Knowledge Builders

can i add a rooftop deck to my house

by Tristian Considine Sr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Unless you are a professional contractor by trade, you should not attempt to build a deck on your roof. Improper design or implementation during any step of the process could result in serious injury, catastrophic damage to your home, or even death.

How much does it cost to build a roof over a deck?

If you're considering adding a roof to your deck, then you're probably looking for a price range. The cost to cover your deck depends on a variety of factors, from the materials you use to the size and shape of the roof you're building. In many cases, it will cost between $1,000 and $10,000.

How to build a roof over my existing deck?

Tips for Building a Roof Over a Deck

  • Dimensions. Consider your roof slope before building one. Different pergolas have different dimensions and inclinations.
  • Finishing. Finishing touches will make your covered deck area look more beautiful. ...
  • Protective Coating. After building the pergola, it will be wise to apply a protective coat over the wooden structure. ...

How do you build a roof over a deck?

How do you build a roof over a deck? Most hand-framed porch rafters are installed at 16″ on center along the ledger board. Toe nail the rafters in place to the ledger board. Install the birdsmouth of the rafter to the header with framing nails. Install the plywood roof sheathing over the rafters to create the subroof.

How to build a roof over your deck?

Materials

  • Trusses and Rafters. A roof requires trusses or rafters in construction. ...
  • Plywood. Plywood is the best choice for covering a pitched roof deck before adding, for example, shingles or tiles.
  • Cedar/Redwood Ceiling. Cedar or redwood planks are popular for the interior ceilings of deck roofs. ...
  • Roof Coverings. ...

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How much does it cost to build a roof top deck?

between $25,000 and $75,000Cost to Build a Rooftop Deck You can expect rooftop deck costs to more than likely run anywhere between $25,000 and $75,000 depending on materials, size and amenities such as an outdoor kitchen, entertainment system or bar.

Is a rooftop deck worth it?

There is a lot to consider when planning a rooftop deck, but is it worth it? The answer is a definite YES. Rooftop decks provide a return on your investment when done right and with the right materials. New and add-on construction of rooftop decks has been accelerating since 2014.

Is a rooftop deck considered a story?

Roof Decks with Roof Coverings In general, occupied roof space with structure above is used for assembly occupancy (A-2) and will be considered a story per the definition of a story (see above).

Does a rooftop deck count as square footage?

Frequently Asked Questions. Question: Does a Rooftop Deck Count as Square Footage? Answer: Yes, when included in “Rentable Square Footage”(RSF), also known as “Useable Square Footage” (USF).

Why don t more houses have roof top decks?

“They all have logistical challenges, and many of the ones we've built are on homes in a historical neighborhood, which means they need to be invisible from the street.” Other issues include skylights, chimneys and air conditioners that might need to be moved or built around.

What is the difference between rooftop and roof deck?

A roof deck is a rooftop patio or garden area. These outdoor, constructed spaces are located on the top of some homes, but are known mainly for being connected to the rooftop level apartments known as penthouses. Many of these roof gardens are attractively landscaped as well as finished with fencing for safety reasons.

Does a deck add value to your home?

According to JLC Group's Magazine research report, adding a deck can increase your home value significantly. The average cost of constructing a wooden deck is $13,000 with a resale value of $10,080, meaning you can recoup about 75% of the total cost after selling your home.

Can I turn my flat roof into a roof terrace?

In most cases, an existing flat roof will be used to create a roof terrace. In concrete or steel frame buildings, the existing flat roof is likely to have enough structural strength for a terrace, because the roof is constructed like the floor structures below.

Can you build a deck on top of a garage?

Can You Build a Deck Over a Garage Roof? Yes! If your garage has a flat roof, or if you're planning to build a garage that's next to your home but below the level of the main floor, it's entirely possible to build a deck on your garage roof.

What is a rooftop deck called?

“A terrace is an external, raised, open, flat area in either a landscape or a building or as a roof terrace on a flat roof. ” “Terrace” is actually used interchangeably with the word “patio” in many cases.

Can I put a deck on my flat roof?

Many before you have asked the question, “Can you put decking on a flat roof?” - and the answer is yes. That is assuming that your roof is strong enough to support support the weight. You'll want to start with consulting a local contractor to make sure the surface is fit for decking.

Is a balcony considered living space?

In many markets, including Hawaii, exterior space (balconies) counts towards living space. That means when you buy a 1,000-square-foot condo, the price per square foot is calculated as 1,000 square feet, regardless of whether there's a 200 square foot balcony included in that 1,000 square feet.

How much weight can a rooftop deck hold?

The typical range for loading a deck are anywhere from 50 pounds per square foot (residential) to a hundred pounds per square foot (and more) for commercial decks.

How much does a roof top patio cost?

Still, installing a rooftop patio is a major investment. Homeowners should budget at least $25,000 for a basic deck. In fact, you might spend up to $50,000 or more if you'd like more luxury features, like a bar or outdoor kitchen.

Can I turn my flat roof into a roof terrace?

In most cases, an existing flat roof will be used to create a roof terrace. In concrete or steel frame buildings, the existing flat roof is likely to have enough structural strength for a terrace, because the roof is constructed like the floor structures below.

What is a rooftop deck called?

“A terrace is an external, raised, open, flat area in either a landscape or a building or as a roof terrace on a flat roof. ” “Terrace” is actually used interchangeably with the word “patio” in many cases.

Why do people have rooftop decks?

People with flat roofs love rooftop decks, and why not? Often it’s an otherwise wasted space. A rooftop deck can provide a whole new perspective for you. You can have a commanding view of your whole area. What a great viewpoint. Before you get started, though, there are many important things to consider. It’s best to do your homework first.

What is the most punishing area to build a deck?

Rooftop decks are possibly the most punishing area to build a deck. They’re low clearance (moisture can get trapped below), low ventilation and high exposure. They often see the sun all day long. Choosing the right decking to survive - and thrive - in this environment is an important decision.

How About Softwood Decking Material?

Softwood decking is not a very good idea on a rooftop deck. Pressure treated decking is very likely to split, crack, warp and twist in this harsh environment. Even higher-quality softwood decking, like cedar, will require a lot of refinishing up at this height and exposure. If it's not refinished regularly, expect lots of splitting and checking.

What is the best wood for a deck?

High density hardwood decking species such as Ipe, Garapaand Machiche, and Cumaruhardwoods are an excellent consideration in this environment. There are many high-performance hardwood decking species to choose from. They will work as well as the deck layout allows. For example, the more clearance you have below the deck (height from top of roof to bottom of deck boards), the better. The spacing between the deck boards is also critical. This is very likely the only place your deck will ventilate.

Which is better, narrower deck or wider deck?

Narrowerdeck boards will perform significantly better than wider boards. For example, a 4” nominal deck board will ventilate roughly 40% better than 6” nominal decking. This is because there is a lot more ventilation between the deck boards. Trapped moisture can escape more easily.

Which is better, a 4" or a 6" deck?

Narrower deck boards will perform significantly better than wider boards. For example, a 4” nominal deck board will ventilate roughly 40% better than 6” nominal decking. This is because there is a lot more ventilation between the deck boards. Trapped moisture can escape more easily.

Can you build a rooftop deck?

Building a rooftop deck can be an amazing reuse of an existing space. Helpful info on rooftop deck construction, deck design, installation and planning.

Where Should Rooftop Decks be Built?

Like so many home features, rooftop decks will perform better in some regions versus others. If you’re considering adding rooftop decks to your builds, ask yourself the following questions:

What is a Rooftop Deck?

As a builder you might be inclined to define “roof deck” as the foundation of a roofing system. The materials used might include steel, concrete, cement or wood. However, the definition also refers to a flat portion on top of the roof and this space can also be used as a terrace or sundeck.

What is a sunny deck?

Sunny rooftop decks are quickly gaining popularity as a feature in new homes. Homeowners love the added outdoor space and there’s an appeal to turning a barren rooftop into an oasis filled rooftop deck with comfortable seating and greenery.

Do Rooftop Decks Increase the Value of a Property?

Since building a basic rooftop deck on a new home can cost approximately $25,000 on the low end, it’s important to assess whether incorporating these decks will add value.

Can My Roof Support A Deck Essential Guide

The allure of ending a summer evening on a private, rooftop deck is enough to motivate any homeowner to consider this addition to their home. However, adding a roof to your deck is a much more complex situation that building a patio in your yard.

Can I Build A Deck On My Rooftop

Can your roof structure support the additional weight? A building code official may be able to help you here. Or not. At a minimum, they will likely know what the loading requirements are in your area. You may also need a master builder or structural engineer to determine the loading capacity of your roof.

Misc Notes & Tidbits

First a word of WARNING this product is not designed for fire pits & should be kept 4 away from them

Roof Decks On Flat Roofs: Benefits And Considerations

This is the time of year when decks are used more than in other seasons. Do you dream of having a large deck for relaxing with your family but dont have enough room to build it? If you have a flat roof, perhaps you could have a rooftop deck installed.

Research Guidelines & Limitations

Depending on the area in which you live, you may realize there are guidelines and limitations regarding rooftop decks or additions. Two of the groups you will need to contact are your homeowners association or neighborhood board and your local building department.

Rubber Membrane Vs Pvc Membranes Flat Roofs

This rubber material resembles an inner tube and can be mechanically anchored with fasteners, ballasted with stone, or glued. It is relatively lightweight and durable, however, the standard black material absorbs heat. There are light-colored options available but they are about 30% higher cost.

Considering A Roof Garden

Are you thinking of utilising an unused flat roof into a roof garden? Here are our top tips:Investigate support issues before construction will you need walkway pads and slabs?Ensure your home remains waterproof by installing a flat roofing membraneConsider drainage pointsWhat sort of roof garden do you want? You could choose a green roof, decking or artificial turf.

How much weight does a roof deck need?

To safely install a roof deck, the roof needs to be able to support about 55 pounds of weight per square foot in general. However, this calculation can vary depending upon what you plan on using the deck for. For instance, if you plan on installing something heavy like a planter or a hot tub, the deck and roof may require additional load-bearing ...

What is a deck?

A deck is a way to comfortably enjoy the outdoors. There are many ways to add a deck to your home and many locations where you can put one, but one of the attractive options, especially if you have a small yard, is a roof deck.

Do you need an engineer to tell you how strong your roof is?

You need to have an engineer tell you how strong your roof is; this is not something you should do without experience due to the dangers involved in a miscal culation. Regardless of how you plan to use the deck , its construction must meet the minimum requirements of the local building code.

Can a roof hold water?

Waterproofing. Along with the general strength and condition of your roof, you must ensure that the roof can handle water and hold up a deck without leaking. Once the deck is in place, fixing a leak beneath it can be problematic. It's a good idea to ensure that your roof has a high-quality covering and that the roofing material itself is in good ...

What is a roof deck?

Roof decks are highly sought after on homes with flat or partially-flat roofs. Common in urban areas, roof decks offer a birds-eye view of your surroundings, save precious space and can even help lower your monthly cooling or heating bills thanks to insulative possibilities. Many homeowners find that rooftop decks are very inviting to guests ...

Why are trees important to a roof deck?

Trees can be a very important part of your property landscaping when it comes to a roof deck. Trees provide natural shade from the sun and add an attractive, natural ambiance to a rooftop deck space. Not to mention, they provide a bit of privacy from neighbors.

Can you triple check a roof deck?

Triple check building laws and HOA restrictions. The very first step in roof deck construction is determining whether you can actually have a rooftop deck in the first place. Check any and all building laws for your local area, especially if you live in a community where homeowner association rules must be adhered to.

Is a roof deck more elaborate than a deck?

Roof deck construction might be a bit more elaborate than a traditional deck, however, most times you’ll find the process is fairly straightforward if you’re working with a professional and your home’s roof is already structurally sound.

Can you use modified wood for a roof deck?

Better yet, you can use modified wood for all aspects of roof deck construction: flooring, siding, stairs, railings, benches, pergolas – anything you would build using wood you can use modified wood for which creates a beautiful and cohesive design for your rooftop living space. 5. Connect your roof deck to existing ground-level deck.

Do roof decks need more space?

Ensure working space for construction is adequate. Typically, roof deck construction requires more working space than a ground-level deck. You’ll need to determine how the crew will access your roof, whether that’s by interior stairs leading to the roof or outdoor scaffolding.

Is deck flooring important for a roof deck?

Your choice of deck flooring is even more important for roof deck construction than it is for ground-level decks. Rooftop decks will experience harsher and prolonged exposure to the elements, including sun and wind. Not all decking is well equipped for rooftop installations so make sure to do your research before making a selection.

How many PSF does a porch deck need?

Porch decks require 25 additional PSF for roof loads for a total of 80 PSF. As a result, most decks have inadequate footings to support a new porch roof. The footings for porch decks must be larger than deck footings.

How thick is a deck post?

A 1.5-inch thick rim joist cannot support a 3.5-inch thick post above. Blocking must be installed adjacent to the rim joist.

Can a roof be designed independently from a deck?

To avoid any modifications to the existing deck below, or to facilitate future replacement of the deck below the roof, the roof can also be designed independently from the deck. New foundation piers would then be installed and sized only with the roof in mind.

Why put a roof over a deck?

There are many advantages to a roof over your deck, such as: It provides shade and keeps your family dry during wet weather. It adds to the aesthetic appeal of the space.

When is the best time to build a roof over a deck?

The best time to build a roof over your deck is during the construction of the deck itself. If you have an existing deck, it’s possible to add a roof to it by installing additional supports. Our experts can take care of all this and more. Discuss the following issues with your professional handyman during the deck roof design process.

What type of roof slopes downward more gently?

A gable roof also blends in well with many types of architecture. 3. Hip Roof . This type of roof slopes downward more gently and requires a more complicated support system, but it does prove more aesthetically pleasing with its solid, compact appearance.

How much does it cost to build a roof?

Costs vary by type of roofing material, and the more complicated the roof, the higher the labor cost. Costs typically begin at $2,000 and go up from there.

What is a shed roof?

Shed Roof. A single, sloping surface that starts at the exterior house wall and ends at support posts. It works well for long and narrow decks, but not for deep decks because of the slope required. 2.

Is it safe to add a roof to a deck?

Safety Concerns. Without proper planning, adding a roof to an existing deck can create an unsafe situation. A regular deck can support a certain amount of weight per square foot, but a deck roof adds a lot of weight and requires support. In most cases, larger footings and sometimes more footings are required for a roofed deck.

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