
The experience of a dog with a torn ACL
Anterior cruciate ligament
The anterior cruciate ligament is one of a pair of cruciate ligaments in the human knee. The two ligaments are also called cruciform ligaments, as they are arranged in a crossed formation. In the quadruped stifle joint, based on its anatomical position, it is also referred to as the cranial cruciate ligament. The term cruciate translates to cross. This name is fitting because the ACL crosses th…
Can a dog live with a torn ACL?
Can A Dog Live With A Torn ACL? It is a normal day at the dog park, your dog leaps and bounds to catch a ball, lands a little funny and you notice your furry friend stands up to walk away with a slight limp. There is a high chance your pet has experienced a tear in the ACL.
How long does it take for a dog to recover from ACLS?
This procedure is most commonly performed in small breed dogs and cats. Standard post-op recovery is generally 8-12 weeks, and may require physical therapy. How Much Does ACL Surgery Cost In Dogs?
What is a dog’s ACL?
While veterinary professionals may use this abbreviation when explaining a dog’s knee injury, the ligament in dogs is actually the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL). This cranial cruciate ligament in dogs has a similar role as the human ACL, as it runs through the front of the tibia and the femur, offering support to the knee.
What are the surgical options for a torn ACL in dogs?
To help you better educate yourself on the surgical options available, let’s discuss some of the most common approaches below. A TPLO is easily the most popular method of repairing a torn ACL in large breed dogs. A TPLO in dogs involves removing the damaged ends of the ligament, as well as any damaged portions of the meniscus.

Can a dog recover from a torn ACL without surgery?
A torn ACL in dogs is one of the most common dog injuries. A torn ACL requires rest, immobilization, and sometimes surgery. It is entirely possible for a dog to recover from an ACL tear without surgery. Many dogs heal through surgery alternatives like orthopedic braces and supplements.
Should I put my dog down with torn ACL?
Once healed, they will still be the same energetic and loving pet that you've always known. There is an increased chance of arthritis forming in their leg after the injury, but that is completely manageable with proper diet, exercise, and a leg brace. So, when it comes down to it, do not euthanize a dog with torn ACL.
How long can a dog last with a torn ACL?
It is likely that the ACL tear in your dog will heal through alternative treatments easily performed at home without turning to invasive surgery. For most small dogs weighing less than 30 lbs., the injury will go away without interference within three to six weeks.
How can I help my dog with a torn ACL?
Conservative treatment options for a canine ACL tear include:Physical therapy.Chiropractic adjustments.Acupuncture.Massage.Nutrition.Use of a leg brace.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)Anti-inflammatory supplements.More items...
What happens if dog doesn't get ACL surgery?
The biggest problem is that without doubt, the ligament will rupture. If the CCL has already completely ruptured your dog must have surgery immediately. If you do not have sugery for your dog with cranial cruciate ligament rupture, there is a very high risk of meniscal injury.
How much is ACL surgery for a dog?
between $750 and $5,000 perACL surgery in dogs (technically called CCL surgery) typically costs between $750 and $5,000 per knee. Costs vary based on the specific surgical procedure performed, your dog's size, and other factors. Unfortunately, ACL injuries are pretty common in dogs.
What happens if a torn ACL is not repaired?
If nothing is done, the ACL injury may turn into chronic ACL deficiency. Your knee may become more and more unstable and may give out more often. The abnormal sliding within the knee also can hurt cartilage. It can trap and damage the menisci in the knee and can also lead to early osteoarthritis.
How long does an ACL tear take to heal without surgery?
Non-surgical Treatment The time it takes to recover is approximately 3 months.
How successful is ACL surgery in dogs?
Currently the success rate of either surgery is between 85-90%. This means your pet should get back to normal or near normal activity over a 2-4 month period. There are a small percentage of dogs and cats that do not do well following cruciate ligament injury, no matter how they are treated.
How does a dog go to the bathroom after ACL surgery?
You may walk your dog slowly for five minutes three to five times a day, for example. But keep in mind that this short physical activity is strictly for urination and defecation purposes only. Moreover, put them on a short leash to limit their movements and make sure they don't overexert themselves.
Can you wrap a dog's leg for support?
Bandages can be readily applied to the head, neck, chest, tail, or lower legs of a dog. Splints are usually applied below the knee on the back leg or below the midpoint of the humerus (the bone that connects the shoulder to the elbow) on the front leg.
How to treat a torn ACL in a dog without surgery?
Some treatment options of a torn ACL in dogs without surgery include: Strict rest to avoid further injury to the area. Orthopedic braces to stabilize the leg. Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles.
How to treat a torn ACL in a dog?
Some treatment options of a torn ACL in dogs without surgery include: 1 Strict rest to avoid further injury to the area 2 Orthopedic braces to stabilize the leg 3 Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles 4 Laser therapy or acupuncture to improve circulation and promote healing 5 Pain control or anti-inflammatories to offer your dog comfort as they heal 6 Joint supplements to help prevent long term damage to the joints
What does it mean when a dog's ACL is torn?
A torn ACL or CCL in dogs is an extremely painful condition. Due to this, dogs with this injury will display various signs of lameness or discomfort. CCL injuries in dogs can also vary in severity, meaning the symptoms can range from pup to pup.
What is the ACL in dogs?
While we often refer to this condition as a torn ACL in dogs, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a term only used when referring to the human knee. While veterinary professionals may use this abbreviation when explaining a dog’s knee injury, the ligament in dogs is actually the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL).
What to do if my dog tore his ACL?
Pain control or anti-inflammatories to offer your dog comfort as they heal. Joint supplements to help prevent long term damage to the joints. There are certainly conservative options for a torn ACL in dogs that don’t involve surgery, but this will vary greatly based on your dog’s injury.
How to tell if a dog has a torn ACL?
Some of the most common symptoms of a torn ACL in dogs include: A sudden yelp or cry when the leg is injured. Mild limping on the affected leg. Severe limping on the affected leg. Refusing to put weight on the affected limb. Toe touching, or only putting a small amount of weight on the leg. Guarding the limb.
How to tell if my dog has a CCL tear?
Swelling of the knee. Clicking of the limb during movement. Thickening of the knee joint. These symptoms can vary based on if your dog has a partial CCL tear, a full CCL tear, or if your dog has had the injury for a long period of time.
How long does it take for a dog to heal from a torn ACL?
Dog torn ACL heals on its own in smaller, lightweight dogs (30 lbs). They require about 4-6 weeks to recover. You can take them to a veterinary doctor. To avoid surgery, ACL should be detected in the early stages. The chance of injury is higher for larger dogs.
What is the ACL in a knee?
They don’t send an invitation before coming. ACL stands for “anterior cruciate ligament,” and it is a connective tissue in a knee. This tissue connects the upper thigh bone to the lower part of the knee.
What is the difference between ACL and MCL?
MCL controls the inward movement of the knee, whereas ACL connects two parts of the knee. Recovery from MCL is shorter and easier than the ACL, which requires a longer period of time. I hope this article will help you live without an ACL u all by providing information about some serious issues your dogs can face.
Can you put a dog down with a torn ACL?
A veterinary doctor can better guide you , but sometimes , they tell you when to put a dog down with torn ACL as the dog is already in pain. I know it is the most difficult and painful thing ever, but sometimes there is no other option available to relieve the pain the dog is suffering from.
Can a dog's ACL be damaged?
Larger dogs have a longer recovery period as they put more weight on their knees. In worse conditions, if the ACL is completely damaged then, surgery is recommended by doctors.
Can a dog live without an ACL?
But with time, as the dogs get older, there is more chance that the dog would suffer from arthritis. Living without an ACL is pretty much possible, but one cannot do a lot of physical activity. But for first aid, you can put Dog ACL Brace to make your pet mobilize.
Can you euthanize a dog with a torn ACL?
I think one should never euthanize a dog with torn ACL unless it’s an extreme condition and no option is available. If the dog can walk on one leg, their activity should be reduced, and pain injections could be used. But with time, as the dogs get older, there is more chance that the dog would suffer from arthritis.
What are the differences between ACL injuries in people and CCL injuries in dogs?
ACL tears occur due to an acute trauma stemming from a sudden movement such as a jump or change of direction, regular daily use should not contribute to a torn ACL. In dogs, CCL injuries tend to come on gradually, becoming progressively worse until a tear occurs.
Alright, I now understand what CCL injuries in dogs are, but how do I know if my dog has torn their CCL?
Most commonly a dog who has torn their CCL will demonstrate stiffness (typically most noticeable after rest that follows exercise), as well as difficulty rising, jumping, and/or walking without a limp.
Ok, but can a dog live with a torn "dog ACL"?
Treating a dog's ACL or, more accurately, CCL injury with a knee brace is a non-surgical option that may help to stabilize the knee joint in some dogs. The support provided by a knee brace gives the ligament time to scar over and repair itself.
When should I consider "dog ACL" surgery?
You should ask your vet whether or not surgery is right for your canine companion. There are a number of different CLL repairing surgeries that vary in preferability based on dog breed, age, and size. Your veterinarian can recommend the best "ACL" surgery for your dog's specific needs.
How long does it take for a dog's CCL to heal?
If left untreated, the lameness caused by a partially torn or ruptured CCL will improve or go away completely in many dogs, especially small ones, within three to six weeks.
How to tell if a dog has a torn CCL?
A dog with a CCL injury may also have swelling on the inside of the knee. One indicator of a torn CCL in dogs is the presence of the "drawer sign.". This means that when the veterinarian holds the dog’s femur in place, the tibia can be pulled forward in a manner similar to a drawer sliding open.
What happens if a dog is lame in one leg?
If your dog goes lame in one of their hind legs, they may have torn or ruptured their cranial cruciate ligament, or CCL – similar to the ACL in humans. This ligament connects the back of the femur (the bone above the knee) with the front of the tibia (the bone below the knee). The CCL is responsible for keeping the tibia in place beneath ...
How to tell if a dog has a CCL injury?
Symptoms of CCL Injuries in Dogs. CCL injuries in dogs are one of the most commonly seen orthopedic problems. Depending on the severity of the CCL injury, a dog’s symptoms might range from having a hint of lameness to being unable to bear weight on the injured leg. A dog with a CCL injury may also have swelling on the inside of the knee.
What breed of dog can have a CCL?
Certain breeds are more prone to dog CCL injuries, including Labrador retrievers, Newfoundlands, German shepherds, rottweilers, and golden retrievers.
What happens if a dog doesn't have a CCL?
Regardless, the lack of a healthy CCL will cause the bones to rub against one another, leading to the development of bone spurs, pain, arthritis, and a decreased range of motion. These problems are more likely to occur in medium-sized to large dogs.
How long does it take for a dog to recover from a leg injury?
Depending on the procedure used, it may take two to three weeks before your dog is able to bear weight on the injured leg, and, in all cases, exercise is usually restricted for at least eight weeks to allow for adequate healing.
How to repair a dog's ACL?
If a veterinarian determines that surgery is the best option for your dog, there are three main orthopedic procedures to repair an ACL tear: 1 Lateral suture technique (aka extracapsular repair) 2 Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) 3 Tibial Tuberosity Advancement (TTA)
Why does my dog have a torn ACL?
Dog Torn ACL Causes and Symptoms. With athletes, an ACL tear is usually an acute trauma that happens suddenly after a jump or sudden change of direction. For dogs, ACL tears typically happen more slowly after a build up of repetitive stress combined with everyday activities like chasing squirrels.
What is a cruciate brace for dogs?
The Ortho Dog Cruciate Care Knee Brace is a non-rigid brace that stabilizes and supports the knee joint. This can help dogs who suffer from a torn CCL or any kind of sprain or strain of the knee. The purpose of the knee brace is to stabilize the knee by limiting flexion and extension so that scar tissue can form a callus over the tear for healing.
What is the ACL in dogs?
The anatomical structure we humans call our anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), the thin connective tissue in the middle of our knee, is actually called the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) in canines. So technically, when discussing this knee injury in dogs we’re talking about a CCL tear. Learn more about dog leg and knee anatomy.
How many surgeries are there for a dog's ACL?
If a veterinarian determines that surgery is the best option for your dog, there are three main orthopedic procedures to repair an ACL tear: All three cruciate ligament tear dog surgery options have their pros, cons, and risks.
Why does my dog favor the non injured leg?
While the injured knee is becoming less and less used because of the partial tearing, additional pressure is put on the other knee. This is one reason why in 60% of cases, a cruciate ligament tear in one knee will later lead to an injury of the other knee.
Is ACL surgery expensive for dogs?
ACL surgery for dogs is invasive and can be expensive. Pet owners who are looking for a less invasi ve and more affordable treatment often turn to conservative approaches like orthopedic dog braces to stabilize the knee joint and/or joint health supplements. The effectiveness of dog ACL surgery alternatives depends heavily on several variables ...
An ACL in Humans vs A CCL in Dogs
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a thin connective tissue in the middle of our human knees.
Differences Between ACL Injuries in People and CCL Injuries in Dogs
ACL injuries in people are very common in athletes such as basketball and soccer players. These injuries tend to occur in humans due to an acute trauma resulting from a sudden movement such as a jump or change of direction.
Dog ACL Surgery & Treatments
If your dog has been diagnosed with an ACL injury, there are a number of treatment options available from knee braces to surgery. When determining the best treatment for your pup's injury, your veterinarian will take your dog's age, size and weight into consideration as well as your pup's lifestyle and energy level.
Dog ACL Surgery Recovery
Whichever treatment you choose for your dog recovery from an ACL injury is a long process. Expect your dog to require 16 weeks or longer to return to normal functioning. About a year after surgery your dog should be running and jumping like their old self again.
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What is the ACL?
Ligaments are stretchy bands of tissue that connect bone to bone. They work like rubber bands to hold the knee bones in the joint together when your dog moves. The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of four ligaments in the knee joint.
How serious is a torn ACL?
The ACL and other ligaments are more elastic than spring-like tendons. Because the ACL can be stretched out and then stay that size, torn ACL injuries are usually more serious than tendon injuries. ACL injuries are sometimes referred to as “blown out knees” and the repair process may involve several surgeries and a long recovery.
How do I know if my dog tore his ACL?
You might not know your dog tore his ACL right away if the injury is relatively minor. This is called a “sprained ACL” and it means the ligament is only partially torn off the knee bones. Unfortunately, even minor ACL injuries rarely heal on their own and they tend to progressively worsen over time.
How do I keep my dog comfortable after a torn ACL?
ACL injuries are very painful and your dog will need a lot of affection and supportive care in your home. The good news is that there are plenty of things you can do to help your dog feel more comfortable.
Does a torn ACL always need surgery?
Surgery is not always necessary for a torn ACL, especially on smaller dogs when reconstructing the ACL is more challenging. Dogs under 30 pounds sometimes recover from mild ACL injuries without surgery. Larger dogs are far more likely to require surgery. However, if the ACL is completely torn, even tiny dogs will most likely need surgery.
Can I help a torn ACL with low-impact exercises?
If your dog has a very minor ACL injury, the owner must prevent the dog from injuring the knee any further. Your veterinarian may recommend low-impact exercises as a form of doggy physical therapy. It may only be safe for the dog to go swimming or take short walks.
What should I do after my dog has ACL surgery?
When your dog is recovering from ACL surgery, it is imperative that he has strictly limited activities for the next 12 weeks. Slow and steady recovery allows for proper healing and minimizes the risk of your dog tearing a different ACL because he is hopping around on three legs. If the dog is yelps or suddenly stops using the leg, contact your vet.
How long does it take for a dog to limp after an ACL tear?
Depending on the severity of the tear, they may then avoid putting any weight on the leg for a day or so, and when they do use it again will have a limp that often continues for several weeks.
Why does my dog limp when he breaks his ACL?
When a dog’s ACL (or cranial cruciate ligament) breaks, the stifle (AKA knee) becomes painful, unstable, and prone to arthritis – causing a limp. It’s important to understand that there are many degrees of ACL tearing that can occur in dogs.
What happens if a dog doesn't put weight on his hind leg?
If your dog is not putting any weight on the hind leg and is holding it up, then there is a very good chance they have a FULL tear of their ACL.
What to do if your dog has a limp?
Dogs are extremely stoic when it comes to pain, and just because it doesn’t seem to bother them that much doesn’t mean they’re not hurting. Schedule a veterinary appointment immediately to get to the bottom of your dog’s limp.
Why does my dog's leg hurt when he puts weight on it?
The joint remains unstable, and when your dog puts his weight on the leg, the tibia (shin bone) slides forward in relation to the femur (thigh bone). This can be painful for your dog as the joint cartilage wears down, and leads to arthritis – a serious chronic issue.
Can a veterinarian repair an ACL tear?
If your veterinarian does diagnose the cause as a torn ACL, surgery is often required. Given that this is such a common injury, several procedures have been developed over the years to repair the ligament. You can read everything you need to know about cruciate surgery here.
