What kind of trees are in Connecticut?
Besides being small, heavily forested and densely populated, Connecticut’s trees are also highly heterogeneous. 51% of the state is in the oak-hickory hardwood type 29% considered to be of the northern hardwoods type
Where can I find a Champion Tree list in Connecticut?
A computer database is maintained at the Connecticut College Arboretum that includes records of 4423 individual trees in the state. Information for each tree includes size, location, ownership, and condition. The champion tree lists are derived from this database.
What is the Connecticut notable trees program?
It is a volunteer enterprise sponsored by the Connecticut Botanical Society, The Connecticut College Arboretum, and the Connecticut Urban Forest Council. A book by Glenn Dreyer, "Connecticut's Notable Trees," was published by the Connecticut Botanical Society and the Covered Bridge Press in 1989, 1990 and 1998.
How much of Connecticut is covered by forests?
Connecticut is a heavily forested state. Although small in land area – around 3.4 million acres – it is close to 60% covered by forests or, if just tree canopy cover is considered, 67% covered by trees.
What types of oak trees are in Connecticut?
OaksQuercus alba - Eastern White Oak.Quercus bicolor - Swamp White Oak.Quercus coccinea - Scarlet Oak.Quercus ilicifolia - Scrub Oak.Quercus macrocarpa - Bur Oak.Quercus montana - Chestnut Oak.Quercus muehlenbergii - Chinkapin Oak.Quercus palustris - Pin Oak.More items...
What states have no oak?
Only 3 states have no native oaks. Alaska has none because it's too cold, Hawaii has none because it's biologically isolated, and Idaho has none due to the dry, cold climate (though neighboring Montana, which is also a dry, cold climate, does barely contain the native range of the drought and cold hardy bur oak).
What kind of trees are common in Connecticut?
Ten Most Common Native Trees in ConnecticutRed Maple – 27%Black Birch – 10%Eastern Hemlock – 6%Sugar Maple – 6%Northern Red Oak – 6%Beech – 5%Eastern White Pine – 4%Black Cherry – 3%More items...
Where is the most common place to find oak trees?
North America contains the most significant number of oak species, with around 90 growing in the U.S., while Mexico has 160 species, of which 109 are endemic. The second most significant center of oak diversity is China, which includes almost 100 species.
Does NY have oak trees?
The oaks make up the largest group of forest trees native to New York. In all there are 16 species of oaks native to this state. They grow under a wide range of conditions and show wide variations in form and other distinguishing characteristics.
How far north do oaks grow?
Their natural range extends from Minnesota to Maine in the north and from Georgia to Texas in the south, although they can be found in an even wider area.
Are birch trees native to CT?
They're perfect trees to plant in our New York and Connecticut climate — the white birch tree is actually native to the Connecticut River Valley. These trees need plenty of sunlight and thrive in well-draining, moist soil heavy on the sand, silt, and clay.
Do hickory trees grow in CT?
Shagbark hickory trees are common in the state in northern Fairfield and southern Litchfield counties. They get their name from their distinctive bark-shedding look — as they grow bigger, the outer layer of bark hardens and sheds. They look like a tree in need of a trim.
What is Connecticut's nickname?
The Constitution StateThe Land of Steady HabitsThe Nutmeg StateThe Provisions StateConnecticut/NicknamesConnecticut's official nickname is the “Constitution State”. According to the Connecticut State Register and Manual, 1998, p. 832: “Connecticut was designated the Constitution State by the General Assembly in 1959.
Do oak trees grow in New England?
What you may not realize is that oaks are pillars of biodiversity in the forests of New England.
How can you tell an oak tree?
To identify oak trees, look for bark that has deep fissures and ridges, giving it a scaly look. The bark color of oaks ranges from whitish-gray to dark, almost black. You can identify oak trees by their deeply lobed leaves with pointed or rounded tips.
How do you tell the difference between oak and maple trees?
The overall stature of these two trees differs. Oaks tend to have much rougher and gnarled bark than maples. The bark of an oak is very rough and thick, with deep fissures running vertically along the trunk, where a maple is much smoother and delicate to the eye.
What is the charter oak tree?
Deep-rooted in the historic tradition of Connecticut, the Charter Oak (White Oak) is one of the most colorful and significant symbols of the spiritual strength and love of freedom which inspired our Colonial forebears in their militant resistance to tyranny. The Charter Oak was a white oak tree (Quercus albus) that fell during a great storm in 1856 at well over 200 years of age. The Charter Oak {White Oak, (Quercus alba,)} was adopted as the official Connecticut state tree in 1947. Representative Edgerton introduced House Bill No. 688 promoting the white oak as the state tree of Connecticut. With the backing of the Connecticut Tree Protective Association and the support of members of the State Forest Commission, the House approved this bill on March 11. Senate approval followed on March 18.#N#On April 16, 1947, Governor James L. McConaughy signed the legislation making the white oak (Quercus alba) the state tree of Connecticut.
What is white oak?
White oak, ( Quercus alba,) is an outstanding tree among all trees and is widespread across eastern North America. The most important lumber tree of the white oak group, growth is good on all but the driest shallow soils. Its high-grade wood is useful for many things, an important one being staves for barrels, hence the name stave oak. The acorns are an important food for many kinds of wildlife.
How long is a leaf?
Leaf: Alternate, simple, oblong to ovate in shape, pinnately veined with an evenly lobed margin, 4 to 7 inches long. The apex is rounded and the base is wedge-shaped. Leaves are hairless, bright green above and whitish below.
Read THIS Before Planting Trees in Connecticut
Knowing what hardiness zone Connecticut is in is critical to understanding the best trees that can be grown.
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It should be noted that it is not recommended to grow oak trees if you are worried about their strong underground roots destroying the foundation of your house. It should also be noted that you should not plant your oak tree near your house due to large branches easily falling.
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There are very few reasons not to grow maple trees. They are perfect in rural areas, the suburbs, and even in certain cities. The only reason you would not want to grow a maple tree is if you have a small yard that is already crowded with trees.
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The Japanese Lilac Tree is not only one of the easiest and best trees to plant in Connecticut, but it is also one of the least expensive and most easily found trees throughout the entire state.
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If you are interested in learning about some of the trees that crabapples can pollinate check out my articles about apple trees and pear trees!
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The biggest tip when purchasing and growing a fir tree is deciding what type you want. Some fir trees only grow 2 or 3 feet tall and others can grow 40 to 50 tall. Some of slim and others are very wide. Carefully pick a fir tree that meets your needs.
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There are many benefits to having hickory trees in your yard, but it should be noted that they are very tough to come by. In addition, they require moister soil to fully grow although they have been known to adapt in dry soil too.
What is the significance of trees in Connecticut?
Trees are symbolic of our relationship with nature, a touchstone to the past and future. Established in 1985, the Notable Trees Project collects and distributes information about Connecticut's largest and most historic trees, both native and introduced. By educating our fellow citizens about the importance of our state's natural heritage we work ...
When was Connecticut's Notable Trees published?
A book by Glenn Dreyer, "Connecticut's Notable Trees," was published by the Connecticut Botanical Society and the Covered Bridge Press in 1989, 1990 and 1998. The later editions were the same as the original, except that they were perfect bound and included updated Champion Tree Lists.
Why are the leaves on my oak trees turning brown?
This was caused by another insect, the two-lined chestnut borer, which attacks and kills vulnerable oak trees stressed by previous defoliations . This loss of oak trees is likely to continue into 2019.
What animals live in downed trees?
Brush piles created by downed trees and branches provide cover and homes for a variety of wildlife, including chipmunks, rabbits and snakes.
How to avoid falling trees?
Be particularly watchful when it is windy or when branches are covered with snow. Avoid parking, picnicking, camping, hiking, and hunting in areas where dead trees or dead limbs are more likely to fall. Walk around, not over, downed limbs and trees.
Is gypsy moth a problem in Connecticut?
A gypsy moth outbreak began in 2015 in eastern and central Connecticut.
Did the drought kill oak trees?
The drought by itself was enough to kill trees. Coupled with the gypsy moth infestation, even more trees died, especially the large oak trees that are so valued in our forests. Widespread oak mortality, particularly in eastern Connecticut, began in summer 2017 and continued through 2018.
Is a forest healthy?
Despite the loss of so many trees, our forests are still healthy . A forest is more than just trees. It includes the animals, other plants, soils, landscape, and the many processes that stitch these individual items together. One way to assess the health of a forest is to observe how it recovers from disturbance.
