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can friction be in the same direction as motion

by Tina Frami Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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When we usually draw friction, it is opposite the direction of motion. However, in rotational motion problem when a cylinder is rolling on the floor, it is in the same direction as the motion. I did some math, and figured out that indeed, if you make it point to the left then it will have a negative sign.

The friction force direction is not always opposed to the object's motion. The friction force direction acting on the rolling object can be pointed in the opposite direction or in the same direction of an external force.Jul 5, 2022

Full Answer

What is the direction of force of friction?

Direction of force of friction is always in the same direction of motion. Force of friction always acts on all the moving objects and its direction is always opposite to the direction of motion. Q. The direction of reversible reaction spontaniety is always towards equilibrium .

What is the relationship between friction and relative motion?

That friction tends to resist the relative motion. Most of the time, that means that the frictional force on some object is in the opposite direction of its motion - that is, it tends to slow it down. Think of a block sliding on a horizontal surface, the frictional force opposes the motion.

What is the difference between rolling friction and sliding friction?

So, that forward force is the rolling friction. The sliding friction is the same case as if you had a box that was moving forwards and the friction was pushing backwards(here, it opposes the motion and indeed it is opposite of the direction of motion, where direction of motion is the direction of the sliding velocity).

Is frictional force always positive or negative?

Friction is always positive. Friction arises always in the interfaces between fluids and solids or solids and solids that have relative motions to ea What is the direction of frictional force if duster is moved left side on the blackboard? How do I find direction of friction force in pure rolling motion? Is frictional force direction dependent?

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Does friction go in the same direction as motion?

When we usually draw friction, it is opposite the direction of motion. However, in rotational motion problem when a cylinder is rolling on the floor, it is in the same direction as the motion.

Is friction opposite to the direction of motion?

Friction always opposes the direction of motion of an object.

Which statement is incorrect about friction?

So, we can say that friction force is independent of area of contact. So "Frictional force is proportional to the area of contact between the surfaces" is wrong statement.

Is the force of friction always acts in one direction?

Frictional force offers the resistance to the applied force opposing its motion. Thus, it always acts in the direction opposite to that of the object in motion. If force is applied to the left, then friction acts in the right.

Does friction go opposite direction of acceleration?

First kinetic friction will act in the same direction as the force. When v becomes 0, then static friction will act in the initial direction of v, if it is greater than ma, or else the direction of kinetic friction will be opposite to the force.

Is friction in the opposite direction of acceleration?

As force that opposes motion, friction always reduces acceleration. Newton's second law says that the acceleration of an object (a) is proportional to the force (F) applied on it, and the proportionality factor is the object's mass (m). In other words, F = ma.

Is friction opposite to velocity or acceleration?

If you stop pushing, the force of kinetic friction will produce an acceleration in the opposite direction of the velocity, and the cabinet will slow down and stop. The frictional force always acts between two surfaces, and opposes the relative motion of the two surfaces.

Does the force of friction has direction opposite to the velocity?

Friction always pulls in the direction that prevents sliding (often called relative motion). Remember, there are two types of friction: Kinetic friction when the object slides. To prevent sliding (to stop sliding), kinetic friction pulls exactly opposite to the velocity.

What happens to the ball if rolling friction is assumed to be in the direction of motion?

If Rolling friction is assumed to be in the direction of motion as explained above in the figure, the ball will continue to accelerate since there will be no linear stopping force.

How does friction work on a motorcycle?

In order for the motorcycle to be able to stay at a constant height, friction has to be applied upwards. So, here the direction of motion is tangent to the circle that the motorcycles does but one component of friction is perpendicular to that direction. So, use your intuition to find out where does the friction point.

What happens if there is no friction between the ball and the surface?

If there are no frictional forces between the ball and the surface then the ball will continue to move a velocity v and not rotating.

Is forward force the same as sliding friction?

So, that forward force is the rolling friction. The sliding friction is the same case as if you had a box that was moving forwards and the friction was pushing backwards (here, it opposes the motion and indeed it is opposite of the direction of motion, where direction of motion is the direction of the sliding velocity).

Is rolling friction always in the opposite direction?

Well, though it's true that direction of friction is not always in the opposite direction of the motion, above example isn't really accurate. Rolling friction is actually a misnomer, actual term is Rolling Resistance and direction of Rolling Resistance is diffused as it's origin is different than 'Friction'.

Is rolling friction a misnomer?

Rolling friction is actually a misnomer, actual term is Rolling Resistance and direction of Rolling Resistance is diffused as it's origin is different than 'Friction'. Rolling resistance arises due to deformation in contact surfaces and thereby loss of kinetic energy in addition to sliding friction in different directions tangent to the deformed surfaces.

Which direction does friction move?

He said that the force of friction is moving in the same direction as the glass - towards the person pulling on it.

What can be assumed about friction?

What *can* be assumed is that friction acts between two bodies, opposite their relative motion. You can always transform into a different frame, but the force will always act counter to the relative motion of the bodies that are exerting force on each other.

How does friction affect glass?

Friction exerts a force on the glass proportional to the coefficient of friction and the velocity of the cloth relative to the glass. This accelerates the glass in the direction of the force.

What is the motion of glass relative to cloth?

What matters is the motion of the glass relative to the cloth. Relative to the cloth, the glass is moving in a direction opposite that of the frictional force.

Which way does the wheel rotate in the first case?

For First Case: the rotation produced by the torque at the centre of wheel will rotate the wheel in the clockwise direction, but here friction is present, as friction opposes the motion of particle that's why it acts in anticlockwise direction and helps the body to move.

How to tell if angular acceleration is relative slipping?

Consider the sum of all external torques; calculated about the Center of Mass of the rolling body; then the angular acceleration tells you the direction of relative slipping w.r.t. contact surface. Now, the frictional force will act opposite to the relative slipping tendency.

Does frictional force have the same direction as acceleration?

It is explained in the book that if the object slide, it will slide down the ramp so the frictional force must be up to the ramp. So, in the first case the frictional force have the same direction with the acceleration of the center of mass but it's not in the latter one.

If a large black hole and a small black hole collide. Which would swallow the other?

People keep talking about how the singularity is infinite density. Why would one swallow the other? Would one have “higher infinite” density? Then it wouldn’t be infinite density?

pentaquarks exist for "a hundred thousandth of a billionth of a billionth of a second". This is a typo, right?

I was just reading this story about these particles discovered/detected at CERN, and it states (unless it is indeed a typo and has already been corrected):

PhD in Physics, worth it?

Is a PhD in physic ( or more specifically engineering physic) worth it?

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1.Can frictional force act in direction of motion? If yes give …

Url:https://www.quora.com/Can-frictional-force-act-in-direction-of-motion-If-yes-give-me-some-instance

22 hours ago Force of friction always acts on all the moving objects and its direction is always opposite to the direction of motion.

2.Direction of force of friction is always in the same …

Url:https://byjus.com/question-answer/direction-of-force-of-friction-is-always-in-the-same-direction-of-motion-true-false/

27 hours ago  · The friction force direction acting on the rolling object can be pointed in the opposite direction or in the same direction of an external force. How does a centripetal force cause circular motion? An object is in circular motion. It would move in a line tangent to the circular path. A centripetal force causes circular motion because it accelerates an object. …

3.Intuition for why friction on rolling objects is in the same …

Url:https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/215806/intuition-for-why-friction-on-rolling-objects-is-in-the-same-direction-as-motion

11 hours ago  · When we usually draw friction, it is opposite the direction of motion. However, in rotational motion problem when a cylinder is rolling on the floor, it is in the same direction as the motion. I did some math, and figured out that indeed, if you make it point to the left then it will have a negative sign.

4.Does friction ever act in the direction of motion? - TR …

Url:https://techreport.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=37506

22 hours ago  · Since motion is relative then yes friction can point in the direction of motion. This would only work if the thing that is causing the friction is moving in …

5.The direction of frictional force in smooth rolling motion

Url:https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/146039/the-direction-of-frictional-force-in-smooth-rolling-motion

3 hours ago  · He said that the force of friction is moving in the same direction as the glass - towards the person pulling on it. The force of friction, as I know it, ALWAYS goes against the direction of motion

6.Why is the force of friction in the same direction of …

Url:https://www.reddit.com/r/AskPhysics/comments/8rl7oh/why_is_the_force_of_friction_in_the_same/

11 hours ago For First Case: the rotation produced by the torque at the centre of wheel will rotate the wheel in the clockwise direction, but here friction is present, as friction opposes the motion of particle that's why it acts in anticlockwise direction and helps the body to move.

7.This might sound silly, but how can friction be in the …

Url:https://www.reddit.com/r/AskPhysics/comments/hyj1sc/this_might_sound_silly_but_how_can_friction_be_in/

36 hours ago Why is the force of friction in the same direction of motion for object C? Here is the problem. And here is the solution for the FBD. 3 comments. share. save.

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