are elk free

Is Elk free for commercial use?

Elasticsearch is free and open source. Elastic, the company, has turned into a very profitable and commercial company over the last years. Luckily you won't have to spend anything to use Elasticsearch in production.

Is there a free version of Elasticsearch?

Is Elasticsearch free? Yes, the free and open features of Elasticsearch are free to use under either SSPL or the Elastic License. Additional free features are available under the Elastic License, and paid subscriptions provide access to support as well as advanced features such as alerting and machine learning.

Is there a free version of Kibana?

Yes, Kibana is free to use under either the Elastic license or SSPL. Additional free features are available under the Elastic license. Below are the features available for free with the default distribution of the Elastic Stack: APM.

Do I need to pay for Elasticsearch?

From the very beginning, the Elastic Stack — Elasticsearch, Kibana, Beats, and Logstash — has been free and open.

Why elk is better than Splunk?

API and Extensibility Splunk offers a well-documented RESTful API with over 200 endpoints for accessing every feature in the product as well as SDKs for popular languages. ELK/Elastic Stack's Elasticsearch was designed from the ground-up as a distributed search and analytics engine using standard RESTful APIs and JSON.

Is Kibana and Elasticsearch free?

Kibana is a free and open user interface that lets you visualize your Elasticsearch data and navigate the Elastic Stack.

Does Kibana require license?

The license is provided as a JSON file that you install in Kibana or by using the update license API. If you are using a basic or trial license, security features are disabled by default. In all other licenses, security features are enabled by default; you must secure the Elastic Stack or disable the security features.

Is elk and Kibana same?

"ELK" is the acronym for three open source projects: Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana.

Is Elasticsearch basic license free?

In general, no. The cluster will enforce that you can only you features for which you are licensed. You have to opt-in to paid features either by explicitly starting a 30-day trial, or by installing a paid license.

How much does it cost to run Elasticsearch?

$109 per month. Everything in Standard plus: Reporting.

Is Elasticsearch expensive?

The price of Elasticsearch is fair. It is a more expensive solution, like QRadar. The price for Elasticsearch is not much more than other solutions we have.

Is elk and Elasticsearch the same?

Often referred to as Elasticsearch, the ELK stack gives you the ability to aggregate logs from all your systems and applications, analyze these logs, and create visualizations for application and infrastructure monitoring, faster troubleshooting, security analytics, and more.

Is Elasticsearch basic license free?

In general, no. The cluster will enforce that you can only you features for which you are licensed. You have to opt-in to paid features either by explicitly starting a 30-day trial, or by installing a paid license.

What can I use instead of Elasticsearch?

Top Alternatives to ElasticsearchDatadog. Datadog is the leading service for cloud-scale monitoring. ... Solr. Solr is the popular, blazing fast open source enterprise search platform from. ... Lucene. ... MongoDB. ... Algolia. ... Splunk. ... Kibana. ... Cassandra.

Is OpenSearch same as Elasticsearch?

The Amazon Elasticsearch Service was renamed to Amazon OpenSearch Service on September 8th 2021 according to the official AWS open-source blog.

Is there anything better than Elasticsearch?

ArangoDB is a great alternative to Elasticsearch. It is open source under the Apache v2 license. It does search engine duties similar to Elasticsearch but packs more — document, key-value, and graph stores. And the best part is it uses a single query language, AQL, for all these different data stores.

What is the meaning of the word "elk"?

By the 17th century, Alces alces (called "elk" in Europe) had long been extirpated from the British Isles, and the meaning of the word "elk" to English-speakers became rather vague, acquiring a meaning similar to "large deer". English-speaking people arriving in North America during the European colonization of the Americas lacked familiarity with Alces alces on either side of the Atlantic Ocean, but familiar with the smaller red deer ( Cervus elaphus) of the British Isles, thought that the larger North American C. canadensis resembled the even larger Alces alces, and thus gave to it the name "elk".

How many species of elk are there in the world?

Recent DNA studies suggest that there are no more than three or four subspecies of elk. All American forms, aside from possibly the tule and Roosevelt's elk, seem to belong to one subspecies ( Cervus canadensis canadensis ). Even the Siberian elk ( Cervus canadensis sibiricus) are more or less identical to the American forms and therefore may belong to this subspecies, too. However, the Manchurian wapiti ( Cervus canadensis xanthopygus) is clearly distinct from the Siberian forms, but not distinguishable from the Alashan wapiti. The Chinese forms the Sichuan deer, Kansu red deer, and Tibetan red deer belong also to the wapitis and were not distinguishable from each other by mitochondrial DNA studies. These Chinese subspecies are sometimes treated as a distinct species, namely the Central Asian red deer ( Cervus wallichi ), which also includes the Kashmir stag.

What is the largest animal in the Cervus family?

Various Cervus elaphus subspecies. The elk ( Cervus canadensis ), also known as the wapiti, is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in North America, as well as Central and East Asia.

How many species of elk are there in North America?

There are numerous subspecies of elk described, with six from North America and four from Asia, although some taxonomists consider them different ecotypes or races of the same species (adapted to local environments through minor changes in appearance and behavior). Populations vary in antler shape and size, body size, coloration and mating behavior. DNA investigations of the Eurasian subspecies revealed that phenotypic variation in antlers, mane and rump patch development are based on "climatic-related lifestyle factors". Of the six subspecies of elk known to have inhabited North America in historical times, four remain, including the Roosevelt's ( C. canadensis roosevelti ), tule ( C. canadensis nannodes ), Manitoban ( C. canadensis manitobensis) and Rocky Mountain elk ( C. canadensis nelsoni ). The eastern elk ( C. canadensis canadensis) and Merriam's elk ( C. canadensis merriami) subspecies have been extinct for at least a century.

Why are elk important?

Elk have played an important role in the cultural history of a number of peoples. Neolithic petroglyphs from Asia depict antler-less female elk, which have been interpreted as symbolizing life and sustenance. They were also frequently overlaid with boats and associated with rivers, suggesting they also represented paths to the underworld. Petroglyphs of elk were carved into cliffs by the Anasazi of the southwestern U.S. hundreds of years ago. The elk was of particular importance to the Lakota and played a spiritual role in their society. The male elk was admired for its ability to attract mates, and Lakota men will play a courting flute imitating a bugling elk to attract women. Men used elks' antlers as love charms and wore clothes decorated with elk images.

Which species of elk is the smallest?

The Manchurian wapiti is darker and more reddish in coloration than the other populations. The Alashan wapiti of north central China is the smallest of all subspecies, has the lightest coloration and is the least studied. Recent DNA studies suggest that there are no more than three or four subspecies of elk.

How big are elk?

Elk have thick bodies with slender legs and short tails. They have a shoulder height of 0.75–1.5 m (2 ft 6 in–4 ft 11 in) with a nose-to-tail length of 1.6–2.7 m (5 ft 3 in–8 ft 10 in). Males are larger and weigh 178–497 kg (392–1,096 lb) while females weigh 171–292 kg (377–644 lb). The largest of the subspecies is the Roosevelt elk ( C. c. roosevelti ), found west of the Cascade Range in the U.S. states of California, Oregon and Washington, and in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Roosevelt elk have been reintroduced into Alaska, where the largest males are estimated to weigh up to 600 kg (1,300 lb). More typically, male Roosevelt elk weigh around 318 to 499 kg (701 to 1,100 lb), while females weigh 261 to 283 kg (575 to 624 lb). Male tule elk weigh 204–318 kg (450–701 lb) while females weigh 170–191 kg (375–421 lb).

How much do elk antlers weigh?

New antlers begin to grow again when their scars have healed. Some elks' antlers can weigh over 30-40 pounds! Elk are both grazers and browsers. In the summer throughout their range in the West, their diet consists of shrubs, trees, and grasses such as willow, maple, and rye grass.

What do elk call their bulls?

They have three kinds of calls. One is the bark that they use to warn others of danger. Another call is the bugling of the bull during breeding season.

What is the color of elk?

Elk are large, deer-like herbivores. Male elk have large, usually six-pointed antlers that are shed each year. The hair on their neck is long and shaggy. Their fur is light brown and darker on their head, neck, legs and belly. Elk have a large, white rump patch.

What is the role of elk in a herd?

Elk are social animals. The herd is customarily in charge of a female elk (cow) who leads them to water and to feeding grounds. The females also stand guard over the herd at night, during afternoon resting times, and when feeding.

When do elk start breeding?

It usually starts in late summer and lasts through November. At the beginning of the breeding season, adult bulls are very fat, but by the end, they are emaciated due to their almost non-stop efforts to keep younger bulls away from their females. Baby elk are born in May and June, usually with just one per female.

How old are calves when they can be on plants?

They can exist solely on plants by the time they are two or three months old.

Where are elk found in Texas?

By the late 1800�s, records indicate that elk were only present in the Guadalupe Mountains of far west Texas. Currently, free ranging elk exist over a large portion of west Texas and on high fence ranches throughout the state.

How long does it take for an elk to give birth?

In spring, pregnant female elk will typically leave groups and seek out calving habitat. After a gestation of about 8–9 months, cows give birth to a single calf; twins are rare. At birth, calves weigh around 33–35 pounds and have whitish spots on their back and sides. A calf is typically mobile 1 hour after birth.

What do elk eat?

Elk consume roughly equal amounts of grasses, forbs (herbaceous nongrass plants), and woody browse such as twigs, bark, seedlings, saplings, and leaves, and they eat acorns in the fall when they are available.

What is an elk?

Description. A very large member of the deer family with a thick neck, long, slender legs, a long head, and large ears. Elk are the second largest member of the deer family (after the moose). Male elk (bulls) have antlers that are grown and shed annually; females (cows) generally do not.

How long do elk live in captivity?

At around 16 days the cow and calf will join the herd, and weaning is completed within 60 days. Elk live 20 years or more in captivity but average 10–13 years in the wild.

What animals prey on elk?

Black bear are known to prey on elk calves in western states, and as Missouri’s bear population increases and expands its range, predation on elk may occur. Coyote and bobcat can take newborn calves. Today, in places where elk populations are secure, modern hunters keep elk populations in check.

When do elk shed?

Antlers are shed from late winter to early spring. Elk have two coats: a thick winter coat for insulation and a thinner summer coat. The overall coloration is tan in the winter and redish brown in the summer, and both males and females have a dark brown head, neck, legs, and belly. A long, dark, shaggy mane hangs from the neck to ...

How many chambers does an elk have?

Like cattle, elk are ruminants and have four-chambered stomachs.

What is antlerless only?

Antlerless Only: Applicant is only interested in hunting antlerless elk. Either-Sex: Applicant is interested in hunting either antlered or antlerless elk. Point-Only: Applicant is NOT included in the current years drawing but is awarded the bonus point. Maximize your chances of seeing elk.

When does elk rut start?

The elk rut is triggered by photoperiod (day length) and generally begins around the middle of September and carries through the early- to mid-October. If a cow is not bred in her first estrus cycle, she'll re-cycle approximately every 21 days providing up to three additional opportunities for conception.

How to check elk license status?

To check the status of an Elk License Application: Go to huntfish.pa.gov. Log into your account and scroll to the bottom left-hand corner under "Applications and Points", your Bonus Points awarded to date will be displayed. Click "Submitted Applications" to check the status of an application for the current license year.

How much does an elk weigh?

Elk are Large Animals: An adult bull may weigh 600-1,000 pounds and an adult cow may weigh 400-600 pounds. Part of your hunt plan should include how to field-dress and move the animal from the kill site to your vehicle and on to the check station. Regulations prohibit the use of motorized vehicles, including ATVs on state-owned property, with few exceptions. The animal may be skinned and quartered and packed out by horses or mules or on pack boards. Hunters should bring plenty of help. Any number of unlicensed persons may accompany hunters as long as they wear the required fluorescent orange and do not participate in the hunt itself or carry a firearm. Persons just accompanying an elk hunter are not required to have an elk guide permit.

How long does it take to get elk to the check station?

All elk harvested during the general season must be brought to the check station within 24 hours of harvest. Weight and several biological samples will be collect by Game Commission biologists. The check station is open to the public. A variety of vendors and educational displays and programs will be available.

How many bonus points are there for elk?

Bonus points are season specific. One bonus point is earned for each unsuccessful application, but points are exclusive to each season. Any existing bonus points for the general elk season will not be applied to the archery or late seasons. For example, if you have previously earned 5 bonus points for the general season ...

How long do cows live in Pennsylvania?

In Pennsylvania wild cow elk live and average of 10 years, while bulls live an average of 8 years. The oldest known cow in Pennsylvania was 32, and the oldest bull was 15. Captive elk live longer than wild elk.

What are the differences between Asian elk and North American elk?

elaphus alashanicus) of Inner Mongolia. These primitive elk have smaller bodies and antlers, less striking coat patterns, and a deeper voice than the North American elk. However, all male elk, American and Asian, have a high-pitched bugling call used during the rut. This call is a vocal adaptation designed to carry sound across long distances in open landscapes. On rare occasions, females bugle.

What is velvet antler?

(Growing antlers are covered in a blood-engorged skin called velvet.) The velvet antlers are cut off bulls’ heads and are ultimately processed into folk medicines.

What is the biology of elk?

Elk are classic red deer in their biology. However, they are more highly adapted to life in open plains, to grazing, and to cold, long winters. They evolved as fast endurance runners that are very difficult to catch even with the best of horses, particularly in broken terrain. Nevertheless, they get their chief protection from predators by forming large groups.

Where do elk live?

elk, ( Cervus elaphus canadensis ), also called wapiti, the largest and most advanced subspecies of red deer ( Cervus elaphus ), found in North America and in high mountains of Central Asia. It is a member of the deer family, Cervidae (order Artiodactyla ). Recent genetic studies suggest that the “red deer” may be three species: the European red deer, the Tibetan–West Chinese red deer, and the elk.

How big are elk in winter?

Exceeded in size only by the moose, large male elk from Alberta average 380 kg (840 pounds) in early winter. Body mass varies considerably within and between populations and increases from south to north. Exceptional bulls exceed 500 kg (1,100 pounds) in weight; bulls from southern California average about 110 kg (240 pounds). Compared with other red deer, female elk are more similar to bulls in external appearance and body mass. During winter all elk have well-developed, dark neck manes that contrast sharply with their tan or light brown body colour.

Why are elk so abundant?

The archaeological record suggests that elk became very abundant after European diseases decimated Native American populations in the 16th century, thus greatly reducing human predation. Elk were valued by native peoples more for their hide and ceremonial value than for their meat. Although they were nearly exterminated by market hunting in the 19th century, elk have been widely reintroduced throughout North America and are now thriving.

When were elk introduced to New Zealand?

Elk were introduced into New Zealand in 1909 in Fiordland, but they have been outcompeted by European red deer. Unlike the latter, the elk did not disperse, choosing to occupy higher elevations. They have also been introduced to Europe in the vain hope of creating larger antlered red deer. Although this effort failed and the elk went extinct, a parasite they brought along, the giant liver fluke ( Fascioloides magna ), has established itself in European deer and livestock.

What are some interesting facts about animals?

Fun Facts for Kids 1 Closer to the summer, these animals can be seen rubbing against trees in order to get rid of excess hair on their bodies. 2 During the heat, they keep close to water bodies, lying or wading through rivers, lakes, streams, or ponds, in order to cool off and escape from biting insects. 3 Their antlers are made of bone, sometimes growing at a rate of as much as 1 inch per day. 4 This animal can cool off due to its blood, pumping through the veins in its antler velvet and thus cooling, before it returns to the heart. 5 In Asia, male elks are referred to as "stags" while females are known as "hinds". In North America, though, males of this species are called "bulls" and females are called "cows". 6 Canine teeth (ivories) of elk are considered by scientists to be rudimentary tusks. 7 In order to attract the attention of females, bulls engage in fights with each other, using their antlers. As a general rule, bulls with the most widespread antlers are the most attractive ones for females. 8 Elks produce a unique sound, which is called a bark or bugle. 9 When threatened, these animals communicate with each other through various signals such as hissing, curling back the upper lip, and grinding the teeth.

What color is the elk's coat?

The winter coat of the elk consists of long, waterproof hairs, which cover thick, wooly under fur of this animal. Newborn elk calves are spotted, losing their spots at the end of summer. The color of their fur depends on habitat and season of the year. Thus, during the summer, their fur is reddish hue while by the winter their coat becomes light ...

How long do elks have babies?

However, dominant males, having large harems, usually limit access to the females of their harems. The period of gestation lasts about 240-262 days , yielding a single (rarely - two) baby. Before giving birth, the female isolates herself from the herd. And even after giving birth, she keeps living in isolation, protecting the baby, until the calf is able to escape predators independently. About 20 minutes after birth, the newborn baby is able to stand. By the age of 2 weeks, the young join the herd, being fully weaned after 2 months. Elks reach sexual maturity at 16 months old.

How many elks are in a herd?

Habits and Lifestyle. They are social animals, gathering in summer herds that contain up to 400 elks. The elk herd is a matriarchal social unit, led by a single cow. Elks, found in mountainous areas, undergo seasonal migrations, living at higher elevations in summer and at lower elevations - in winter.

What do elks do for the plant community?

Feeding upon plant species, elks greatly contribute to structuring plant communities . In addition, during particular periods of the year, elks become main prey species for brown bears and other large predators.

Why do elk cool off?

This animal can cool off due to its blood, pumping through the veins in its antler velvet and thus cooling, before it returns to the heart. In Asia, male elks are referred to as "stags" while females are known as "hinds". In North America, though, males of this species are called "bulls" and females are called "cows".

What is the largest deer in the world?

The Elk is a large deer with short tail and a prominent buff-colored patch on its rump. Together with the Sambar Deer and the Moose, this animal is one of the largest deer species in the world. Males have extremely large antlers, which usually start growing in the spring, being shed in the winter, while females have no antlers.

Overview

The elk (Cervus canadensis), also known as the wapiti, is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in its native range of North America, as well as Central and East Asia. The common name elk, used in North America, creates confusion because the larger Alces alces, which is called moose in North America, is also called elk in British English, and related names in other European languages (German Elch, Swedish älg, and French …

Naming and etymology

Taxonomy

Characteristics

Behavior and ecology

Distribution and status

Cultural references

Commercial uses