
What is a dottyback?
Dottybacks are a wide variety of small, brightly colored saltwater fishes. These fish may be small, but they can be aggressive and will fiercely defend their cave or crevice home. Dottybacks are hermaphrodite fish and employ various reproductive strategies. There are many species of Dottyback fishes native to Indo-Pacific coral reefs.
Can dottybacks be bred in captivity?
Yes, Dottybacks can be bred in captivity, if given enough space and the right environment. The male of the species performs a mating dance outside of his cave to entice the female inside. If the female decides to take his invitation, she will lay up to 1,000 eggs in his cave. The male guards the eggs until they hatch.
How big is too big for a dottyback?
Those in the genus Labracinus (lined dottybacks) are also far too aggressive to be kept with fish their own size (8 inches) or smaller. Two that rarely show up in the trade from the Western Pacific are the red (aka, dampiera or firetail) devil L. cyclophthalmus and the blackbarred dottyback L. atrofasciatus.
Are dottyback orchids aggressive?
Orchid dottyback compatibility The Orchid dottyback is considered to be semi-aggressive and the personality you see may vary, based on the specific conditions and inhabitants in your tank. They may be shy when first introduced and remain shy if there are aggressive species preventing their peaceful acclimation.

Are splendid dottybacks aggressive?
The Splendid Dottyback can be aggressive to smaller fish and it is recommended to keep this fish with larger fish species. Most dottybacks love meaty food items like Mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, krill, and various frozen meaty aquarium foods.
Are Royal dottybacks aggressive?
paccagnellae is not only that the species is territorially aggressive, but also that each individual claims a quite sizeable territory—well beyond the size of most home aquariums—for itself.
Can dottybacks live with clownfish?
Good tank mates include Cirrhilabrus sp. wrasses, Centropyge sp. angels, clownfish, damsels, and hawkfish. Be sure to add the dottyback last in all occasions.
Are dottybacks peaceful?
Sunrise dottyback, Pseudochromis flavivertex It is more solid than most Pseudochromis, but is usually peaceful, sometimes even shy when kept with larger or more boisterous tank mates. It has been bred in captivity.
Are neon Dottybacks aggressive?
The Neon Dottyback can be aggressive to smaller fish and we recommend you keep this fish with larger fish species. If you want to house this beauty in a smaller community tank, make sure to add it as the last fish. Captive bred Neon Dottybacks tend to be much less aggressive than wild collected fish.
Are Purple dottybacks aggressive?
The Purple Dottyback is very aggressive but only towards the Red Firefish. It recently bit the top fin off the firefish.
Are Purple dottybacks jumpers?
fridmani is a tank in the ballpark of 20 to 30 gallons, and the aquascaping should consist of rockwork with lots of hidey holes to retreat into. Also, all dottybacks are good jumpers, so make sure the top of the tank is covered.
How long do purple dottybacks live?
Keep in mind that the Orchid Dottyback can live between five to seven years in captivity. Some have been recorded to live much longer with proper care.
What are good Tankmates for clownfish?
Clownfish do well with wrasses, damselfish, tangs, dartfish, angelfish, blennies, puffers, corals, anemones and gobies. One thing to think about is that clownfish will often not get along with others of their kind.
How big do orchid Dottybacks get?
You should take note of how big any tank mates will grow. Orchid Dottybacks are only 3 inches and could easily be eaten by larger fish like a Lionfish.
Do dottybacks eat pests?
It should also not be housed with smaller species of fish or ornamental shrimp which it may eat. It is best kept with larger fishes that may thwart its aggression. This dottyback has been reported to eat fireworms, a pest animal in a reef tank.
Can Orchid Dottybacks live together?
My only experience is with orchid dottybacks and I have found, that in my 90 gallon, they will attack any fish with a similar body size & shape. IMO, don't put them together. One will eventually take out the other. They really don't do well together.
How to breed a dottyback?
In order to successfully breed your dottyback, you should know which reproductive model your species follows. Be sure to provide them with an appropriate home and feed an appropriate diet. You will need at least two fish of the same species or you may want to breed in a group, known as a harem.
What is a dottyback fish?
Dottybacks are a wide variety of small, brightly colored saltwater fishes. These fish may be small, but they can be aggressive and will fiercely defend their cave or crevice home. Dottybacks are hermaphrodite fish and employ various reproductive strategies.
What color do dottybacks are best for a tank?
All dottybacks have elongated bodies with various colorations. The Purple or Orchid Dottyback are most commonly known for their bright, vibrant purple color. The Indigo or Electric Indigo are captive hybrids with a bight blue stripe along their lateral midline mixed with white and black stripes. The Neon Dottyback and Purple Stripe Dottyback are a mix of bright colors, broken up both lengthwise and horizontal along the sides of your fish. No matter which species you choose, it will be a bright addition to your tank.
How long does it take for a dottyback to hatch?
Fish will lay eggs in their cave or crevice, with eggs hatching in approximately 4 days. Larval fish will be easy prey for other fish in the tank, so be sure to breed your dottybacks in a separate breeding tank. It is critical to feed your dottyback larvae an appropriate diet in order to have proper development into fry.
What is the name of the fish that starts as all female and turns into a male?
The common Orchid Dottyback is an example of a protogynous species that starts as all female with the largest fish converting to male. This means that the largest fish in a group or pair will likely be a male.
What is neon dottyback?
The Neon Dottyback and Purple Stripe Dottyback are a mix of bright colors, broken up both lengthwise and horizontal along the sides of your fish. No matter which species you choose, it will be a bright addition to your tank.
Do dottyback fish live in coral reefs?
Known for their vibrant coloration, dottyback fish are vivid additions to any reef or coral tank. Many varieties of dottyback have been successfully captive-bred. Even crossbreeds are being seen that do very well in captivity. Always try to purchase captive-bred fish to limit those taken from wild populations.
How will a Dottybacks behave in your aquarium?
Though they may be small, dottybacks can be quite fierce. These aggressive fish are territorial in nature, and do not tend to get along well with other dottybacks. We highly recommend adding your dottyback to an already existing, stable aquarium because they are especially aggressive to new fish that are added to the tank after themselves.
How to acclimate your Dottyback to your fish tank?
When you get your Dottyback, there are a few ways you can introduce your new prized possession to your aquarium. We’ll walk you through one of the easier ways, the Floating Method, but know that there are other ways you can do this as well. Reminder, if you are putting more than 1 Dottyback into your tank, it is best to do it at the same time.
Ohfishal Dottyback Fish Tank Set Up
This is our ultimate checklist for a fish tank with a Dottyback. Of course, you can do this with less parts, or different parts, but this is our all-in ohfishal recommendation. This set-up will run you around $305 (market prices will vary).
Orchid Dottyback Facts & Overview
When first added to the tank, these fish will be shy, hiding away between rocks. Over time they will become more confident and even aggressive when they feel they need to defend their territory.
Appearance
Orchid Dottybacks stand out in any aquarium with their intense purple coloration. It covers their entire body and all their fins.
Habitat and Tank Conditions
Wild Orchid Dottybacks are only found in the Red Sea. They live on reefs, spending most of their time in or around rock formations, which offer lots of shelters.
Diet
You can feed Orchid Dottybacks most foods. They are primarily carnivorous, but they will eat whatever they come across.
Care
Day-to-day care of Orchid Dottybacks is easy. They just need a healthy diet and a well-maintained aquarium, which is always important for aquarium pets.
Breeding
Captive breeding is becoming more common and lots of aquarists are now having success at home. Most Orchid Dottybacks on sale are now captive bred which has reduced their price.
Are Orchid Dottybacks Suitable for Your Aquarium?
If your favorite color is purple, then Orchid Dottybacks are perfect for you, though everyone can enjoy their majestic purple color.
What is orchid dottyback?
The Orchid Dottyback is a brilliantly colored and very popular saltwater aquarium fish, often chosen because of the brilliant purple coloration, hardiness, and bold disposition. Let’s dive deeper into what it takes to care for the Orchid dottyback. Table of contents. Quick care guide facts. Scientific and common names.
How to identify orchid dottyback?
The Orchid dottyback can be distinguished from other Pseudochromis species by their dark purple coloration and the black lines that run from the front of their mouths (tip of the snout) through each eye, back towards the edge of the gill plate.
How big of a tank should I use for a Pseudochromis fridmani?
The minimum tank size to keep the Pseudochromis fridmani is about 20-30 gallons. They are a relatively small saltwater fish, but do enjoy zipping around the aquarium, once comfortable and would be healthiest with that much room, or more, to swim. Like most other reef fishes, they do best and are most confident in tanks with sufficient live rock to allow them places to hide and rest out of sight.
What is the scientific name for the orchid dottyback?
The scientific name for the Orchid Dottyback is Pseudochormis fridmani. Pseudochromis is the genus and fridmani is the species. It is also sometimes called Fridman’s dottyback or Fridman’s pseudochromis.
What fish has a black line?
Pseduochromis fridmani will have a black line going from its mouth through its eye. If the fish doesn’t have the black stripe, then it is not an Orchid Dottyback. Note the black line through the eye of the orchid dottyback.
Where do orchid dottybacks swim?
The Orchid Dottyback prefers to swim near the bottom and the middle of the tank. Keep that in mind, as you plan out your aquarium–once established, they will defend their territory from intruders with plans to occupy the same, or similar, location.
Can Pseudochromis fridmani jump?
Here are a few considerations, when caring for Pseudochromis fridmani in your home aquarium: Watch out, they may jump–best to have a tight-fitting lid to prevent carpet surfing. They are carnivorous and therefore do best with meaty foods, and will generally accept most prepared foods easily.
What do dottybacks eat?
Feeding. Most dottybacks love meaty food items like Mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, krill, and various frozen meaty aquarium foods. However, they will also readily accept pellets and flake food. Orchid dottybacks will feast on bristle worms in your tank if they are present.
What color is orchid dottyback?
Orchid Dottyback. There is a certain wow-factor over the Orchid Dottyback. The striking deep purple coloration is mesmerizing to most people and we could not help noticing that is a favorite with most female aquarists. Another characteristic is the black line that runs from the tip of the nose and through the eye on each side of the head.
Where are orchid dottybacks native to?
The Orchid Dottyback is native to the Red Sea and limited collection from this area makes it increasingly difficult to come by wild collected fish. Fortunately, we have included this species in our breeding program and captive bred Orchid Dottybacks are readily available from Sea & Reef Aquaculture.
Is a dottyback a hardy animal?
Many Dottyback species have a reputation for being feisty, but the Orchid Dottyback is one of the smaller and less aggressive species. It is hardy and thrives in saltwater aquariums. Expect it to be shy at first and hide in the rockwork and crevices.
Can a dottyback fish be male?
It is possible to establish a pair if you select a large and a small fish. Dottybacks are protogynous hermaphrodites meaning they are born female and can change sex to males. The larger fish will typically change into a male and a pair is formed.
What color is a neon dottyback?
Description. The Neon Dottyback is absolutely stunning. It has a bright orange body color with electric blue lines on the head and on the top part of its body and dorsal fin. This species tend to be bolder than most dottybacks and will spend more time out in the open. The Neon Dottyback is also known for having a healthy appetite ...
Where are neon dottybacks native to?
Distribution. Neon Dottybacks are native to the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It is found north to Kuwait, south to the Arabian Sea, West to Gulf of Aden and east to the Seychelles (Aldabra Islands).
Can neon dottybacks be aggressive?
The Neon Dottyback can be aggressive to smaller fish and we recommend you keep this fish with larger fish species. If you want to house this beauty in a smaller community tank, make sure to add it as the last fish. Captive bred Neon Dottybacks tend to be much less aggressive than wild collected fish.
Do neon dottybacks eat pellets?
However, they will also readily accept pellets and flake food. Neon Dottybacks have a reputation for feasting on bristle worms in your tank if they are present. It is not uncommon to see white bristle worm spines protrude from their faces. This does not seem to bother them and the spines will quickly disappear.

Origin and Distribution
Colors and Markings
- All dottybacks have elongated bodies with various colorations. The Purple or Orchid Dottyback are known for their bright, vibrant purple color. The Indigo or Electric Indigo are captive hybrids with a bight blue stripe along their lateral midline mixed with white and black stripes. The Neon Dottyback and Purple Stripe Dottyback are a mix of bright colors, broken up both verticallyand h…
Tankmates
- Dottybacks may be small, but they can be aggressive. They do well in many saltwater and reef community tanks, provided they have a hiding place to call their own. It is critical to provide your dottyback with a cave or crevice among the décor that they can live in and defend. You can add more than one dottyback to an aquarium, but tobe sure that th...
Dottyback Habitat and Care
- Hiding places are key when adding dottybacks to your aquarium. If they have nowhere to hide, your fish will become stressed and more aggressive towards the other fish in your tank. Since they are not very big, small crevices and caves will suffice, provided there are no other small fish, such as damsel fish, competing for the same spot. As with all saltwater aquariums, it is vital to p…
Dottyback Diet and Feeding
- Since they are carnivores, dottybacks will require a diet rich in meaty products such as dried or frozen shrimp. Frozendiets maylose some of their vitamin content, especially water-soluble vitamins like Vitamin C. Complete pelleted diets are available to help supplement frozen carnivore diets. For most marine fish species, a variety in thediet is key. Depending on the mix of species i…
Gender Differences
- Most dottybacks are hermaphrodites. Depending on thespecies, your fish may be simultaneously hermaphroditic, with both functioning male and female reproductive organs; protogynous hermaphrodites, born a female and convert to a male; or protandrous hermaphrodites, born a male and convert to a female. The common Orchid Dottyback is an example of a protogynous s…
Breeding The Dottyback
- In order to successfully breed your dottyback, you should know which reproductive model your species follows. Be sure to provide them with an appropriate home and feed an appropriate diet. You will need at least two fish of the same species or you may want to breed in a group, known as a harem, with one dominant male and the rest females. Fish will lay eggs in their cave or crevice…
More Pet Fish Species and Further Research
- If you like dottybacks, and are interested in compatible saltwater species, check out: 1. Convict Tang 2. Emperor Angelfish 3. Pinktail Triggerfish
Orchid Dottyback Facts & Overview
- The Orchid Dottyback, or Fridman’s Dottyback, is a marine fish in the Pseudochromidae family, which contains all the Dottybacks. They are known scientifically as Pseudochromis fridmani, which is a reference to David Fridman, who first discovered the species. These fish are endemic to the Red Sea, where they live up to 200 feet deep on reefs. They h...
Appearance
- Orchid Dottybacks stand out in any aquarium with their intense purple coloration. It covers their entire body and all their fins. Some individuals are fringed with red on the top and bottom of their bodies. The only other notable feature is a short black stripe that runs from their mouth back through their eye. Their body is thin and long, though they only reach a maximum size of 3 inche…
Habitat and Tank Conditions
- Wild Orchid Dottybacks are only found in the Red Sea. They live on reefs, spending most of their time in or around rock formations, which offer lots of shelters. To create the perfect aquarium, you must replicate their natural habitat as best as you can. This is easy to do since their needs match many other popular saltwater fish. Start with a fine-grained layer of sandy substrateor cru…
Diet
- You can feed Orchid Dottybacks most foods. They are primarily carnivorous, but they will eat whatever they come across. You could provide some dried foods like flakes and pellets, but these are never as nutritious as live/frozen foods. Try giving them brine shrimp, Mysis shrimp, and other chopped meaty foods. Varying the diet when you can is the best option; they’ll receive a variety o…
Care
- Day-to-day care of Orchid Dottybacks is easy. They just need a healthy diet and a well-maintained aquarium, which is always important for aquarium pets. Keep the tank clean and perform regular partial water changes. Use a water testing kit each week so you can spot any unwanted changes in the water parameters and soon as possible. Common saltwater diseases are a possibility wit…
Breeding
- Captive breeding is becoming more common and lots of aquarists are now having success at home. Most Orchid Dottybacks on sale are now captive bred which has reduced their price. If you have a pair, then spawning should happenregularly in a healthy aquarium. You will need to maintain the perfect water conditions and supply a highly nutritious diet. The male will court the …
Are Orchid Dottybacks Suitable For Your Aquarium?
- If your favorite color is purple, then Orchid Dottybacks are perfect for you, though everyone can enjoy their majestic purple color. The preferences of this species are pretty standard for marine fish and they can live alongside corals, so they should be fine in most setups. There are just a couple of things to consider. Tankmates cannot be large enough to eat an Orchid Dottyback, bu…