Without them, there would be no United States of America: The Founding Fathers
Founding Fathers of the United States
The Founding Fathers of the United States, or simply the Founding Fathers, were a group of American leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, led the war for independence from Great Britain, and built a Frame of Government for the new United States of America upon republican pr…
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Why did the founders of the independent start?
The founders of The Independent —Andreas Whittam Smith, Matthew Symonds, and Stephen Glover (all former staff members of The Daily Telegraph )—believed that many of Britain’s educated and affluent citizens desired an objective source of daily news, one without the strong political biases of the country’s established newspapers.
Who is the owner of the independent?
The Independent is a British national morning newspaper published in London by Independent Print Limited, owned by Alexander Lebedev since 2010.
Who were the founding fathers of the United States?
[1] The Founding Fathers of the United States, known simply as the Founding Fathers or Founders, were a group of late-18th-century American revolutionary leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, oversaw the war for independence from Great Britain, established the United States of America, and crafted a framework of government for the new nation.
What is the independent?
The Independent is a British online newspaper that was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the Indy, it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003.
Who is Founders Brewing owned by?
Mahou San Miguel of SpainSince its founding as a craft brewery in the mid 1990s, it has grown to become the 15th largest brewery in the United States, and a prominent member of the West Michigan brewing industry. It is now majority-owned by Mahou San Miguel of Spain....Founders Brewing Company.Websitewww.foundersbrewing.comActive beers13 more rows
How much is Founders Brewing worth?
$198.8 millionGRAND RAPIDS, MI — Documents filed with the Michigan Liquor Control Commission show Spanish brewing conglomerate Mahou San Miguel's deal to purchase a majority stake in Founders Brewing Co. is valued at $198.8 million.
Is founders a craft beer?
About Founders Brewing Co. brews complex, in-your-face ales, with huge aromatics and tons of flavor. Founders ranks among the top 20 largest craft breweries in the U.S. and is one of the fastest growing.
Who owns Mahou?
Mahou-San Miguel GroupMahou (beer)A Mahou 5 Estrellas beer served in a bar.FormerlyHijos de Casimiro Mahou, fábrica de hielo y cervezaFounded1890HeadquartersMadrid , SpainOwnerMahou-San Miguel Group3 more rows
What is the largest brewery in the United States?
Top 50 Overall Brewing CompaniesRankCompanyCity1Anheuser-Busch Inc (a)St. Louis2MolsonCoors (b)Chicago3Constellation (c)Chicago4Heineken USA (d)White Plains46 more rows•Apr 6, 2022
What is Founders brewing known for?
Established in 1997 by two craft beer enthusiasts—Dave Engbers and Mike Stevens—with day jobs and a dream, Founders Brewing Co. brews complex, in-your-face ales, with huge aromatics and tons of flavor. Founders ranks among the top 10 largest craft breweries in the U.S. and is one of the fastest growing.
What does Founders KBS stand for?
Kentucky Breakfast StoutIt was around this time we had to change the name officially from “Kentucky Breakfast Stout” to “KBS.” You know, legally.
How much alcohol is in Founders beer?
Founders Brewing CompanyNameStyleABVAll Day IPAAmerican IPA4.7All Day VacayAmerican Pale Wheat Beer4.6All In IPAAmerican IPA6.5Apricot WheatFruit and Field Beer5.856 more rows•Aug 23, 2019
Who bought Perrin?
Monster Beverage Corp.Soft drink giant Monster Beverage Corp. announced today that it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the parent company of Comstock Park-based craft brewery Perrin Brewing Co. The maker of Monster Energy plans to buy CANarchy Craft Brewery Collective LLC for $330 million.
How do you pronounce Mahou?
The name of Madrid's beer is pronounced like this: MA-U. Mahou is one of basic words of the Spanish language.
Is Mahou and San Miguel the same?
In the year 2000, Mahou acquired San Miguel. In 2004 it added the Reina brand from the Canary Islands to its portfolio, followed in 2007 by Cervezas Alhambra. It furthermore diversified its business by purchasing Solán de Cabras in 2011.
Who owns San Miguel in Spain?
Mahou San Miguel compayMahou San Miguel compay (MSM) was founded in 2000 when Mahou, a centenary company, acquired San Miguel. In 2004, they incorporated the Canary Island brand Reina and in 2007 Cervezas Alhambra, consolidating the Spanish beer market through acquisitions.
When was Founders Brewery founded?
1997Founders Brewing Co / Founded1997. Co-Founders Mike Stevens and Dave Engbers open the doors to the 9,800 square foot brewery in downtown Grand Rapids, MI. The first batches of beer are brewed.
What does CBS stand for founders?
CBSProgrammingLaunchedRadio: September 18, 1927 Television: July 1, 1941FounderArthur JudsonReplacedUnited Independent Broadcasters, Inc.Former namesColumbia Phonographic Broadcasting System Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. CBS, Inc.15 more rows
Who were the founding fathers of the United States?
Benjamin Franklin. John Adams. Samuel Adams. Thomas Jefferson. James Madison. John Jay. Additional Founders. Without them, there would have been no United States of America. The Founding Fathers, a group of predominantly wealthy plantation owners and businessmen, united 13 disparate colonies, fought for independence from Britain ...
What did the founding fathers include?
Showing foresight, they included a Bill of Rights, which enshrined many civil liberties into law and provided a blueprint for other emerging democracies. There’s no official consensus on who should be considered a Founding Father, and some historians object to the term altogether.
What did the founders of the United States do in peacetime?
When the federal government tottered under the Articles of Confederation, prominent citizens met anew to hammer out the U.S. Constitution, overcoming major areas of disagreement between large and small states and Southern and Northern ones to form a stable political system. Showing foresight, they included a Bill of Rights, which enshrined many civil liberties into law and provided a blueprint for other emerging democracies.
What did Benjamin Franklin do in his early life?
Early America’s foremost Renaissance man, Benjamin Franklin was a skilled author, printer, scientist, inventor and diplomat despite a formal education that ended at age 10. When not designing bifocals, harnessing electricity, playing music or publishing Poor Richard’s Almanack, he worked constantly on civic projects to improve his adopted city of Philadelphia.
What was John Jay's role in the creation of the United States?
Not nearly as recognized as his major Founder cohorts, John Jay nonetheless played a pivotal role in the creation of the United States. A lawyer, he originally preferred reconciling with Britain rather than fighting for independence.
Who was Samuel Adams?
The second cousin of John Adams , Samuel Adams was a political firebrand who drummed up immense opposition to British policies in Boston, a hotbed of the resistance. Believing that the colonists were subject to “taxation without representation,” he joined the Sons of Liberty, an underground dissident group that at times resorted to tarring and feathering British loyalists.
Who was the first person to write the Declaration of Independence?
John Adams. A distinguished Massachusetts lawyer, John Adams became a relatively early proponent of the revolutionary cause. Just like Franklin, he served on the committee that wrote the Declaration of Independence, journeyed overseas to secure French military aid and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris.
Who were the founding fathers of the United States?
Morris in 1973 identified seven figures as key Founding Fathers: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington, based on the critical and substantive roles they played in the formation of the country's new government.
What was the political experience of the founding fathers?
Several of the Founding Fathers had extensive national, state, local and foreign political experience prior to the adoption of the Constitution in 1787. Some had been diplomats. Several had been members of the Continental Congress or elected president of that body.
What university did the Founding Fathers attend?
Low Memorial Library at Columbia University. Five Founding Fathers were educated at Columbia (then named King's College), and two would serve as presidents of the university following the Revolutionary War.
What are the four founding documents?
Among the state documents promulgated between 1774 and 1789 by the Continental Congress, four are paramount: the Continental Association, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the United States Constitution.
How many delegates were there to the 1787 Constitutional Convention?
Franklin T. Lambert (2003) has examined the religious affiliations and beliefs of some of the Founders. Of the 55 delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, 28 were Anglicans (i.e. Church of England; or Episcopalian, after the American Revolutionary War was won), 21 were other Protestant, and two were Roman Catholic (Daniel Carroll and Fitzsimons; Charles Carroll was Roman Catholic but was not a Constitution signatory). Among the Protestant delegates to the Constitutional Convention, eight were Presbyterians, seven were Congregationalists, two were Lutherans, two were Dutch Reformed, and two were Methodists.
How many colonies were born in the British Empire?
The great majority were born in the Thirteen Colonies, but eighteen were born in other parts of the British Empire :
Why did Rhode Island not attend the Constitutional Convention?
Among them was Henry, who in response to questions about his refusal to attend was quick to reply, "I smelled a rat." He believed that the frame of government the convention organizers were intent on building would trample upon the rights of citizens. Also, Rhode Island's lack of representation at the convention was the result of suspicions of the convention delegates' motivations. As the colony was founded by Roger Williams as a sanctuary for Baptists, Rhode Island's absence at the convention in part explains the absence of Baptist affiliation among those who did attend. Of the 55 who did attend at some point, no more than 38 delegates showed up at one time.
What is the concept of independence?
The concept of independence—that is, what we mean when we speak of American independence—has profound implications for how we understand and govern ourselves as a nation and how we justify and defend ourselves as an independent actor on the world stage. The American Founders were deeply divided over the appropriate policies in foreign affairs during the early years of the republic: Alexander Hamilton thought America should build a stronger military and side more with the British, for instance, while Thomas Jefferson preferred diplomacy and favored the French. Divisions on foreign policy were the catalyst that led to the establishment of the first political parties. Nevertheless, there was a core agreement about not only the nature of America and its sovereign independence, but also the cause of liberty in the world. Taking a broader view, it is possible to develop an underlying consensus view of the Founders’ thinking about American foreign policy.
What are some examples of the prudence of the founders?
A great example of the Founders’ prudence is their early foreign policy. It is often said that the American Founders were isolationists and that the principle of their foreign policy was to withdraw from the world in favor of focusing solely on the home front.
What were the goals of the United States at the time of its founding?
Its objectives were to strengthen its constitutional government, build an adequate military capacity to defend itself, and, if possible, remove European influence from the North American continent. If America failed in this, Alexander Hamilton warned in Federalist 11, it would become “the instrument of European greatness.” But if it succeeded, it would be “superior to the control of all transatlantic force or influence and be able to dictate the terms of the connection between the old and the new world.” [1]
What was the catalyst for the establishment of the first political parties?
Divisions on foreign policy were the catalyst that led to the establishment of the first political parties. Nevertheless, there was a core agreement about not only the nature of America and its sovereign independence, but also the cause of liberty in the world.
What is national interest?
National interest is a matter of the greatest prudence. Some interests are immediate and others long-term. Some are absolutely vital, some important, others minor and marginal. And in general, interests change according to changing circumstances—other nations’ actions, new threats, technological advances—in the world.
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
The immediate purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to announce and defend before “the opinions of mankind” the American separation from Great Britain. The document was also intended to make the case to other nations that this separation justified America’s right to seek formal diplomatic relations and military alliances. In short, the Declaration proclaimed to the world that the united colonies—having become a people—were now separate, sovereign, and by international law equal to Great Britain and all other nations.
What would the United States do to help the cause of freedom?
The United States would support, defend, and advance the cause of freedom everywhere . It would be a refuge for the sober, industrious, and virtuous of the world, as well as for victims of persecution. By sympathy and appropriate action, Americans would show themselves to be true friends of humanity.
What is the Independent's history?
The Independent has a history of campaigning and creating visually powerful covers. Some rivals might have chosen simply to ignore a prime ministerial attack; The Independent was happy to publish it. It was only one example of a guiding principle – to promote the greatest diversity of voices and viewpoints.
What does independent mean in business?
The Independent also stands for independence from proprietorial interference. We have a pattern of shareholdings today, as at our inception, in which no sole entity commands a majority holding. That structure helps us expose political or commercial skulduggery and question the Establishment.
What does it mean to be independent minded?
In an essay about our history, the founding editor, Andreas Whittam Smith, once commented: “To say that somebody is independent-minded indicates no particular profile. It simply defines an attitude. You immediately recognise the independent-minded when you meet them.” You can be who you want to be, stand for whatever you want to stand for, do whatever you want to do, make up your own mind, and still feel The Independent is the title you want to read.
What is the Independent's progressive stance?
The Independent has always taken a progressive stance on European cooperation, on strengthening democracy and on protecting human rights . We felt compelled, for example, to use the shocking image of a drowned three-year-old Syrian refugee, Alan Kurdi, to confront the human cost of the migrant crisis in 2015.
When did Tony Blair describe the Independent as a “feral beast”?
When, in 2007, Tony Blair described The Independent as a “feral beast”, and “avowedly a viewspaper not a newspaper”, he misunderstood, as well he might, our stand on the Iraq war. He mistook our campaigning and our values for systematic bias on that issue. In doing so he inadvertently paid us a great compliment.
Who is the former Financial Times reporter?
Today they are joined by talents, such as Bel Trew (formerly of The Times) and Borzou Daragahi (formerly of the Financial Times and Los Angeles Times ), expanding our teams of journalists in bureaux around the world.
Where did the Independent take power?
As a new breed of populist authoritarian leaders took power from Washington and Rome to Ankara and Moscow, and on to Delhi, Beijing and Manila, The Independent’s fearless scrutiny has been needed as never before.
Who founded the Independent?
The founders of The Independent —Andreas Whittam Smith, Matthew Symonds, and Stephen Glover (all former staff members of The Daily Telegraph ) —believed that many of Britain’s educated and affluent citizens desired an objective source of daily news, one without the strong political biases of the country’s established newspapers.
When was the Daily Telegraph founded?
Founded in 1855 as the Daily Telegraph and Courier, the paper was acquired later that year by Joseph Moses Levy who, with his son Edward Levy….
What is the Independent?
The Independent is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the Indy, it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was published on Saturday 26 March 2016, leaving only the online edition.
Who designed the Independent?
The Independent began publishing as a broadsheet, in a series of celebrated designs. The final version was designed by Carroll, Dempsey and Thirkell following a commission by Nicholas Garland who, along with Alexander Chancellor, was unhappy with designs produced by Raymond Hawkey and Michael McGuiness – on seeing the proposed designs, Chancellor had said "I thought we were joining a serious paper". The first edition was designed and implemented by Michael Crozier, who was Executive Editor, Design and Picture, from pre-launch in 1986 to 1994.
Why is the Independent called the Viewspaper?
In a 12 June 2007 speech, British Prime Minister Tony Blair called The Independent a "viewspaper", saying it "was started as an antidote to the idea of journalism as views not news. That was why it was called the Independent. Today it is avowedly a viewspaper not merely a newspaper".
What is the Independent website?
For similar names, see Sunday Independent (disambiguation). The Independent is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the Indy, it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003.
Why was the Independent created?
Rupert Murdoch was challenging long-accepted practices of the print unions and ultimately defeated them in the Wapping dispute. Consequently, production costs could be reduced which, it was said at the time, created openings for more competition. As a result of controversy around Murdoch's move to Wapping, the plant was effectively having to function under siege from sacked print workers picketing outside. The Independent attracted some of the staff from the two Murdoch broadsheets who had chosen not to move to his company's new headquarters. Launched with the advertising slogan "It is. Are you?", and challenging both The Guardian for centre-left readers and The Times as the newspaper of record, The Independent reached a circulation of over 400,000 by 1989.
When was the Independent first published?
Launched in 1986, the first issue of The Independent was published on 7 October in broadsheet format. It was produced by Newspaper Publishing plc and created by Andreas Whittam Smith, Stephen Glover and Matthew Symonds. All three partners were former journalists at The Daily Telegraph who had left the paper towards the end of Lord Hartwell 's ownership. Marcus Sieff was the first chairman of Newspaper Publishing, and Whittam Smith took control of the paper.
When did the Independent start?
When The Independent launched The Independent on Sunday in 1990, sales were less than anticipated, partly due to the launch of the Sunday Correspondent four months prior, although this direct rival closed at the end of November 1990. Some aspects of production merged with the main paper, although the Sunday paper retained a largely distinct editorial staff.
What is the movie The Founder about?
Those looking for an inspiring story of entrepreneurship won’t find one in The Founder, the new biopic depicting Ray Kroc ’s dogged pursuit of building the McDonald’s Corp into an iconic brand and food-industry juggernaut. According to the screenwriter and story told on the big screen, little joy comes from the Golden Arches as Kroc reneges on deals and stabs his partners (business and family) in the back to seize control of the conglomerate in a quest for greatness.
What is the difference between a businessman and an entrepreneur?
The businessman (or woman) is focused solely on making profits, while the entrepreneur is looking for new opportunities and invests capital in products or services that are different from what the economy already provides.
How does invention create wealth?
Wealth is created when an invention is scaled and monetized through the market. Consumers monetize the value of the product (or service) by validating its value through payments in the marketplace—the win-win of trade. Invention is not enough to create social value and capital. Scaling inventions so that society can access their benefits is what disrupts the marketplace and generates industry-wide (as well as social) change. The McDonald brothers were the inventors, and profited from their invention at their first store and the ones they tried to franchise. But their skills and talents were not in building a brand or in franchising their concept in a scalable form.
What is McDonald's under Kroc?
But McDonald’s under Kroc also fulfilled much of the McDonald brothers’ vision. The company is known for its strict adherence to quality and health standards (at least at their stores). Their employee- and management-training program is known for its rigor and upward mobility.
Is The Founder a capitalist movie?
The Founder, however, is not just another anti-capitalist film. The storyline is actually conflicting, and substantial evidence suggests that Kroc was ruthless in enforcing his contracts (even as he stretched the ones with the McDonald brothers). But McDonald’s under Kroc also fulfilled much of the McDonald brothers’ vision. The company is known for its strict adherence to quality and health standards (at least at their stores). Their employee- and management-training program is known for its rigor and upward mobility. (Notably, the company has one of the best records of recruiting and advancing minorities and woman as store franchisees and managers.)
Who is the founder of Kroc?
The Founder is Michael Keaton’s movie, likely intended as a vehicle to the Oscars. Keaton does a fine job of conveying Kroc’s vision and the pressures to compromise on business ethics while staying true to a larger vision of higher quality. At one point, for example, Kroc wants to cut down on refrigeration costs by adding a powder substitute ...
Is The Founder a good movie?
The Founder is a solid movie, but it falls short of a great one. Director John L. Hancock ( The Rookie, The Blind Side) keeps the pace moving by steadily ramping up the tension between the McDonald brothers and Kroc, while Seigel ’ s screenplay effectively shows the subtle corruption implied in the film ’ s title, as Kroc eventually fully co-opts the title of Founder of McDonald’s.
Overview
The Founding Fathers of the United States, known simply as the Founding Fathers or Founders, were a group of late-18th-century American revolutionary leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, oversaw the war for independence from Great Britain, established the United States of America, and crafted a framework of government for the new nation.
Founding Father as a title
The exact phrase Founding Fathers was first coined by Senator Warren G. Harding in his keynote speech at the Republican National Convention in 1916. Harding repeated the phrase at his own inauguration in 1921. While presidents and others used the terms founders and fathers in their speeches throughout the 20th century, it was another sixty years before one would use Harding's phrase during the inaugural ceremonies. Ronald Reagan referred to "Founding Fathers" at both hi…
Key founders
Historian Richard B. Morris identified seven figures as key Founding Fathers in his 1973 book Seven Who Shaped Our Destiny: The Founding Fathers as Revolutionaries. His selections, based on what Morris called the "triple tests" of leadership, longevity, and statesmanship, included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, a…
The colonies unite (1765–1774)
In the mid-1760s, Parliament began levying taxes on the colonies to finance Britain's debts from the French and Indian War, a decade-long conflict that ended in 1763. Opposition to Stamp Act and Townshend Acts united the colonies in a common cause. While the Stamp Act was withdrawn, taxes on tea remained under the Townshend Acts and took on a new form in 1773 with Parliament's adoption of the Tea Act. The new tea tax, along with stricter customs enforcement, …
Continental Congress (1774–1775)
The Continental Congress was brought together to deal with a series of pressing issues the colonies were facing with Britain. Its delegates were men considered to be the most intelligent and thoughtful among the colonialists. In the wake of the Intolerable Acts, at the hands of an unyielding British King and Parliament, the colonies were forced to choose between either totally submitti…
Declaration of Independence (1776)
Under the auspices of the Second Continental Congress and its Committee of Five, Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. It was presented to the Congress by the Committee on June 28, and after much debate and editing of the document, on July 2, 1776, Congress passed the Lee Resolution, which declared the United Colonies independent from Great Britain. Two days later, on July 4, the Declaration of Independence was adopted. The name "Unit…
Fighting for independence
While the colonists were fighting the British to gain independence their newly formed government, with its Articles of Confederation, were put to the test, revealing the shortcomings and weaknesses of America's first Constitution. During this time Washington became convinced that a strong federal government was urgently needed, as the individual states were not meeting the organizational and supply demands of the war on their own individual accord. Key precipitating …
Constitutional Convention
In the winter and spring of 1786–87, 12 of the 13 states chose 74 delegates to attend the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Nineteen delegates chose not to accept election or attend the debates. Among them was Henry, who in response to questions about his refusal to attend replied, "I smelled a rat." He believed that the frame of government the convention organizers were intent o…