Diabetes, anemia, and HIV can also cause gingival hyperplasia. Once you get treated for these underlying conditions, gingival hyperplasia also goes away. Genetics. Hereditary gingival hyperplasia is a rare genetic disorder.
Can gingival hyperplasia lead to periodontal disease?
Gingival hyperplasia can lead to periodontal disease (if left untreated). Periodontal disease, also called periodontitis or gum disease, is an inflammatory disease that affects the gums, bones, and surrounding tissues. It is caused by plaque buildup below the gum line.
Does gingival hyperplasia go away?
In some cases, some other diseases can also cause gingival hyperplasia. Hormonal imbalance during pregnancy is one of these conditions. Diabetes, anemia, and HIV can also cause gingival hyperplasia. Once you get treated for these underlying conditions, gingival hyperplasia also goes away.
What are the symptoms of gum hyperplasia?
Gingival hyperplasia can be painful and can affect your oral health. One of the more common characteristics of this condition is having red, bleeding gums. Other symptoms associated with gum overgrowth include:
What drugs can cause gingival hyperplasia?
Unfortunately, there are over 20 different drugs that can lead to symptoms. In particular, medications that can cause drug-induced gingival hyperplasia include: Phenytoin. Phenobarbital. Lamotrigine. Vigabatrin. Ethosuximide.
Can diabetes affect your gums?
Gum disease link, also called periodontal gum disease, is the most common and serious mouth problem related to diabetes. Untreated, the disease advances in stages, from inflamed gums to tooth loss. High levels of blood glucose increase the risk that gum disease will progress from mild to severe.
What diseases cause gingival hyperplasia?
Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. There are a number of causes for this condition, but it's often a symptom of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of using certain medications....2. Systemic causesHIV.diabetes.anemia.Crohn's disease.lymphoma.vitamin deficiencies.
Can diabetes cause gum inflammation?
If you notice inflamed or bleeding gums, you're not alone: it's a common condition for people with diabetes. But, having inflamed or swollen gums during diabetes could be a sign of gingivitis or periodontitis.
Does diabetes contribute to gingivitis?
Types of dental problems Mouth problems linked to your diabetes can mean: tooth decay. gum inflammation (gingivitis) infection in the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth (periodontitis)
How do you get rid of gingival hyperplasia?
What is the treatment for gingival hyperplasia?Removal of bacterial plaque by thorough tooth brushing and flossing.Antiseptic mouthwashes such as chlorhexidine.Ultrasonic treatments.Courses of antibiotics to reduce oral bacterial load (e.g. erythromycin or azithromycin)
How do you get rid of hyperplasia gums?
Gingival Hyperplasia Treatment and CareClean between your teeth carefully once a day, using floss, a flossing device, or an interdental brush.Brush your teeth twice a day gently using a soft-bristled toothbrush.Rinse using mouthwash or an antiseptic mouthrinse.More items...•
Can a dentist tell if you have diabetes?
Dentists do not officially diagnose diabetes, this should be done by a physician. However, dentists can detect signs and symptoms of diabetes in people who are undiagnosed with type 2 adult onset diabetes.
How does diabetes affect the teeth and gums?
Uncontrolled diabetes means more sugar in your saliva, and that means a free banquet for bacteria. As bacteria gather, they combine with saliva and pieces of leftover food to form plaque. When it builds up, it leads to tooth decay and gum disease.
Can Type 2 diabetes affect your teeth?
Cavities, gum disease and other problems Whether you have type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes, managing your blood sugar level is key. The higher your blood sugar level, the higher your risk of: Tooth decay (cavities). Your mouth naturally contains many types of bacteria.
How does diabetes affect the mouth?
Did you know diabetes can also cause problems in your mouth? People with diabetes have a higher chance of having periodontal (gum) disease, an infection of the gum and bone that hold the teeth in place. Periodontal disease can lead to pain, bad breath that doesn't go away, chewing difficulties, and even tooth loss.
Which condition is associated with periodontal disease?
Periodontal diseases can predispose individuals to several systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, oral and colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal diseases, respiratory tract infection and pneumonia, adverse pregnancy outcomes, diabetes and insulin resistance, and Alzheimer's disease.
Which drugs can cause gingival hyperplasia?
Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), immunosuppressant (cyclosporine A), and various calcium channel blockers (nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem).
Why does AML cause gum hypertrophy?
Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia (AML) is a malignant disease of bone marrow. Due to its high morbidity rate, early diagnosis and appropriate medical therapy is essential. Rapidly forming gingival hyperplasia is usually the first sign of this disease.
Which antibiotic causes gingival hyperplasia?
Drugs like PHT, phenobarbitone, and primidone are metabolized to 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl) 5-phenyl hydantoin (4-HPPH), responsible for overgrowth gingival tissue. At times, multiple anticonvulsants are given together, acting synergistically and aggravating the condition.
What are the symptoms of gingival hyperplasia?
Symptoms of Gingival Hyperplasia. Gingival hyperplasia is often a painful condition that can cause red and/or bleeding gums. Other symptoms of gingival enlargement include bad breath, plaque buildup on teeth, and tender/inflamed gums. This condition also negatively impacts your oral health standing.
What is the Difference Between Gingival Hyperplasia and Hypertrophy?
Gingival hyperplasia refers to the increase in the number of cells, while gingival hypertrophy refers to the increase in cell size. In other words, hyperplasia occurs when the size of the gingiva increases. Hypertrophy just means an increase in the overall size of the individual cells.
What is the term for the overgrowth of gum tissue around your teeth?
Gingival hyperplasia, also referred to as gingival enlargement, is the overgrowth of gum tissue around your teeth. The affected gum tissue often becomes inflamed, which is a symptom of gingivitis (mild gum disease). Your gums may be red, soft, shiny, and bleed easily when brushing or flossing. Severe gingival overgrowth can completely cover teeth ...
Why do my gums turn purple?
Non-inflamed gingival hyperplasia typically causes your gums to turn dark red or purple. The gingival tissues may be firm, fibrous, and bleed easily. This type of gingival enlargement occurs more often in those with poor oral hygiene.
How long does it take for gingival hyperplasia to go away?
After you stop taking the medication (s) that caused gingival hyperplasia or start treatment for the condition, it takes one to eight weeks for the lesions to disappear.
Why is gum disease considered a reversible disease?
This is because a sudden boost in hormones can increase inflammation in the body. Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums. It is a minor, reversible form of gum disease that can lead to periodontitis (if left untreated). Good oral hygiene reduces the chance of developing oral conditions during puberty and pregnancy.
What causes gingival enlargement?
The term gingival enlargement is a more accurate description of the condition. It can be caused by three main issues: inflammation, medication, or systemic disease.
What is gingival hyperplasia?
View Larger Image. Gingival hyperplasia, also known as gingival enlargement, is a swelling of the gum tissue (gingiva). Hyperplasia specifically means an increase in the number of cells in the gum tissue.
What are the different types of gingival hyperplasia?
There are three types of gingival hyperplasia: Inflammatory enlargement. Enlargement associated with systemic diseases or condition. Drug-induced. Each one of these has as its main characteristic swelling and inflammation, but the causes may vary.
Why do people not brush their teeth?
Dental hygiene: Patients will not develop drug-induced gingival hyperplasia simply because they do not brush their teeth, but poor oral health in general does play a role in both the frequency and severity of this condition.
What causes gums to soften?
Inflammatory enlargement. Chronic inflammation of the gingiva causes the gums to enlarge, which leads to a softening. Exposure to bacteria may start this process of inflammation. The treatment is generally root planing and scaling, with extra attention to oral hygiene.
Does gingival hyperplasia resolve?
In general, once your doctor resolves the systemic disease or condition, the gingival hyperplasia symptoms will also resolve.
Does genetics cause gingival hyperplasia?
Genetics: There is some debate as to whether or not genetics plays a role in developing gingival hyperplasia symptoms. It does seem that people with a family history of drug-induced gingival hyperplasia are more likely to develop this condition, but there may be a variety of other factors at play.
What Drugs Cause Gingival Hyperplasia?
Some drugs that cause gingival hyperplasia may be available over-the-counter or prescribed for a variety of conditions. Talk to your doctor if you have previously experienced gingival hyperplasia due to drug use.
What Is the Treatment for Gingival Hyperplasia?
Your doctor will treat gingival enlargement based on the underlying cause. If the problem is poor oral hygiene, your doctor will recommend you brush and floss daily. It will improve your symptoms over time.
