What were the Osage Indians homes like in the past?
Thirty-nine tribes call Oklahoma home, but only five are considered indigenous: the Osage, Caddo, Kiowa, Comanche and Wichita. In the 2000 Census, about 391,900 Oklahomans listed themselves as part-Indian and about 273,200 reported themselves Indians solely.
Did the Osage Indians trade goods?
The United States government started to take away land from the Osage Indians in 1808 when the Cherokees began to arrive in that year. There were constant conflicts between these two tribes, the Osages and the Western Cherokees. The Osage Indians had possession of the land, but now the United States government owned it.
What happened to the Osage Indians?
Mar 17, 2022 · Date: March 17, 2022. Contemporary Osage Indians live in modern homes, not tepees. The Osage Indians are a tribe of Native Americans that originally made their homes in Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Today, many members of this tribe still call Oklahoma home. The Osage Indians have a reservation in Oklahoma and have their own ...
What are Osage Indians Tradition?
A reservation was formed for the Osage Indians in Southern Kansas in 1825. As with many other tribes they were relocated to Oklahoma. Many Osage Indians still live in Oklahoma around the Pawhuska area. The Osage Indians hunted small game, elk, deer, bear, and bison. While the men of the Osage were responsible for the hunting, the women would butcher and prepare the meat …
Do the Osage Indians still exist?
The majority of Osage citizens now live in Oklahoma, but many others live and work in different American states. The Osage Nation (/ˈoʊseɪdʒ/ OH-sayj) (Osage: 𐓁𐓣 𐓂𐓤𐓘𐓯𐓤𐓘͘ (Ni-u-kon-ska), "People of the Middle Waters") is a Midwestern Native American tribe of the Great Plains.
Are the Osage still rich?
While the Osage people are no longer among the richest people, the effects of the oil industry are still felt today. Many Osages still receive their quarterly royalty payments, known today as headrights.
Where is the Osage tribe today?
OklahomaOsage Nation originally named Ni-u-kon-ska or People of the Middle Waters is a federally recognized tribe with headquarters in Pawhuska, Oklahoma and has tribal jurisdiction in Osage county, Oklahoma.
How much is the Osage tribe worth?
To extract that oil, prospectors had to pay the two thousand or so Osage for leases and royalties. In 1923, these Osage received collectively what would be worth today more than $400 million. Many of the Osage lived in mansions and had chauffeured cars. Then the Osage began to die under mysterious circumstances.Feb 15, 2018
Is Osage County an Indian reservation?
(CN) - Osage County, Okla., is not an Indian reservation and hasn't been for more than 100 years, the 10th Circuit ruled, dismissing the Osage Nation's bid to stop the state from collecting income tax from tribal members who live there.
What is the richest Indian tribe in Oklahoma?
The Chickasaw are the richest and most politically connected of the Five, whose numbers include the Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, and Muscogee Creek. All came to Oklahoma in the early 19th Century after being forcibly removed from the Southeast to make room for white expansion.Sep 18, 2018
How much is an Osage Headright worth?
And what was one headright worth? Exactly 1/2,229th of the value of all mineral rights assigned collectively to 2,229 Osage citizens. As early as 1919, that added up and divided out to about $20,000 — the income derived in one year from the mineral rights held by an Osage family of five.Dec 6, 2006
What tribe is in Pawhuska?
the Osage NationPawhuska is the tribal capital of the Osage Nation and the site of the Osage Tribal Museum. In 1909 the Reverend John Mitchell organized in the city what is claimed to be the first Boy Scout troop in the United States.
What happened to the Caddo tribe?
The Louisiana Caddo moved southwest to join others of the tribe in Texas. There they lived peaceably for a time, but in 1859 threats of a massacre by a vigilante anti-Indian group forced them to flee to east-central Oklahoma, where they settled on a reservation on the banks of the Washita River.
How many Osage are left?
There are 21,000 members of the Osage Nation, half of whom live in Oklahoma.Oct 5, 2018
Is there still oil in Osage County?
Osage County, OK currently ranks #451 in the nation based on barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) production.
How did the Osage get rich?
Members of the Osage Indian Nation became very wealthy in the 1920s after oil deposits were found on their land. Then local whites began targeting the tribe.Apr 17, 2017
Where were the Osage Indians originally located?
The following is a little history of the Osage Indians. The Osage Indians were originally located in Missouri near the Missouri and Osage rivers. They were first discovered by French explorers around 1673. The Osage Indians are a seminomadic tribe.
What did the Osage Indians do with their extra produce?
The women also gathered plants that grew in the area. With the extra produce and meat, the Osage Indians would trade items with the Europeans and other Indians. The men of the Osage Indians wore a scalplock with the rest of the head shaved.
What did the osage Indians hunt?
The Osage Indians hunted small game, elk, deer, bear, and bison. While the men of the Osage were responsible for the hunting, the women would butcher and prepare the meat by drying or smoking methods. They would also work with the hides. The women also gathered plants that grew in the area.
What did the Osage Indians use to perfume their clothing?
The women of the Osage Indians also used columbine seed to perfume their clothing. Puma and Ermine furs decorated their ceremonial garments. The following lists catalog the specific articles, stories, legends and research materials of this website.
What were the two divisions of the Osage community?
Osage communities were organized into two divisions called the Sky People and the Earth People.
What did the osages hunt?
Three principal hunts, each organized by a council of elders, were held during the spring, summer, and fall. The men hunted bison, deer, elk, bear, and smaller game. The women butchered the animals and dried or smoked the meat and prepared the hides.
What were the products of the Osage?
Surplus products, including meat, hides, and oil, were traded to other Indians or to Europeans. The Osages acquired guns and horses from Europeans during the eighteenth century, which enabled them to extend their territory and control the distribution of European goods to other tribes in the region.
What was the name of the group of elders who lived in the village?
A leader's house had entrances at both ends. Village life followed rules and customs established by a group of elders known as the Little Old Men . To join the ranks of the Little Old men, serious-minded individuals had to undergo training that began during boyhood and lasted for many years.
How many people were in the Osage warrior tribe?
Osage Warrior. At the time this contract was concluded in 1877, the tribe was divided into eight bands, and numbered about 4,000 people. At Big Hill, the largest town was 100 lodges and about 950 people. White Hair’s band was reduced to between 300-400 and the Little Osage, to 700.
How many Osage Indians were there in 1724?
He also mentions the lead mines that were found in their country. Sixty-four Osage Indians formed a part of the escort of Etienne de Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont on his Pacific Mission to the Padoucas in 1724, but from that time there is no record of any organized French expedition visiting the region.
What was the number of men and women in the Grand Osage?
The treaty of peace, which Lieutenant Pike was instrumental in bringing about, was faithfully observed by both Osage and Kanza. At the time of this visit, the Grand Osage village on the Osage River numbered, by actual census — men, 502; boys, 341; women and girls, 851; lodges, 214. Cheveau Blanc, or White Hair, was the chief.
What was the Osage title in 1808?
By the terms of the treaty of 1808, the Osage title to all land in Missouri was extinguished, excepting a strip twenty-four miles wide lying eastward from the western boundary of the State, and extending from the Missouri River south into the Territory of Arkansas.
What was promised for the defense of the Osage towns on the Osage River?
The blockhouse which was promised for the defense of the Osage towns on the Osage River was useful only to the traders, being detached from the agency, and no competent person having charge. A mill was built and a blacksmith sent to the town of the Great Osage.
How tall were the Osage?
Physically, the Osage were the finest specimens of Western Indians — tall, erect and dignified. The average height of the men was over six feet.
Where was the old Osage Trail?
Their country was thoroughly explored by parties in search of silver and lead, and to a comparatively late day, the extensive “diggings’ on the old Osage Trail near the Le Mine River bore the marks of the spade and pick of the early French explorers.
When did the government adopt a different attitude toward the Osage Nation?
And as a rule, despite our current difficulties, since the 1970s the government has adopted a very different attitude toward the Osage Nation, and has consistently promoted our right to self-determination.
How much does Osage get?
Every Osage gets up to $9,000 a year for tuition, as well as health benefits. We each have a health card, providing those under 65 years of age with an annual $500 of coverage, and $1,000 for those 65 and older, as well as a Medicare supplement program.
How many members of the Osage tribe were killed?
According to the FBI, by the mid-1920s, no fewer than 24 members (some sources put this number closer to 60) of the tribe had been either shot, poisoned or blown up in what is best described as a “Reign of Terror” to extract such wealth from the Osage people (Jefferson, “Digging Up a Tale of Terror Among the Osages”).
When did the Osage Indians murder?
The Osage Indian murders, which occurred from 1918 to 1925 , were such acts. During this period, innocent Osage Indians were mercilessly targeted for their newfound and extraordinary wealth, which was generated from the royalties on the headrights to the crude oil under their land.
How much did the Osage Indians pay the FBI?
The Osage Indians paid the FBI over $20,000 to cover this case, and it appears the FBI investigators respected the Osage people (Stephey, “The Osage Murders: Oil Wealth, Betrayal and the FBI’s First Big Case”). As the Bureau’s first major murder case investigation, they had much on the line and to fear from making a bad “first impression,” ...
Who was the OSU honoree?
At the luncheon, notable OSU alumni were honored for their post-graduation accomplishments. One such honoree was Wilson Pipestem, a Native American Oklahoma lawyer who sued the United States on behalf of the Osage people, many of whom were descendants or related to the victims of the Reign of Terror.
Overview
History
Osage people believed they were an integral part of a broader universe. Their ceremonies and social organization represented what was observed around them that was created by Wakonda. Everything created has the spirit of Wakonda within it, from trees, plants, and the sky to animals and human beings. They believed there were two main divisions to life, consisting of the sky and e…
20th-century to present
In 1894 large quantities of oil were discovered to lie beneath the vast prairie owned by the tribe. Because of his recent work in developing oil production in Kansas, Henry Foster approached the Bureau of Indian Affairs(BIA) to request exclusive privileges to explore the Osage Reservation for oil and natural gas. Foster died shortly afterward, and his brother, Edwin B. Foster, assumed his int…
Modern day
By a new constitution of 1994, the Osage voted that original allottees and their direct descendants, regardless of blood quantum, were citizen members of the Osage Nation. This constitution was overruled through court judgments. The Osage appealed to Congress for support to create their own government and membership rules. In 2004, President George W. Bushsigned Public Law 108–…
Economic development
The Osage Nation issues its own tribal vehicle tagsand operates its own housing authority. The tribe owns a truck stop, a gas station, and ten smoke shops. In the 21st century, it opened its first gaming casino and as of December 2013 has seven casinos. Casinos are located in Tulsa, Sand Springs, Bartlesville, Skiatook, Ponca City, Hominy and Pawhuska. The tribe's annual economic impact in 2010 was estimated to be $222 million. Osage Million Dollar Elm, the casino manage…
Osage Nation Museum
Located in Pawhuska, Oklahoma, the Osage Nation Museum provides interpretations and displays of Osage history, art, and culture. The continuously changing exhibits convey the story of the Osage people throughout history and celebrate Osage culture today. Highlights include an extensive photograph collection, historical artifacts, and traditional and contemporary art. Founded in 1938, the museum is the oldest tribally owned museum in the United States. Historian Louis …
Representations in other media
• John Joseph Mathews, an Osage writer and historian, explored the adverse social effects of the oil boom for the Osage Nation in his semi-autobiographical novel Sundown (1934); he also wrote histories of the nation, based in part on the oral histories of tribal elders.
• Laura Ingalls Wilder wrote a series of children's books, known as Little House on the Prairie (1932–1943). The novel Little House on the Prairie and its TV adaptationare based on her family's pioneer days in Kansas…
Education
In July, 2019, the tribe chartered Bacone College in Muskogee, Oklahoma as its tribal college.