What are the different types of broccoli plants?
The family includes cabbage, kale, collards, cauliflower, romanesco broccoli, kohlrabi, and brussels sprouts, each variety chosen for certain traits like flower buds, large leaves, and edible stems.
Can you plant broccoli and Brussels sprouts in the same place?
You'll need a sharp gardening knife or pruning shears to sever the stalks of both crops. Broccoli and Brussels sprouts will accumulate a build-up of pests and diseases in and around the soil if they are planted in the same place year after year. To avoid this issue, plant them in a different area of your garden with each new growing season.
What is the difference between kohlrabi and brussel sprouts?
The leaves are tightly wound around a short, wide stem (the cabbage's core). Brussels sprouts are like tiny cabbages, except they grow from the buds along the plant’s stem. They first hit the scene in the 1200s as well. Kohlrabi was created by selecting for a thicker stalk in a kale plant around the 1400s.
What is the difference between Cabbage and brussel sprouts?
The leaves are tightly wound around a short, wide stem (the cabbage's core). Brussels sprouts are like tiny cabbages, except they grow from the buds along the plant’s stem. They first hit the scene in the 1200s as well.
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Do brussel sprouts and broccoli come from the same plant?
This makes it pretty interesting that kale and cabbage — along with broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, collard greens, and kohlrabi, and several other vegetables — all come from the exact same plant species: Brassica oleracea. In Ancient Greece and Rome, people began growing the plant in their gardens.
Is broccoli and brussel sprouts the same species?
Brussels sprouts are the same species as cabbage, cauliflower, kale, broccoli and kohlrabi (among others). They are all different parts of the wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) plant, which have been selectively bred for different exaggerated traits.
Do broccoli and brussel sprout seedlings look the same?
Seedlings. As seedlings, broccoli plants have two, finely defined lobes located at the base of each leaf. Seedling leaves are oval, with larger serrations than cauliflower, whereas Brussels sprouts leaves are smooth.
Are sprouts related to broccoli?
Broccoli sprouts are 3–5-day-old broccoli plants. Like most sprouts, they have small, green leaves and white stems that are a few inches long and still attached to the seed. For reference, they resemble alfalfa sprouts.
Is a brussel sprout a baby cabbage?
Are Brussels Sprouts Just Baby Cabbages? Sorry to burst a Barbie-sized bubble, but no, these sprouts are not actually baby cabbages. However, they are in the same family, the Brassica, or cruciferous family. Other members include kale, broccoli, cauliflower, collard greens, turnips, mustard, and bok choy.
Is broccoli cauliflower and Brussels sprouts the same plant?
Climate: Moist and cool (40–70 °F; 5–20 °C). Ah, there's nothing in the world quite like broccoli. Well, nothing except cabbage, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts, collard greens, and kohlrabi. All of these vegetables are, in fact, the same species, Brassica oleracea.
What plant do brussel sprouts come from?
Brussels sprouts, (Brassica oleracea, variety gemmifera), form of cabbage, belonging to the mustard family Brassicaceae, widely grown in Europe and North America for its edible buds called “sprouts.” Brussels sprouts may have been grown in Belgium as early as 1200, but the first recorded description of it dates to 1587 ...
How do you identify brussel sprouts?
Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea, Gemmifera group) The plants are upright with a single stalk thickly set with small, firm, cabbage-like heads. Leaves are similar to broccoli and cauliflower, but more circular in shape and grow in whorls. Seeds are similar to cabbage.
How can you tell the difference between broccoli and cabbage seedlings?
Since they are both brassicas, the cabbage and the broccoli seedlings look exactly the same. Except for the purple cabbage, which has a purplish stem. If you planted 2-3 seeds per tray cell, you'll most likely have some culling to do.
Which is healthier brussel sprouts or broccoli?
While broccoli may have a higher count of calories, fat, and carbs, it is richer in calcium, iron, and pantothenic acid (a B vitamin that does wonders for healthy hair), and has a bit more potassium. Brussels sprouts, on the other hand, are lower in sodium.
Why do they call them brussel sprouts?
Brussels sprouts are believed to originate from the city which they get their name from- Brussels, Belgium. Records trace them back to the 13th century in the Brussels area. The French coined the name in the 18th century. They are not native to the United States, and they are not know to grow in the wild.
Can broccoli sprouts be eaten raw?
Tender baby broccoli plants, known as broccoli sprouts, are an increasingly popular health food. The young plants are grown from seed and eaten when they're just a few days old. They're usually eaten raw in salads or sandwiches, so their delicate balance of nutrition isn't damaged by cooking.
What vegetables are in the broccoli family?
Cruciferous veggies are a diverse group that includes broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, bok choy, arugula, Brussels sprouts, collards, watercress and radishes.
What vegetables are in the Brassicaceae family?
list of plants in the family Brassicaceaebok choy (Brassica rapa, variety chinensis)brown mustard (Brassica juncea)broccoli (Brassica oleracea, variety italica)Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea, variety gemmifera)cabbage (Brassica oleracea, variety capitata)cauliflower (Brassica oleracea, variety botrytis)More items...
What vegetable family are brussel sprouts in?
Brassica oleracea familyBrussels sprouts fall into the Brassica oleracea family of cruciferous vegetables that also includes broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, and collard greens. Cruciferous vegetables contain a sulfur-containing phytochemical called glucosinolate, which is responsible for the distinctive odor and bitter flavor.
Why are broccoli and cauliflower the same species?
They come from different cultivar groups. Both broccoli and cauliflower belong to the family Brassicaceae, which also includes cabbage and Brussels sprouts. However, broccoli is a member of the Italica cultivar group, while cauliflower is part of the Botrytis cultivar group.
Site Requirements
Broccoli and Brussels sprouts require full sun and well-draining soil to thrive. Heavy soils that do not drain properly must be amended with organic matter such as peat moss and compost.
Planting
Many gardeners choose to plant broccoli and Brussels sprouts as transplants in early spring. The best transplants will have four to six mature leaves. These large plants need lots of room to thrive, so keep them spaced 18 inches apart in rows, and keep rows spaced 36 inches apart. Water deeply after planting.
Care
You can water your broccoli and Brussels sprouts at the same time, deeply and infrequently, with 1 to 2 inches of water per week. These crops can also be fertilized at the same time, with a side dressing of 1/2 cup nitrogen fertilizer, such as 21-0-0, per every 10 feet along each row.
Harvest
Broccoli and Brussels sprouts can take 90 days or more to reach maturity. As the Brussels sprouts mature, the giant leaves between cabbage heads must be pruned away. The stalks on Brussels sprouts can be harvested when the cabbages are approximately 1 1/2 to 2 inches in diameter. Leaves of the cabbages should be tight and compact.
Crop Rotation
Broccoli and Brussels sprouts will accumulate a build-up of pests and diseases in and around the soil if they are planted in the same place year after year. To avoid this issue, plant them in a different area of your garden with each new growing season.
Difference between young broccoli or Brussels sprout plants
I purchased a bunch of vegetable seedlings at extreme closeout prices. (Amazing the deals you get when store owners just don't have enough sense to simply water their stock!)
Comments (4)
I don't know about how to distinguish between the two, but I do know that the two have more or less the same needs.
