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How did the name Ottoman come about?
The term Ottoman is a dynastic appellation derived from Osman I (Arabic: ʿUthmān), the nomadic Turkmen chief who founded both the dynasty and the empire about 1300.
Are Ottomans related to the Ottoman Empire?
The Ottoman Turks (Turkish: Osmanlı Türkleri), were the Turkic founding and sociopolitically the most dominant ethnic group of the Ottoman Empire ( c. 1299/1302–1922).
Did the Ottomans call themselves Ottomans?
A simple Ottoman Turkish (and modern Turkish) translation of the phrase 'Ottoman Empire' is 'Osman Impararatorlugu' or simply 'osmanli' (The Ottomans). They also called it Devleti Aliyye -i Osmaniye, or simply Devleti Aliyye.
Who invented Ottomans?
The Ottoman gets it name from its exotic – to Europeans – origins. The low seats or hassocks were imported from Turkey during the 1700s when the area was part of the Ottoman Empire, according to the "Encyclopedia Britannica," and caught on in European salons.
What was Turkey called before the Ottoman Empire?
The Ottoman Empire ruled in Central Asia, the Middle East, North Africa, and southeastern Europe, and Turkey was right in the middle of it all. Prior to that, present-day Turkey was part of the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire.
What race was the Ottoman Empire?
The empire was dominated by the Turks but also included Arabs, Kurds, Greeks, Armenians and other ethnic minorities. Officially the Ottoman Empire was an Islamic Caliphate ruled by a Sultan, Mehmed V, although it also contained Christians, Jews and other religious minorities.
What do Ottomans call themselves?
As your research showed, the Ottomans most often referred to themselves by the terms "The Sublime Ottoman State" (Devlet-i Alîye-i Osmânîye) and "The Well-Protected Domains" (Memâlik-i Mahrûsa), or some variation thereof.
What is the Ottoman Empire now called?
independent Republic of TurkeyThe Ottoman Empire officially ended in 1922 when the title of Ottoman Sultan was eliminated. Turkey was declared a republic on October 29, 1923, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), an army officer, founded the independent Republic of Turkey.
What do the Turks call themselves?
The Turkish people, or simply Turks (Turkish: Türkler), are the world's largest Turkic ethnic group; they speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus....Turkish people.TürklerTotal populationTurkish minorities in the Balkans:Bulgaria588,318–800,000North Macedonia77,959–200,00055 more rows
Who defeated Ottoman Empire?
The Ottoman Empire sided with Germany in World War I (1914–18); postwar treaties dissolved the empire, and in 1922 the sultanate was abolished by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who proclaimed the Republic of Turkey the following year.
Why did Ottoman Empire fall?
It picked the wrong side in World War I. Siding with Germany in World War I may have been the most significant reason for the Ottoman Empire's demise. Before the war, the Ottoman Empire had signed a secret treaty with Germany, which turned out to be a very bad choice.
Which empire lasted the longest?
Using those criteria, the ranking is follows:Empire of Japan: minimum 1703 years to date (see above)Byzantine Empire: 874 years (uninterrupted from 330 to 1204)Holy Roman Empire: 844 years (962-1806)Zhou Empire: 790 years (1046–256 BCE)Ethiopian Empire: 666 years (1270-1936)Khmer Empire: 629 years (802–1431)More items...
Are there any Ottomans left?
Their descendants now live in many different countries throughout Europe, as well as in the United States, the Middle East, and since they have now been permitted to return to their homeland, many now also live in Turkey.
What is the Ottoman Empire now called?
independent Republic of TurkeyThe Ottoman Empire officially ended in 1922 when the title of Ottoman Sultan was eliminated. Turkey was declared a republic on October 29, 1923, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), an army officer, founded the independent Republic of Turkey.
Did the Ottomans consider themselves Roman?
Roman identity among Ottoman Turks In the early modern period, many Ottoman Turks, especially those who lived in the cities and were not part of the military or administration, instead commonly self-identified as Romans (Rūmī, رومى), as inhabitants of former Byzantine territory.
What caused the Ottoman Empire to fall?
Siding with Germany in World War I may have been the most significant reason for the Ottoman Empire's demise. Before the war, the Ottoman Empire had signed a secret treaty with Germany, which turned out to be a very bad choice.
Where did the Ottoman Empire start?
The Ottoman Empire was founded in Anatolia, the location of modern-day Turkey. Originating in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey), the Ottoman dynasty expan...
How did the Ottoman Empire start?
The Ottoman Empire began at the very end of the 13th century with a series of raids from Turkic warriors (known as ghazis) led by Osman I, a prince...
Why was the Ottoman Empire called “the sick man of Europe”?
After the peak of Ottoman rule under Süleyman the Magnificent in the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire struggled to maintain its bloated bureaucracy...
How did the Ottoman Empire end?
The Ottoman Empire disintegrated and was partitioned after its defeat in World War I. The empire had already been in decline for centuries, struggl...
Why is the Ottoman Empire called the Ottoman Empire?
Why Is an Ottoman Called an Ottoman? The Ottoman gets it name from its exotic -- to Europeans -- origins. The low seats or hassocks were imported from Turkey during the 1700s when the area was part of the Ottoman Empire , according to the "Encyclopedia Britannica," and caught on in European salons. The term covers a wide range ...
What is an ottoman?
Ottomans in Europe fit into drawing rooms and salons as circular or octagonal shapes, and some featured a hinged platform to hide storage, an idea that translates well to modern use. Ottomans and footstools became synonymous -- a footstool being a low upholstered stool with legs, originally set next to a hearth.
What are ottomans used for?
Knowing how ottomans have been used may help you find new functions for them in your decor. In 18th-century Turkey, ottomans were low platforms covered in cushions to provide residential seating. Larger ottomans were built like sectionals that wrapped around three walls -- eventually, that style would be adapted to a circular padded seat surrounding a column or pole in a public room. Ottomans in Europe fit into drawing rooms and salons as circular or octagonal shapes, and some featured a hinged platform to hide storage, an idea that translates well to modern use. Ottomans and footstools became synonymous -- a footstool being a low upholstered stool with legs, originally set next to a hearth. Larger upholstered ottomans with legs, smaller pouf-style ottomans -- some with built-in storage -- and padded hassocks to match chairs all share the name today.
What is a gray linen ottoman?
A gray linen ottoman on ebony legs is a sturdy counter for a platter of cheese, grapes and wineglasses for a postprandial get together with friends. The round Naugahyde ottoman allows equal access to all sandwich eaters in the den, and wipes down in a heartbeat afterward.
What is an antique gold velvet ottoman?
An antique gold velvet ottoman with turned mahogany legs is as spare as a simple bench in front of an embroidered brocade sofa on a blue-medallion oriental rug.
How to store an ottoman?
You can never have too much storage, so don't waste the space inside the ottoman. For a small apartment or a multipurpose room, hunt for ottomans with tops that lift off to reveal a compartment for stashing anything that should live out of sight. A pretty upholstered ottoman at the foot of the guest bed is a seat for putting on socks and a chest for extra bedding. A patchwork cube in the family room holds the crocheted afghan-in-progress. A leather-covered ottoman in the living or music room matches the piano bench and holds a pile of extra music. The tufted cotton ottoman in the nursery, bright with charming nursery rhyme figures, earns its keep twice as a seat and a toy box.
What is the name of the Ottoman Empire?
In Modern Turkish, it is known as Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ("The Ottoman Empire") or Osmanlı Devleti ("The Ottoman State"). The Turkish word for "Ottoman" ( Turkish: Osmanlı) originally referred to the tribal followers of Osman in the fourteenth century.
Where was the Ottoman Empire founded?
It was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt (modern-day Bilecik Province) by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I. After 1354, the Ottomans crossed into Europe and with the conquest of the Balkans, the Ottoman beylik was transformed into a transcontinental empire.
What was the Ottoman miniature about?
Ottoman miniature about the Szigetvár campaign showing Ottoman troops and Tatars as avant-garde. In the second half of the sixteenth century, the Ottoman Empire came under increasing strain from inflation and the rapidly rising costs of warfare that were impacting both Europe and the Middle East.
How did the discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states help them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopol?
The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. Despite the growing European presence in the Indian Ocean, Ottoman trade with the east continued to flourish. Cairo, in particular, benefitted from the rise of Yemeni coffee as a popular consumer commodity. As coffeehouses appeared in cities and towns across the empire, Cairo developed into a major center for its trade, contributing to its continued prosperity throughout the seventeenth and much of the eighteenth century.
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire have?
At the beginning of the 17th century, the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states.
What was the Ottoman Empire's military system?
The empire continued to maintain a flexible and strong economy, society and military throughout the 17th and for much of the 18th century. However, during a long period of peace from 1740 to 1768, the Ottoman military system fell behind that of their European rivals, the Habsburg and Russian empires.
When did Turkey become the official name of Turkey?
This dichotomy was officially ended in 1920–23, when the newly established Ankara -based Turkish government chose Turkey as the sole official name. At present, most scholarly historians avoid the terms "Turkey", "Turks", and "Turkish" when referring to the Ottomans, due to the empire's multinational character.
Who was the Ottoman ruler?
The Ottoman Empire began at the very end of the 13th century with a series of raids from Turkic warriors (known as ghazis) led by Osman I , a prince ( bey) whose father, Ertugrul, had established a power base in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey). Osman and his warriors took advantage of a declining Seljuq dynasty, which had been severely weakened by the Mongol invasions. The Ottoman dynasty continued to expand for several generations, controlling much of southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa at its peak. Osman’s grandson Murad I laid the foundation for an institutionalized Ottoman state, continued by Murad’s son Bayezid I.
Where was the Ottoman Empire located?
The Ottoman Empire was founded in Anatolia, the location of modern-day Turkey. Originating in Söğüt (near Bursa, Turkey), the Ottoman dynasty expanded its reign early on through extensive raiding. This was enabled by the decline of the Seljuq dynasty, the previous rulers of Anatolia, who were suffering defeat from Mongol invasion.
What was the first Turkic dynasty in Anatolia?
Anatolia: The Seljuqs of Anatolia. Read more about the rise and fall of the Seljuq dynasty, the first Turkic dynasty in the region, which laid the foundation for the rise and expansion of the Turkic Ottoman dynasty.
Why did the Ottoman Empire disintegrate?
The Ottoman Empire disintegrated and was partitioned after its defeat in World War I. The empire had already been in decline for centuries, struggling to maintain a bloated bureaucracy or a centralized administrative structure after various attempts at reform. The problem was exacerbated further by the rise of more localized interests across the empire, such as the rise of nationalist movements. Upon the Ottomans’ defeat in World War I, a combination of nationalist movements and partition agreements among the Allied powers forced its disintegration into numerous territories, with Turkey as the empire’s immediate successor.
What was the Ottoman Empire's struggle?
After the peak of Ottoman rule under Süleyman the Magnificent in the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire struggled to maintain its bloated bureaucracy and decentralized political structure. Several attempts at reform kept the empire afloat but mostly addressed immediate issues, and any success was short-lived.
What was the first period of Ottoman rule?
The first period of Ottoman history was characterized by almost continuous territorial expansion, during which Ottoman dominion spread out from a small northwestern Anatolian principality to cover most of southeastern Europe and Anatolia. The political, economic, and social institutions of the classical Islamic empires were amalgamated with those inherited from Byzantium and the great Turkish empires of Central Asia and were reestablished in new forms that were to characterize the area into modern times.
What were the political, economic, and social institutions of the classical Islamic empires?
The political, economic, and social institutions of the classical Islamic empires were amalgamated with those inherited from Byzantium and the great Turkish empires of Central Asia and were reestablished in new forms that were to characterize the area into modern times.
What Is an Ottoman?
An ottoman is a piece of furniture named after the Ottoman empire , which was dominant during the 18th century in Turkey. But the first ottomans were far different from what we know or use today. It was an upholstered piece of furniture sans arms and piled with cushions. Think of it as a combination of a sofa and a floor mat. The Turkish people used it primarily for seating, especially for guests. They even developed a smaller version of it so that it could be placed in the corner of most rooms.
What is an ottoman coffee table?
Speaking of a coffee table, some ottomans can serve as one. An ottoman coffee table has firmer padding compared to the other types of ottomans. The firmer padding enables it to endure having to hold trays, glasses, and cups filled with coffee and other beverages.
Why are ottomans tufted?
Tufted ottomans have a more durable and long-lasting fabric due to the tufting technique, which also reduces unwanted material bunching. This type of ottoman has distinctive hills and valley contours, making it stylish enough to complement traditional décor in a room.
What is a tufted ottoman?
Traditionally, the tufted ottoman is intended as a footrest. However, because of its unique tufted design, it is mainly used as a decorative piece of furniture. As such, this is the kind of ottoman that’s usually placed in an elegant room like the office of a company president or any high-ranking, powerful official.
What is the best shape for an ottoman?
The rectangle is, without a doubt, the most versatile and common shape for an ottoman because of practical reasons. For one, its wide surface area means it can hold as many items as possible. Rectangular ottomans come in many sizes and often suitable for replacing coffee tables. Due to their size, you can easily flush them against a wall. Moving it to another space or area of your home is also possible because of its flexibility.
What is the name of the ancient Asian empire?
If you’re a history buff, you may know the word ottoman as the name of an old Asian empire. But that’s just one of the things you should know about this piece of furniture.
What to consider when buying an ottoman?
The first thing you have to consider when shopping for an ottoman is the purpose of this piece of furniture. Ask yourself: “how do I intend to use the ottoman?” Would you be using it as a coffee table? For an extra seat in case many guests come over to your house? Or would it be to spruce up your living room?
Where did the Ottoman Empire originate?
Origins of the Ottoman Empire. Osman I, a leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia, founded the Ottoman Empire around 1299. The term “Ottoman” is derived from Osman’s name, which was “Uthman” in Arabic. The Ottoman Turks set up a formal government and expanded their territory under the leadership of Osman I, Orhan, Murad I and Bayezid I.
When Did the Ottoman Empire Fall?
At the start of World War I, the Ottoman Empire was already in decline. The Ottoman army entered the war in 1914 on the side of the Central Powers (including Germany and Austria-Hungary) and were defeated in October 1918.
How many Sultans were there in the Ottoman Empire?
A total of 36 Sultans ruled the Ottoman Empire between 1299 and 1922. For many of these years, the Ottoman Sultan would live in the elaborate Topkapi palace complex in Istanbul. It contained dozens of gardens, courtyards and residential and administrative buildings.
What was the rise of the Ottoman Empire?
The Ottoman Empire reached its peak between 1520 and 1566, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. This period was marked by great power, stability and wealth.
What did Sultan Suleiman do?
Suleiman created a uniform system of law and welcomed different forms of arts and literature. Many Muslims considered Suleiman a religious leader as well as a political ruler. Throughout Sultan Suleiman’s rule, the empire expanded and included areas of Eastern Europe.
How many Armenians were killed in the Ottoman Empire?
In 1915, Turkish leaders made a plan to massacre Armenians living the Ottoman Empire. Most scholars believe that about 1.5 million Armenians were killed.
Where did the Ottoman Sultan live?
For many of these years, the Ottoman Sultan would live in the elaborate Topkapi palace complex in Istanbul. It contained dozens of gardens, courtyards and residential and administrative buildings. Part of the Topkapi palace included the harem, a separate quarters reserved for wives, concubines and female slaves.
Overview
Culture
The Ottomans absorbed some of the traditions, art, and institutions of cultures in the regions they conquered and added new dimensions to them. Numerous traditions and cultural traits of previous empires (In fields such as architecture, cuisine, music, leisure, and government) were adopted by the Ottoman Turks, who developed them into new forms, resulting in a new and distinctively Otto…
Name
The word Ottoman is a historical anglicisation of the name of Osman I, the founder of the Empire and of the ruling House of Osman (also known as the Ottoman dynasty). Osman's name in turn was the Turkish form of the Arabic name ʿUthmān (عثمان). In Ottoman Turkish, the empire was referred to as Devlet-i ʿAlīye-yi ʿOsmānīye (دولت عليه عثمانیه), literally "The Supreme Ottoman State", or alternatively ʿOsmānlı Devleti (عثمانلى دولتى). In Modern Turkish, it is known as Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ("The Otto…
History
As the Rum Sultanate declined well into the 13th century, Anatolia was divided into a patchwork of independent Turkish principalities known as the Anatolian Beyliks. One of these beyliks, in the region of Bithynia on the frontier of the Byzantine Empire, was led by the Turkish tribal leader Osman I (d. 1323/4), a figure of obscure origins from whom the name Ottoman is derived. Osman's e…
Historiographical debate on the Ottoman state
Several historians such as British historian Edward Gibbon and the Greek historian Dimitri Kitsikis have argued that after the fall of Constantinople, the Ottoman state took over the machinery of the Byzantine (Roman) state and that in essence, the Ottoman Empire was a continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire under a Turkish Muslim guise. The American historian Speros Vryonis wrote that the Ottoman state was centered on "a Byzantine-Balkan base with a veneer of the Turkish la…
Government
Before the reforms of the 19th and 20th centuries, the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire was a system with two main dimensions, the military administration, and the civil administration. The Sultan was in the highest position in the system. The civil system was based on local administrative units based on the region's characteristics. The state had control over the clergy. Ce…
Administrative divisions
The Ottoman Empire was first subdivided into provinces, in the sense of fixed territorial units with governors appointed by the sultan, in the late 14th century.
The Eyalet (also Pashalik or Beylerbeylik) was the territory of office of a Beylerbey ("lord of lords" or governor), and was further subdivided in Sanjaks. The Vilayets were introduced with the promulgation of the "Vilayet Law" (Teskil-i Vilayet Niz…
Economy
Ottoman government deliberately pursued a policy for the development of Bursa, Edirne, and Istanbul, successive Ottoman capitals, into major commercial and industrial centers, considering that merchants and artisans were indispensable in creating a new metropolis. To this end, Mehmed and his successor Bayezid, also encouraged and welcomed migration of the Jews fro…
What Is An Ottoman?
- An ottoman is a piece of furniture named after the Ottoman empire, which was dominant during the 18th century in Turkey. But the first ottomans were far different from what we know or use today. It was an upholstered piece of furniture sans arms and piled with cushions. Think of it as a combination of a sofa and a floor mat. The Turkish people used...
Types of Ottoman
- Tufted Ottoman
One of the more common types of ottomans is the tufted ottoman, which is an elegant and attractive choice for any household. Upholstered using quality fabric, a tufted ottoman may come with or without interior storage. Tufted ottomans have a more durable and long-lasting fabric du… - Smooth Ottoman
A smooth ottoman features a smooth top hence its name. This is the type of ottoman that’s more suited as an extra seat. It can also blend well with other furniture such as the sofa. The smooth ottoman is traditionally made with a thick and high-density sponge, making it softer and more co…
Ottomans According to Storage
- By this time, you already realize that one key feature or function of an ottoman is its storage. It can also be said that ottoman types may vary depending on the storage options offered.
How to Choose The Right Ottoman
- With the number of ottoman types to choose from, you might be overwhelmed or even clueless about how to go about your shopping. Continue reading to find out more about choosing the right ottoman for your home or office.
Conclusion
- An ottoman can be a great addition to your living room. This piece of furniture can complement your sofa and make your room even more inviting. The extra storage it can provide also makes it perfect for use in the living room. With plenty of types and options to choose from, you would be in for a treat when shopping for an ottoman. Keep in mind the factors to consider in shopping fo…