year-round. All viburnums should be planted in well-draining, slightly acidic soil with lots of organic matter.
Is dwarf viburnum evergreen?
Scientific name: Viburnum obovatum. Growth habit: A rounded, dense evergreen shrub growing to 5 feet tall and 4 feet wide. The leaves are dark green to 1 inch long and a half-inch wide.
What are the different types of viburnum?
Guelder‑ro...LaurustinusJapanese snowballWayfaring treeSweet viburnumViburnum davidiiViburnum/Lower classifications
What does viburnum look like in the winter?
Depending on the variety, the plants overwinter in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 9. Many varieties of this plant are known for their dark green foliage turning to red in fall and yellow, red or black fruit persisting through the winter.
Which variety of viburnum is evergreen?
Leatherleaf Viburnum (V. rhytidophyllum): This evergreen species has large, shiny, dark, leathery leaves. The growth habit is strongly upright and multi-stemmed, growing 10 to 15 feet tall. Large clusters of creamy white flowers open in April.
What is the prettiest viburnum?
Doublefile Viburnum (Viburnum Plicatum F. Tomentosum 'Mariesii') Doublefile viburnum is one of the most popular viburnum varieties, and the reason why is no secret. Every spring, this shrub puts forth a dazzling floral display.
Is Sweet viburnum an evergreen?
Viburnum odoratissimum, commonly called sweet viburnum, is an evergreen shrub or small tree that grows to as much as 20' tall.
Is the snowball viburnum evergreen?
The Chinese Snowball is deciduous in particularly cold climates and evergreen to semi-evergreen in all warmer zones. This Viburnum grows best when planted in Full Sun to Part Shade, and in slightly acidic, well-draining garden soil.
How do I know which viburnum I have?
If the underside of the leaf has black dots your species is Viburnum acerifolium. 2A2. If there are glands (bumps) on petiole (leaf stem) and pubescent (hairs – under magnification) veins on the underside of the leaf, your species is Viburnum opulus.
What is the most common viburnum?
While there are several species of viburnum called the snowball bush, Viburnum opulus is the most common. Its white flowers are produced in large round clusters, and the scarlet fruit somewhat resembles a cranberry (thus, it's also known as the European cranberrybush).
Is blue Muffin viburnum evergreen?
Viburnum dentatum Blue Muffin® (Arrowwood Viburnum) is a compact, upright, deciduous shrub of rounded habit with a foliage of shiny green leaves, that turn shades of purple-red and gold in fall.
Do viburnum lose their leaves?
Your viburnum bushes are deciduous, which means they will drop their leaves each fall. Their growth rate should increase after the first year. Most shrubs and perennials will not grow significantly the first year they are planted, at least there won't be much visible growth.
Do snowball bushes lose their leaves in winter?
In the southern end of its hardiness range, Chinese snowball is considered semi-evergreen, but for most gardeners, it is a fully deciduous shrub that loses its leaves in winter.
Do snowball viburnum lose their leaves?
The Snowball Viburnum is a deciduous shrub, so it sheds its leaves in the fall and blooms form on old wood.
Will viburnum survive a freeze?
Viburnums overwinter very well and can withstand cold weather conditions. Despite its hardiness, there are a few things you can do to help out your shrub. Do not prune when frost is approaching.
What plants go well with viburnum?
Aster If you're learning how to grow asters and want a good companion for diferent types of viburnum, try mildew-free blue-flowered types like ‘Mönch’, or pinks like ‘Ochtendgloren’ look well with viburnums’ purplish autumn foliage.
What is a white flowering shrub?
If you're looking for white flowering shrubs to suit your garden color schemes, this type of viburnum is worth considering. Showy, creamy white, sterile flowers are gathered into more or less spherical clusters and with purple autumn foliage – but no berries. Oddly named as there is nothing rosy about it!
Do viburnums have a scent?
For some varieties, it’s the scent. Choose well and in almost every month of the year your garden will be filled with fragrance. And it’s not as if the flowers are hidden away. It's worth learning how to grow viburnum even if your favorite variety has no scent at all, as those with white flowers opening from red or pink buds are especially pretty.
When do deben flowers bloom?
Flowering from fall into late winter, the surprisingly frost-resistant blushed white flowers have a strong scent. The less often seen ‘Deben’ is also pretty, with white flowers opening from pink buds. This variety is deciduous and will grow to around 6ft (1.8m).
Is viburnum a good shrub?
If you're searching for types of viburnum to plant in your garden, we're here to help. They’re undoubtedly amongst the best of all garden shrubs, but they never actually come out top of anyone’s list. Perhaps it’s because they have too many different ways of being special, rather than just one or two.
Do viburnums produce fruit?
One thing to remember is that all types of viburnum will produce a better crop of fruits, more reliably, if more than one variety of the same type is planted near to one another. It’s like apples, most of which will only fruit well if another variety is planted close by. Viburnums don’t insist on a pollinator, but they will fruit better if you or a neighbor has one nearby.
How tall are viburnums?
Viburnums range in height from 2 feet to 30 feet. Their flowers range from sweetly fragrant to unpleasantly scented and are primarily creamy white, but can vary from white to pink. The individual florets grow in clusters usually found at the ends of branches.
What is the color of viburnum leaves?
Fall coloration is an attractive feature of viburnums with leaf colors ranging from a glossy red to scarlet or purple. The leaves are always arranged opposite one another on the stems. Colorful fruit contribute to fall color on many species.
How to grow viburnum in a bed?
Most viburnums grow well when planted in moist, rich and slightly acidic soil ( pH 5.5 to 6.5 ). Incorporate organic soil conditioner at planting, so that the future root area of the planting bed contains 10 to 20 percent organic matter. Mulch the plants or bed with 4 to 6 inches of pine straw or 2 to 3 inches of bark.
What family is a snowball viburnum?
Description. Previously viburnums were included in the plant family Caprifoliaceae; however, recently they have been moved into the family Adoxaceae, along with elderberries ( Sambucus species). Muted red fall color of fragrant snowball viburnum Viburnum x carlecephalum ‘Cayuga’.
What are the berries on a viburnum?
Brightly colored fall berries are a feature of many viburnums, as with this Viburnum wrightii. This large group of plants consists of more than 150 species and numerous named cultivars. Viburnums include deciduous and evergreen shrubs and small trees, mostly native to North America or to Asia.
How fast do viburnums grow?
Viburnums are mostly moderate- to fast-growing plants. They can grow from 1 foot to more than 2 feet per year. Compact species and cultivars may be slower growing.
When does Bodnant Viburnum bloom?
Bodnant viburnum ( Viburnum x bodnantense) in bloom in late December.
What is a viburnum shrub?
Email. The Spruce / Autumn Wood. If you're looking for a flowering shrub that will add beauty to your landscape, one of the popular viburnum shrubs may be a great addition. The Viburnum genus is found within the Adoxaceae family of plants, though it used to be in the Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle) family.
How many species of viburnum are there?
Here are 12 popular species of viburnum, sure to make a lovely addition to your landscape.
What is a burkwood viburnum?
The Burkwood viburnum, also known as snowball viburnum, was produced when the Korean spice viburnum ( Viburnum carlesii) and the service viburnum ( Viburnum utile) were crossed. This species features large, balled flower clusters full of fragrance. You may want to plant several of these shrubs together, which will translate to better pollination ...
What is the name of the shrub with pink flowers?
The leaves on the laurustinus viburnum are much like those of the bay laurel ( Laurus nobilis ), prompting the common name. This beautiful evergreen shrub has glossy dark-green foliage, a light fragrance, and pink-white flowers. In warmer areas, it will bloom during the winter.
What is the name of the white flower that a viburnum produces?
Many viburnums put on a showy display, producing white (sometimes tinged with pink) flowers in clusters called corymbs. Most species are dioecious (or at least functionally dioecious, meaning that cross-pollination with another variety or species is needed for pollination to occur) with a few being monoecious.
How to train Henry's viburnum?
Henry's viburnum shrub can be trained into a small tree by pruning away competing leaders to establish a single trunk. This moderately fast-growing shrub was discovered by botanist Augustine Henry. Its evergreen leaves are reddish when young and shift to green, and this plant is especially attractive to bees, butterflies, and birds due to its fragrant flowers.
What is the name of the Jesuit viburnum?
The David is a smaller evergreen viburnum, named for the Jesuit missionary, Jean Pierre Armand David, who discovered it. It has glossy, dark leaves and small white flowers that lead to small turquoise-blue fruit. Avoid placing the David viburnum in full sun with a southern exposure because it might burn the leaves. 2
What is an evergreen viburnum?
Evergreen Viburnums are tough, hardy, low maintenance landscape plants ideal for almost any garden. While several species are common, the most prevalent are the leather leaved Viburnum davidii and the fragrantly flowered Viburnum tinus 'Spring Bouquet'. Evergreen Viburnum do best in full to part sun in moist, but well drained soils.
Do evergreen viburnums need full sun?
Evergreen Viburnum do best in full to part sun in moist, but well drained soils.
What is the difference between viburnum and other shrubs?
One of the identifying features of many viburnum shrubs is their horizontally tiered branching growth. Some viburnum bush types may have rounded growth , whereas other shrubs have a flat top.
What is Viburnum?
Viburnum is a genus of shrubby plants in the family Adoxaceae. There are around 150 species of viburnum trees, shrubs, and hedge plants. Depending on the climate and species, viburnum can be evergreen or deciduous plants that thrive in full sun.
How tall do maple leaf viburnums grow?
Mapleleaf viburnums are small shrubs that grow between 4 and 6 ft. (1.6 – 1.8 m). Like most viburnum species, the maple leaf variety thrives in full sun, well-draining soil, and USDA zones 4 through 8.
What leaves come in different shapes?
Viburnum leaves come in different shapes. On the left image: autumn foliage
What are the flowers on a viburnum bush?
The flowers on viburnum bushes are usually conical, spherical, or domed shapes.
Why are my viburnum berries turning black?
Sweet viburnum berries are red as they ripen and gradually turn black when fully ripe.
How tall does a Chindo shrub grow?
Also called mirror leaf viburnum, the ‘Chindo’ shrub grows between 10 and 12 ft. (3 – 3.6 m) tall. ‘Chindo’ viburnum also has a fast growth habit, and its densely growing crown forms a pyramidal shape. Like all varieties of viburnum, the ‘Chindo’ variety requires little maintenance to keep its shape.
Evergreen and semi-evergreen viburnums
There are many evergreen viburnums that give year-round interest and make good screens, hedges and specimen shrubs.
Deciduous viburnums
These viburnums lose their leaves over winter. Many have very fragrant winter and early spring flowers (including Viburnum × bodnantense, V. × burkwoodii, V. carlesii and V. × juddii ), others have bold summer flowers and most (except sterile forms) produce autumn fruits.
What is a viburnum shrub?
Viburnum × carlcephalum (Fragrant Snowball) Blooming later than most viburnums, Viburnum × carlcephalum (Fragrant Snowball) is a large, rounded, deciduous shrub with dark oval green leaves that turn a beautiful reddish-purple in the fall.
What is the color of a viburnum?
Native to North America or to Asia, Viburnum shrubs include deciduous and evergreen shrubs with multi-season interest: sweetly fragrant flowers, colorful berries, stunning fall colors ranging from glossy red to scarlet or purple.
What is a compact, rounded, deciduous shrub?
Viburnum carlesii 'Compactum' (Koreanspice Viburnum) Highly popular due to its petite size, Viburnum carlesii 'Compactum' (Koreanspice Viburnum) is a compact, rounded, deciduous shrub with a profusion of large flower clusters that perfume the garden with their cinnamon fragrance in spring.
What is the name of the shrub that grows in the spring?
Viburnum carlesii 'Aurora' (Koreanspice Viburnum) Viburnum carlesii 'Aurora' (Koreanspice Viburnum) is a bushy, deciduous shrub with a profusion of large flower clusters that perfume the garden with their sweet, spicy fragrance in spring.
What is a burkwood?
Wonderfully fragrant, Viburnum × burkwoodii (Burkwood Viburnum) is an upright, multi-stemmed, semi-evergreen shrub with ovate, glossy, dark green leaves that turn maroon in fall, except where evergreen (USDA Zones 7 and 8). In mid spring, red to dark pink flower buds open to very fragrant white flowers tinged with pink, arranged in snowball clusters, 2.5 in. wide (6 cm). Lasting up to 2 weeks, they give way to pendulous clusters of red berries which ripen black in mid to late summer.
What is a vicinum carlesii?
Viburnum carlesii 'Diana' (Koreanspice Viburnum) Viburnum carlesii 'Diana' (Koreanspice Viburnum) is a compact, bushy, deciduous shrub with a profusion of large flower clusters that perfume the garden with their sweet, spicy fragrance in spring.
When does Viburnum dentatum bloom?
Viburnum dentatum (Southern Arrow Wood) Vigorous and reliable, Viburnum dentatum (Southern Arrow Wood) is an attractive multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a profusion of flat clusters packed with creamy-white flowers in late spring to late summer.
Description
Growth Rate
Landscape Use
Cultivation
Problems
Species & Cultivars
Deciduous Viburnums
- Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium):Native to the mountains and upper Piedmont of South Carolina, this species grows slowly to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide, and has dark green leaves with three lobes, like maple leaves. This species has excellent fall color with leaves turning bright pink to reddish purple in fall. The late-spring flowers are ...
Evergreen & Semi-Evergreen Viburnums
Viburnum Species Identification
Flora and fauna
Taxonomy
- Viburnums are placed in the Adoxaceae family, though they used to be in the Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle) family. Members of this family are some of the relatively few kinds of trees and shrubs to feature opposite branching, which is useful for identification purposes. They can be either evergreen or deciduous, depending on the species and location ...
Appearance
Cultivation
Uses
Description