Physical geography is the study of the processes that shape the Earth’s surface, the animals and plants that inhabit it, and the spatial patterns they exhibit. Self-identified in the mid- to late 1800s, physical geographers and in particular geomorphologists dominated the discipline of geography to the late 1930s.
What is animal geography?
Animal geography is a subfield of the nature-society/human-environment branch of geography as well as a part of the larger, interdisciplinary umbrella of Human-Animal Studies (HAS).
What are the different types of geography?
Geography is separated into two different categories: Physical Geography and: Human Geography. Human Geography is about everything that is man-made and caused by humans. Physical Geography is about natural developments and/of plants and animals. Physical and Human Geography are both grow naturally.
What is the study of physical geography?
Physical geography is the study of the processes that shape the Earth’s surface, the animals and plants that inhabit it, and the spatial patterns they exhibit. Self-identified in the mid- to late 1800s, physical geographers and in particular geomorphologists dominated the discipline of geography to the late 1930s.
What is the difference between physical geography and environmental geography?
Whereas physical geography concentrates on environmental and spatial processes that shape the natural world and tends to draw on the natural and physical sciences for its scientific underpinnings and methods of investigation. Physical geography deals with the Natural process of the Earth, such as plate tectonics, wind movements, climate etc.
What is animal geography?
How many areas of focus are there in animal geography?
What is zoogeography in geography?
What are the most difficult aspects of studying animals?
What is the largest category of actual use of animals?
What are some examples of human uses of other species as labor?
When did zoogeography start?
See 4 more
About this website
What type of geography is animals?
Animal geography is a subfield of the nature–society/human–environment branch of geography as well as a part of the larger, interdisciplinary umbrella of human–animal studies (HAS).
What are some examples of physical geography?
These include the study of landform features and processes (geomorphology); rock types and natural resources (geology); soils (pedology); rivers, lakes and oceans (hydrology); weather and climate (meteorology); and flora and fauna (biogeography).
What does physical geography include?
Physical geography is the study of Earth's seasons, climate, atmosphere, soil, streams, landforms, and oceans.
What are the 5 physical geography?
It can be divided into five major physical regions: mountain systems; plateaus; plains, steppes, and deserts; freshwater environments; and saltwater environments.
Which one is not part of physical geography?
Anthropology is not a branch of physical geography.
What are three types of physical geography?
Physical geography was conventionally subdivided into geomorphology, climatology, hydrology, and biogeography, but is now more holistic in systems analysis of recent environmental and Quaternary change.
How many types of physical geography are there?
Five main sub-fields of geography Climatology (study of long term weather called climate and its effects on life) Geomorphology (earth's form and structure) Hydrology (study of all forms of water underground, over-ground and in the cloud) Pedology ( the study of soils)
What is difference between physical geography and human geography?
Physical Geography is the study of the science of spaces; it examines the structures of the world around us- both natural and man-made- as well as the formative processes of these. Human Geography is concerned with the spatial patterns of humans and human activity over spaces and places.
What are the 4 types of geography?
Different Types of GeographyHuman Geography.Physical Geography.Environmental Geography.Cartography.
What is physical geography for kids?
Physical geography is the study of the Earth's surface, such as the continents and oceans. Physical geographers often use maps to study the differences in landforms, or natural features, around the world. Physical geographers also study how landforms change.
Is a mountain physical geography?
KS2 Geography - PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY - 4e Mountains - The Schools of King Edward VI in Birmingham. A mountain is a landform that rises high above its surroundings. Taller than a hill, it usually has steep slopes and a rounded or sharp peak. Mountains are rarely found alone.
What do we use physical geography for?
Physical geography is the study of our planet and its systems (ecosystems, climate, atmosphere, hydrology). Understanding the climate and how it's changing (and the potential results of those changes) affect people now and can help plan for the future.
What is a good example of physical geography research?
Example 1: The North Sea—Map: Major Bodies of Water in Europe. Example 2: Scandinavia—Map: Physical Map of Scandinavia. Example 3: Strait of Gibraltar—Map: Major Bodies of Water in Europe.
How many types of physical geography are there?
The field can largely be divided into five sub-fields: island biogeography, paleobiogeography, phylogeography, zoogeography and phytogeography. Climatology is the study of the climate, scientifically defined as weather conditions averaged over a long period of time.
What are the 4 types of geography?
Different Types of GeographyHuman Geography.Physical Geography.Environmental Geography.Cartography.
What are the four main components of physical geography?
There are four physical systems: the atmosphere, the biosphere, the hydrosphere, and the lithosphere. These constitute the essential units of the planet's physical systems.
All Animals A-Z List - Animal Names | AZ Animals
From Aardvark to Zorse we are building the most comprehensive body of animal knowledge for you, for FREE. Click to discover a new animal today.
Animal facts for kids | National Geographic Kids
Discover fun (and furry!) animal facts about our planet’s incredible wildlife. From majestic mammals, soaring birds, super sea creatures & creepy crawlies!
What is physical geography?
Physical geography was conventionally subdivided into geomorphology, climatology, hydrology, and biogeography , but is now more holistic in systems analysis of recent environmental and Quaternary change. It uses expertise in mathematical and statistical modelling and in remote sensing, develops research to inform environmental management and environmental design, and benefits from collaborative links with many other disciplines such as biology (especially ecology), geology and engineering’ (K. Gregory 2002). However, R. Inkpen (2005) makes the soundly based claim that there is not a single history of physical geography.
What is physical environment?
The Physical Environment is one of the first, totally online physical geography learning environments. The Physical Environment combines text, images, audio and video programs to deliver the subject matter content. [Web site]
What is Geografiska Annaler?
Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography publishes original research in the field of Physical Geography with special emphasis on cold regions/high latitude, high altitude processes, landforms and environmental change, past, present and future.
What is the 4th edition of Physical Geography?
This fully-revised comprehensive fourth edition covers the whole field of physical geography including climate and atmosphere, geomorphology, biogeography, hydrology, oceans, Quaternary, environmental change, soils, remote sensing and GIS. The new edition reflects developments in the discipline during the last decade, with the expert advisory group providing an international perspective on the discipline of physical geography. ...
What was the new type of physical geography in the 1960s?
In the 1960s, ‘a new type of physical geography began to emerge that accentuated a concern with dynamic processes of earth systems. This new approach, which has evolved to the present, is founded on basic physical, chemical, and biological principles and employs statistical and mathematical analysis.
How many items are there in the physical geography catalog?
You can start in the library's online catalog with the following subject search: " physical geography ." That search finds 795 items under 322 subject headings.
What is the most highly regarded text in physical geography?
Among the most highly regarded texts in physical geography, Robert Christopherson's best-selling Geosystems: An Introduction to Physical Geography is known for its meticulous attention to detail, up-to-date accuracy, and rich integration of climate change science. Uniquely organized, the text presents Earth systems topics as they naturally occur: atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. This interconnected and organic systems-based approach is highlighted in strong pedagogical tools, a structured learning path, and current, updated information. ...
What is the area of physical geography that focuses on the landforms of the Earth and the physical processes involved in?
Geomorphology is the area of physical geography that focuses on the landforms of the Earth and the physical processes involved in creating and changing these landforms. This is not to say that geomorphology is identical to geology. Instead, it looks at boundaries between tectonic plates and their movement, areas of rock deposits, and the way geological forces create and change specific landforms.
What is the field of geography that focuses on the geographic distribution of plants and animals around the world?
Biogeography. Biogeography focuses on the geographic distribution of plants and animals around the world. As a specialized field of physical geography, biogeographers work closely with biologists and ecologists to understand the spatial importance in ecosystems.
What is the study of soil?
Geomorphology studies the natural landforms of Earth, including areas where geological conditions or processes shape and transform the landforms. Pedology specializes in the study of soil, including differences in regional soils, phenomena responsible for these differences, and changes to the soil such as erosion.
What is the physical geography specialization that studies soil?
Pedology. Pedology is the physical geography specialization that studies soil. Topics of interest within pedology include the composition of soil in different regions, what geographic and geological forces in an area create these soils, and issues of soil conservation and soil erosion.
What are the six specializations in physical geography?
The six most common specializations are geomorphology, pedology, biogeography, hydrology, meteorology, and climatology .
What is the physical geography of water?
Hydrology is the physical geography specialization that focuses on water, including the location, movement, and composition of bodies of water around the world (i.e. rivers, lakes, oceans etc.). It may also study the effects of water on the geologic features of a given area.
What is the field of geography?
Geography is a field of study concerned with space and spatial relations. Usually, the focus of geography concerns places, landmarks, physical landforms, climate, humans, and ecological distributions and locations on Earth. However, a small field of geography is concerned with mapping the physical geography of other bodies in our solar system.
What is the name of the field of geography?
NASA true-color image of the Earth's surface and atmosphere. Physical geography (also known as physiography) is one of the two fields of geography. Physical geography is the branch of natural science which deals with the processes and patterns in the natural environment such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere, ...
What is soil geography?
Soil geography deals with the distribution of soils across the terrain. This discipline is fundamental to both physical geography and pedology. Pedology is the study of soils in their natural environment. It deals with pedogenesis, soil morphology, soil classification.
What is landscape ecology?
Landscape ecology is a sub-discipline of ecology and geography that address how spatial variation in the landscape affects ecological processes such as the distribution and flow of energy, materials, and individuals in the environment (which , in turn, may influence the distribution of landscape "elements" themselves such as hedgerows). The field was largely funded by the German geographer Carl Troll. Landscape ecology typically deals with problems in an applied and holistic context. The main difference between biogeography and landscape ecology is that the latter is concerned with how flows or energy and material are changed and their impacts on the landscape whereas the former is concerned with the spatial patterns of species and chemical cycles.
What is the branch of physical geography that studies the Earth's oceans and seas?
Oceanography is the branch of physical geography that studies the Earth's oceans and seas. It covers a wide range of topics, including marine organisms and ecosystem dynamics ( biological oceanography ); ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics ( physical oceanography ); plate tectonics and the geology of the sea floor ( geological oceanography ); and fluxes of various chemical substances and physical properties within the ocean and across its boundaries ( chemical oceanography ). These diverse topics reflect multiple disciplines that oceanographers blend to further knowledge of the world ocean and understanding of processes within it.
What is the field of hydrology?
Hydrology is predominantly concerned with the amounts and quality of water moving and accumulating on the land surface and in the soils and rocks near the surface and is typified by the hydrological cycle. Thus the field encompasses water in rivers, lakes, aquifers and to an extent glaciers, in which the field examines the process and dynamics involved in these bodies of water. Hydrology has historically had an important connection with engineering and has thus developed a largely quantitative method in its research; however, it does have an earth science side that embraces the systems approach. Similar to most fields of physical geography it has sub-fields that examine the specific bodies of water or their interaction with other spheres e.g. limnology and ecohydrology.
What is the purpose of geomorphology?
Geomorphology seeks to understand landform history and dynamics, and predict future changes through a combination of field observation, physical experiment, and numerical modeling ( Geomorphometry ). Early studies in geomorphology are the foundation for pedology, one of two main branches of soil science.
What is the field of geomatics?
Geomatics is the field of gathering, storing, processing, and delivering geographic information, or spatially referenced information. Geomatics includes geodesy (scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the earth, its gravitational field, and other geodynamic phenomena, such as crustal motion, oceanic tides, and polar motion), geographical information science (GIS) and remote sensing (the short or large-scale acquisition of information of an object or phenomenon, by the use of either recording or real-time sensing devices that are not in physical or intimate contact with the object).
What is environmental geography?
Environmental geography focuses on studying the interactions and impacts between humans and the natural world. Environmental geography links aspects of human geography with physical geography. A forest being cleared for cattle grazing in Florida. Photo: Randolph Femmer, USGS.
What are the subfields of physical geography?
Sub-fields in Physical Geography are numerous but they can be broadly categorized into 5 which are. Biogeography ( study of plant and animal life and processes) Climatology (study of long term weather called climate and its effects on life) Geomorphology (earth’s form and structure)
What is the field of geography that studies ice sheets and glaciers on Earth's surface?
Glaciology . Glaciology is a field of geography that studies ice sheets and glaciers on Earth’s surface. Glaciers are studied by how they impact a landscape as they move or melt, as well as how ice sheets and their makeup impact climate studies. Glaci al geology and snow hydrology are two subsets of glaciology.
What is the discipline of biogeography?
Biogeography. Animals and plants on Earth are usually distributed in specific patterns and biogeography is the discipline that is involved in this study. Biogeography studies the distribution of biological species and the geographic patterns that are a result.
What is the study of soils called?
Geomorphology (earth’s form and structure) Hydrology (study of all forms of water underground, over-ground and in the cloud) Pedology ( the study of soils) Let’s take a look at some of these broad categories as well as some other categories of physical geography.
How are glaciers studied?
Glaciers are studied by how they impact a landscape as they move or melt, as well as how ice sheets and their makeup impact climate studies. Glacial geology and snow hydrology are two subsets of glaciology.
What is landscape ecology?
Landscape ecology blends ecology and geography to show ecological processes.
What is physical geography?
Physical geography is the study of our planet and its systems (ecosystems, climate, atmosphere, hydrology). Understanding the climate and how it's changing (and the potential results of those changes) affect people now and can help plan for the future. Because the study of Earth is vast, numerous sub-branches of physical geography specialize in ...
What is environmental geography?
Environmental geography: the study of the interactions between people and their environment and the resulting effects, both on the environment and on the people; this field bridges physical geography and human geography. DETLEV VAN RAVENSWAAY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images.
What are the two branches of geography?
The vast discipline of geography is divided into two major branches: 1) physical geography and 2) cultural or human geography. Physical geography encompasses the geographic tradition known as the Earth sciences tradition. Physical geographers look at the landscapes, surface processes, and climate of the earth—all of the activity found in ...
Why is it important to know the physical geography of Earth?
Knowing about the physical geography of Earth is important for every serious student studying the planet because the natural processes of Earth affect the distribution of resources (from carbon dioxide in the air to freshwater on the surface to minerals deep underground) and the conditions of the human settlement.
What is the study of Earth's landforms and its surface's processes?
Geomorphology: the study of Earth's landforms and its surface's processes—and how these processes change and have changed Earth's surface—such as erosion, landslides, volcanic activity, earthquakes, and floods. piola666/Getty Images. Hydrology: the study of the water cycle, including water distribution across the planet in lakes, rivers, aquifers, ...
What is the study of weather?
Meteorology: the study of Earth's weather, such as fronts, precipitation, wind, storms, and the like, as well as forecasting short-term weather based on available data. Climatology: the study of Earth's atmosphere and climate, how it has changed over time, and how humans have affected it.
What is the study of the continents over time?
Paleogeography: the study of historical geographies, such as the location of the continents over time, through looking at geological evidence, such as the fossil record. valentinrussanov/Getty Images. Coastal geography: the study of the coasts, specifically concerning what happens where land and water meet.
How many physical regions are there in Africa?
Africas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rain forest, the African Great Lakes, and Southern Africa. Some of these regions cover large bands of the continent, ...
What are the animals that live in Southern Africa?
Southern Africa is the epicenter of Africas well-known reserves, which protect animal species such as lions, elephants, baboons, white rhinos, and Burchells zebras. Other important animal species include the impala, a type of deer, and the springbok, a type of gazelle that can spring several feet into the air to avoid predators.
How big is the Savanna?
Savanna. Savannas, or grassland s, cover almost half of Africa, more than 13 million square kilometers (5 million square miles). These grasslands make up most of central Africa, beginning south of the Sahara and the Sahel and ending north of the continents southern tip.
What is the continent of Africa?
Africa: Physical Geography. Encyclopedic Entry. Vocabulary. Africa, the second-largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. It is divided in half almost equally by the Equator. Africas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.
Where is the most of Africa's rain forest?
Today, 80 percent of Africas rain forest is concentrated in central Africa, along the Congo River basin.
How many miles is the Sahel?
It is made up of flat, barren plain s that stretch roughly 5,400 kilometers (3,300 miles) across Africa, from Senegal to Sudan. The Sahel contains the fertile delta of the Niger, one of Africas longest rivers.
What is the Difference Between Physical and Human Geography?
Physical geography focuses upon processes shaping and the character of the land-surface and its envelope of the Earth, emphasizes the temporal changes and the spatial variations that occur which is necessary to understand the contemporary Earth’s environments.
What is the purpose of physical geography?
Its purpose is to understand how the Earth’s physical environment is affected by, is the basis of human activity. Physical geography was conventionally subdivided into climatology, biogeography, hydrology and geomorphology. About Human Geography. The study of the interrelationships between place, environment and people, ...
What is the study of the interrelationships between place, environment and people?
About Human Geography. The study of the interrelationships between place, environment and people, and how these vary temporally and spatially across and between locations. Whereas physical geography concentrates on environmental and spatial processes that shape the natural world and tends to draw on the natural and physical sciences ...
What is the study of Earth?
The study of the Earth is Geography. Geography is separated into two different categories: Physical Geography and: Human Geography. Human Geography is about everything that is man-made and caused by humans. Physical Geography is about natural developments and/of plants and animals. Physical and Human Geography are both grow naturally.
What are the three strands of geography?
Answer: There are three main strands of geography: Physical geography: the effects and the nature it has on the environment and/or on people. Human geography: only concerned with people. Environmental geography: how people can protect or harm the environment. Primary Sidebar.
What are the things that you can see all around you?
Answer: Things that you can see all around you are all Human and physical features. Physical features include mountains, rivers and seas which are natural. Human features which include houses, bridges and roads are things that have been built by people.
What is the area of differentiation?
Area Of Differentiation: Physical Geography . Human Geography. Details: Physical geography deals with the Natural process of the Earth, such as plate tectonics, wind movements, climate etc. Human geography looks at the behaviour and impact of people and their implications in the physical world. The aspect of geography:
What is animal geography?
Animal geography is defined as the study of “the complex entanglings of human-animal relations with space, place, location, environment and landscape” or “the study of where, when, why and how nonhuman animals intersect with human societies.” Recent work advances these perspectives to argue about an ecology of relations in which humans and animals are enmeshed, taking seriously the lived spaces of animals themselves and their sentient interactions with not just human but other nonhuman bodies as well. The Animal Geography Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers was founded in 2009 by Monica Ogra and Julie Urbanik. The Animal Geography Research Network was founded in 2011 by Daniel Allen.
How many areas of focus are there in animal geography?
There are presently nine areas of focus within animal geography:
What is zoogeography in geography?
In geography zoogeography exists today as the vibrant subfield of biogeography .
What are the most difficult aspects of studying animals?
5. Animals as subjects. One of the most difficult aspects of studying animals is the fact that they can't talk back to us in human language. Animal geographers have been tackling how, exactly, to address the fact that individuals of other species are experiential entities.
What is the largest category of actual use of animals?
Farmed animals. How we raise and farm animals – both as food and for their parts (e.g., fur) – is the largest category of actual use of animals. Research in this area has focused on the development of industrial farming systems, the ethics of consuming animals, and how livestock relations impact notions of place.
What are some examples of human uses of other species as labor?
7. Working animals. Human uses of other species as labor are quite extensive both historically and today. From logging elephants to laboratory mice and zoo animals to military dogs and draft animals, the spaces and places of how animals work for us make fascinating geographies. For insight see Anderson's work on zoos, Davies’ work on virtual zoos and laboratory mice, and Urbanik's work on the politics of animal biotechnology.
When did zoogeography start?
The first wave of animal geography, known as zoogeography, came to prominence as a geographic subfield from the late 1800s through the early part of the 20th century. During this time the study of animals was seen as a key part of the discipline and the goal was “the scientific study of animal life with reference to the distribution ...
/burninglogs-58dd324c5f9b584683b72ea0.jpg)
Summary
Animal geography is a subfield of the nature–society/human–environment branch of geography as well as a part of the larger, interdisciplinary umbrella of human–animal studies (HAS). Animal geography is defined as the study of "the complex entanglings of human–animal relations with space, place, location, environment and landscape" or "the study of where, when, why and how nonhuman animals intersect with human societies". Recent work advances these perspectives t…
Overview
The first wave of animal geography, known as zoogeography, came to prominence as a geographic subfield from the late 1800s through the early part of the 20th century. During this time the study of animals was seen as a key part of the discipline and the goal was "the scientific study of animal life with reference to the distribution of animals on the earth and the mutual influence of environment and animals upon each other". The animals that were the focus of stud…
Areas of focus
There are presently nine areas of focus within animal geography:
1. Theorizing animal geography. Two major works addressing how to think about human–animal relations as a whole are Whatmore's Hybrid Geographies, Hobson's work on political animals through the practice of bear-file farming, and new scholarship that look at animals' relations with the material world.
Animals of focus
Despite an entire menagerie of animals being the subjects of the animal geographies project, certain species have received more attention than others. These creatures have been ideal 'model' organisms for asking questions about animals in geographical thought.
Elephants have featured most prominently in animal geography, beginning with the work of Whatmore & Thorne on the spatial configurations of wildlife. They ask questions about how the African …
See also
• Biogeography
• Fauna
• Phytogeography
• Zoology
Further reading
• Barua, M. (2013). "Volatile ecologies: towards a material politics of human–animal relations". Environment and Planning A. 46 (6): 1462–1478. doi:10.1068/a46138. S2CID 144550925. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
• Barua, M. (2013). "Circulating elephants: unpacking the geographies of a cosmopolitan animal". Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
External links
• Animal Geography Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers