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are unpasteurized almonds safe

by Alberto O'Connell Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Much like raw milk, raw almonds can harbor food-borne diseases that make people sick. There were actually a series of salmonella outbreaks in the early 2000s, linked to almonds from California (which provides over 80 percent of the world's almonds) that sickened hundreds of individuals in the US and Canada.Aug 4, 2017

Full Answer

Are raw almonds good for you?

Why are raw almonds illegal?

Where to buy truly raw almonds?

How long does it take to steam almonds?

What enzyme breaks down poison?

What is the fearless flyer?

What is the almond marketing order?

See 2 more

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Why do almonds have to be pasteurized?

In 2007, the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) with help from the Almond Board of California, passed a law requiring all almonds sold in commercial quantities to undergo pasteurization in order to prevent salmonella contamination.

Are pasteurized almonds considered raw?

The FDA believes the “essential characteristics” of almonds are unchanged by pasteurization (either by steam or PPO)… and that almonds which have been pasteurized can still be considered “raw”. This can be a concern to some consumers who do not consider pasteurized almonds to be truly “raw”.

Can I eat unpasteurized almonds?

The flavonoids in almonds are very beneficial to the body. The only way to receive the full nutritional benefits of almonds is to eat them unpasteurized.

Are unpasteurized almonds better?

Although some almond lovers worry about how this pasteurization changes the nut, The Almond Board of California states they have conducted independent nutritional lab analyses that show pasteurization does not degrade the nutritional value of almonds.

How do they pasteurize almonds?

The almonds are exposed to steam for 8 seconds at 210-215F. Then for 44 seconds they are moved through a high-heat dehydration tunnel to remove the moisture resulting from the steam. The circulating air temperature is 391- 395F. During this process the almonds reach 220-221F which eliminates harmful bacteria.

Can almonds be eaten raw without soaking?

You may also simply prefer the taste and texture. Yet, you don't have to soak these nuts to enjoy their health benefits. Both soaked and raw almonds provide many important nutrients, including antioxidants, fiber, and healthy fats.

Why should you not eat raw almonds?

Bitter almonds are those that naturally contain a toxin that your body breaks down into cyanide — a compound that can cause poisoning and even death. For this reason, raw bitter almonds should not be eaten.

Can you eat raw almonds from tree?

While you can eat the almond straight from the tree, it usually tastes better after drying. The drying process is also important in preventing the almonds from molding when you store them. Once you shake a kernel and the seed inside rattles, crack the kernel open and eat the seed nut.

Are almonds sprayed with pesticides?

Even if the conventional almonds are PPO-free, they are allowed to be sprayed with other super-toxic chemicals, such as glyphosate — the primary ingredient in Monsanto's RoundUp. And according to EPA documents from October 5th, 2015, 85% of almonds are treated with glyphosate.

What nuts can you not eat raw?

Cashews contain a natural toxin called urushiol in their raw, unprocessed state. The toxin is found around the cashew shell and can leach out onto the exterior of the nut itself.

Is it important to get organic almonds?

While nuts aren't always sprayed when they are growing, they are typically covered in pesticides and fungicides once they are picked and shelled. So unless you're willing to shell all of your nuts yourself, opting for organic is far healthier.

What is the difference between raw almonds and regular almonds?

In the case of almonds, “raw” means something like—not having gone through an additional cooking process to blanch and remove the skin from the nut meat. So raw almonds are cooked, just not as cooked as they could be, and not as cooked as blanched almonds.

How can you tell if almonds are raw?

If they are raw or roasted, the almonds will have their skins; if they are blanched they will be without skins.

What is a raw almond?

So What Are “Raw” Almonds If They Aren't Raw Almonds? In the case of almonds, “raw” means something like—not having gone through an additional cooking process to blanch and remove the skin from the nut meat. So raw almonds are cooked, just not as cooked as they could be, and not as cooked as blanched almonds.

What does pasteurized almond milk mean?

Commercially made almond milk is usually ultra-pasteurized. That means it's been heated quickly to 280°F, then cooled down quickly — this process extends shelf life. If it's a refrigerated carton, it's generally recommended that once you open it, it should be consumed within seven days.

What are considered raw nuts?

Nuts are raw when they haven't been cooked or prepared in any way. Many nuts will undergo a cooking process, such as oil roasting or dry roasting. This adds flavor as salt or flavoring can be added.

What are the processes used to eliminate contamination in almonds?

Many processes are currently in use including: Oil Roasting, Dry Roasting, and Blanching.

What is the process of validation for almonds?

Validation is a rigorous process in which testing is conducted to demonstrate the ability to destroy microorganisms on almonds.

Do almonds need to be pasteurized?

Almonds introduced into commerce in North America are required to be pasteurized using validated processes. Shipment of unpasteurized almonds to markets outside of North America are allowed only if the product is properly labeled as “unpasteurized,” and should be subjected to an appropriate process prior to introduction into commerce.

Can almonds be exposed to fumigants?

Exposure of nuts to an EPA approved fumigant treatment that rapidly dissipates after exposure. Appropriate for conventional almonds.

Is the almond board of California responsible for the content?

This link has been provided solely as a convenience to you, but the Almond Board of California cannot assume responsibility for the accuracy, quality, safety, or nature of the content throughout the linked site.

Can almonds be steamed?

Exposure of nut surface to steam for short periods of time. Steam can be applied at ambient pressure or under vacuum at reduced temperatures. Appropriate for organic as well as conventional almonds.

Can you avoid pasteurized almonds?

You can avoid pasteurized nuts but you have to buy your almonds directly from the farmer or you have to buy organic. The other exception to this rule is nuts that are foreign imports often avoid irradiation.

What temperature do you heat almonds to?

Steam processing is the method used for pasteurizing organic almonds and they are heated to a temperature of 200 degrees with steam. Not only are the enzymes and vitamins destroyed but so are the bonds of the fats and the fat then oxidizes and becomes a source of free radicals.

Is pasteurizing almonds dangerous?

PPO is a verified carcinogen that is highly flammable, with fumes that are hazardous to a human being's personal health.

Do almonds need to be irradiated?

Most almonds and hazelnuts in the USA are now irradiated. Irradiation is the use of radiation to help preserve foods and kill off bacteria. This has been standard practice since 2007 when the FDA decided that all raw almonds grown in the USA must be pasteurized before sale.

Is PPO a carcinogen?

The EPA has declared PPO a carcinogenic chemical that is responsible for neurological, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and immune system dysfunctions, as well as liver disease. The European Union, Mexico and Canada have all banned the use of this toxic chemical in anything to do with our food.

Is it bad to heat almonds?

Recent scientific studies show that heating almonds creates potentially harmful levels of acrylamide, a dangerous byproduct of the amino acid asparagine. Acrylamide is a chemical known to cause cancer, or reproductive toxicity (such as birth defects and other reproductive harm).

Does pasteurization destroy enzymes?

If you are a raw milk drinker and supporter then you already know the answer to this question. Pasteurization and heat destroy important enzymes and vitamins.

Why do you heat almonds?

A nut with a little bit of heat applied to it to remove some of the moisture and make the almond a bit crunchier. This is a very small amount of heat and it too is applied for a short time - much less than used in dry roasting. Here we saw a bit more lipid peroxidation than in the prior two versions but it was still very low.

Why are almonds pasteurized?

In 2007, the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) with help from the Almond Board of California, passed a law requiring all almonds sold in commercial quantities to undergo pasteurization in order to prevent salmonella contamination. That means that just about every almond eaten in the United States has been pasteurized.

What is pasteurization of almonds?

The most common form of pasteurization consists of using steam to kill any surface bacteria that might be on the almonds. Our concern was what that did to the nutritional value of the nuts themselves.

How long does it take to steam almonds?

The steam is only applied to the almonds for a short time - less than 60 seconds and this means that while the surface is heated, the internal almond "meat" is not. At least that's what experts say.

Is Legendary Foods nut butter good for you?

Legendary Foods makes nut mixes and healthy nut butters that are good for you and not just "better for you". Maximizing healthy, undamaged fats is a big part of that equation for us and that's why we don't use dry roasted nuts in any of our products.

Can you use toasted almonds instead of dry roasted almonds?

In the case of our seasoned almond products, we have chosen to use toasted almonds instead of raw or dry roasted because toasting removes a bit of moisture and adds a bit of crunch without creating the damage (and off flavors) that dry roasting does. Legendary Foods makes nut mixes and healthy nut butters that are good for you and not just "better for you". Maximizing healthy, undamaged fats is a big part of that equation for us and that's why we don't use dry roasted nuts in any of our products.

Does dry roasted almonds damage the fat?

Lastly, we looked at the dry roasted almond test results and it was clear that this type of processing has a significant effect on the nut and does indeed increase the levels of damaged fats to a much higher degree. The dry roasted almonds stood by themselves in terms of the amount of damage their tests showed.

How long do nuts last after being pasteurized?

Even if they aren’t pasteurized, these products might be treated by different means to prolong shelf-life. Pasteurized nuts can keep for 6 months or more if you store them in an airtight container and put it in a cool and dark place. Unfortunately, raw nuts will go rancid in a few weeks due to fresh oils in the kernel.

Why is pasteurization mandatory?

This rule aims to reduce the risks presented by raw produce, which can save lives in some situations.

Why are hazelnuts pasteurized?

Growers do this in order to reduce the risk of disease and prevent the repeat of the ‘almond situation’ and subsequent FDA restrictions.

How to tell if almonds are raw?

One effective method to determine if your nuts are truly raw is soaking them. Treated almonds cannot sprout, so they will only grow moldy in a few days. This is a big loss as soaking and sprouting nuts makes them release various beneficial chemicals.

How hot can you pasteurize nuts?

Roasting (oil and dry) can also be used to pasteurize nuts as long as the kernels are heated up to or over 200F.

What temperature do you steam nuts at?

Steaming that can get the surface temperature of the nuts to 200F.

Why do businesses resort to pasteurization?

Many businesses resort to it in order to increase their profit even if pasteurization isn’t necessary under the current regulations. However, when it comes to nuts, there are some very good reasons that pushed officials to demand a thorough food processing.

Why are organic almonds toxic?

Why Organic Almonds? Because of the Toxic Chemical Propylene Oxide

Where are almonds grown?

Case in point: almonds. In the early 2000s, there were a few outbreaks of salmonella traced to raw almonds from California, a state where nearly 100% of America’s almonds are grown. As a result, the USDA implemented a rule that required all almonds grown in California to be pasteurized.

Can you buy almonds from farmers in California?

Because of the Roadside Stand Exemption in California’s almond pasteurization law, consumers can purchase up to 100 pounds of organic, unpasteurized almonds per day directly from farmers. Or, you can purchase organic, unpasteurized almonds which have been grown abroad, such as from Italy.

Do almonds have PPO?

There are companies that disclose on their websites that they do not use PPO on their conventional almonds, such as what supermarket chain Natural Grocers says about their almonds sold in bulk. However, unless you are going to contact the manufacturer and ask them directly, you just do not know.

Is PPO banned in organic?

There is a good reason why the spraying of PPO is banned in organic — it is a super-toxic chemical that is used in foams in furniture and car seats, building insulation, waterproof clothing and aircraft de-icers.

Is PPO organic?

However, propylene oxide, also known as PPO, is prohibited in organic, ” said Wendy Larsen, General Manager at Big Tree Organic Farms, a California-based grower and manufacturer of organic almonds and almond products.

Can almonds be treated with PPO?

The bottom line is that all conventionally-grown almonds can be treated with PPO. Even if the conventional almonds are PPO-free, they are allowed to be sprayed with other super-toxic chemicals, such as glyphosate — the primary ingredient in Monsanto’s RoundUp. And according to EPA documents from October 5th, 2015, ...

Are raw almonds good for you?

Unroasted bitter almonds are poisonous and unsafe to eat, because each nut contains 4 to 9 mg of cyanide.

Why are raw almonds illegal?

The real reason raw almonds can’t be sold is because the Almond Board of California pressured the USDA to ban them after two salmonella scares. Fearing a major outbreak would harm the nut’s appeal, the Board’s pasteurization proposal became law in 2007.

Where to buy truly raw almonds?

If you want truly raw and unpasteurized California almonds, you will have to buy them direct from a farmer. Bremner Farms of Chico, California does sell them by mail order and they are CCOF certified organic. For those imported from Italy and Spain, the brands Sunfood Superfoods, Terrasoul, Food to Live, Wilderness Poets, UpNature, and Jiva Organics sell them.

How long does it take to steam almonds?

The process of steam pasteurization can take up to several hours, where the almonds are heated to at least 165° F. Since acrylamide forms at temperatures above 250° F, steamed are healthier for you than roasted. The big difference between pasteurized and unpasteurized is flavor, texture, and phytonutrient content.

What enzyme breaks down poison?

The beta-glucosidase enzyme, which is sometimes found in gut flora, has the capability to break it down and release the poison. There is also some amygdalin in raw sweet almonds (<0.05%) which is only a trace amount compared to how much there is in the bitter variety (3-5%). ( 5)

What is the fearless flyer?

These are Supreme grade, Nonpareil almonds, the highest-quality almonds grown in Cali fornia and the variety for which the Golden State is famous.”.

What is the almond marketing order?

More commonly known as The Almond Marketing Order, this is the law which requires pasteurization “to reduce potential Salmonella bacteria contamination” prior to shipment. ( 9) Here’s how the Almond Board of California instructs growers to treat them and the option for selling non-pasteurized ( 10 ):

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