
When can you transplant peonies?
Aim to transplant the peonies in the fall. This is when the plant will be dormant, making it safer to move it to another spot. Avoid transplanting peonies in the spring when they’re beginning to bloom. [1] August through the beginning of November is a safe period to transplant peonies. Trim away foliage to prepare the plant for new blooms.
Why won't my Peonies Bloom after transplanting?
As it is, peonies resent disturbance and may not bloom for several years after transplanting -- especially if the plants are old. Water them well, checking for settling to make sure they are not too deep. If rain doesn't fall, water them every week or so until the ground freezes.
How do you dig up and transplant a peony?
Dig beneath the peony clump about 18 inches away from the plant’s crown and stems using a sharp spade. While digging underneath and around the root ball, try to cut as few roots as possible. Once the soil is loose, lift the peony from your home and place it onto a tarp.
Should I lift and move my peonies?
If your garden is under renovation, lifting and moving peonies may be a necessary task. Or you may simply want to multiply your peonies and create divisions for adding to your own yard or sharing with family and friends.
See more

What happens if you transplant peonies in the spring?
If you want to transplant a peony, ideally you should wait until fall when the plant dies back. However, if you move your peony in the spring just as new growth occurs, it should fare well, though it may not bloom as well the first year.
When can I dig up my peonies?
SeptemberWhen to Transplant Peonies. The best time to transplant peonies is in September when they're past their summer growth and entering winter dormancy. But it's also possible to dig and plant the entire root ball in the spring before the plants start to sprout new growth for the season.
Do peonies multiply?
The only way to multiply peony plants is to divide peonies. This might sound complicated, but it's not. First, you need to use a sharp spade and dig around the peony plant. Be very careful not to damage the roots.
Where do peonies grow best?
full sunPeonies are hardy to Zone 3 and grow well as far south as Zones 7 and 8. In most of the U.S., the rules for success are simple: provide full sun and well-drained soil. Peonies even relish cold winters, because they need chilling for bud formation.
Can I dig up peonies in winter?
Long-lived peonies require minimum maintenance when compared to other popular bedding flowers. They also require cold winter temperatures in order to bloom the following spring so there's no need to dig them up and store them for the winter.
How do you dig up and store peonies?
Plant them in a large container filled with a well-drained potting mix. Water and store in a protected spot in an unheated garage. Insulate the roots with packing peanuts or other material.
How do you divide and replant peonies?
Using a sharp knife, divide the clump into sections. Each division should have three to five buds and a good root system. When replanting, dig a hole large enough to accommodate the entire root system of the peony. Position the plant/division in the hole so the buds are 1 to 2 inches below the soil surface.
How long does it take for a peony to bloom?
Don’t worry if the flowers seem a bit sparse the first spring after moving established peonies. When transplanting a peony, it can take three to four years for it to become reestablished and bloom abundantly. Printer Friendly Version.
Why are peonies not blooming?
Over time, as surrounding shrubs and trees grow larger, peonies may fail to bloom as they once did. The culprit is often lack of sunlight due to overcrowding and the expanding canopies of nearby trees. Moving established peonies is one solution.
How to cut peony roots?
Divide the peony. Use your shovel or a heavy-duty knife to cut the root system into pieces. (Rinsing excess soil off the root ball will make it easier to see what you’re doing.) Each piece should contain three to five eyes. These eyes are the growth shoots for next year.
Can I transplant peonies?
As a gardener, you may be wondering “Can I transplant peonies?” The answer is yes. Successfully moving established peonies is achievable. Knowing how and when to transplant peony is the key.
How to divide a peony plant?
First, gently dig up the plant, keeping as many of the roots as possible. You’ll pull up a lumpy crown with small, reddish buds (eyes) poking up from it and stringy roots trailing below. Gently shake or wash most of the soil off the roots. If the crown has at least six eyes, you can divide it to energize the peony and get more flowers in the future. Use a spade ($26, Lowe's) with a sharp blade to slice the crown into pieces that have at least three eyes each.
How long do peonies last?
As perennials go, peonies can be extremely long-lived, growing for up to 100 years. They are deer- and rabbit-resistant too, so you can usually depend on peonies to put on a beautiful spring show with their enormous, colorful flowers. But after 10 or 15 years, peony blooms slow down, and that’s the time for you to dig, divide, and transplant them. You can replant a part of your original peony and its divisions in the same part of the garden or find new areas for them. Or you can even share the wealth; peonies make perfect pass-along plants to give to family and friends.
How long do peonies bloom in the spring?
Peonies are known as slow starters, so you likely won’t see maximum blooms for 2-3 years.
How much sun do peonies need?
Your peonies will give you the most flowers if they get at least 6 hours of sun every day. In a pinch, you can place them in part shade, but you’ll see fewer flowers. As for soil, anything will do as long as it drains well. Don’t plant them where the rain puddles in your garden.
Did this article help you?
Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy.
How many testimonials does wikihow have?
wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. This article received 18 testimonials and 99% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status.
How to cut a plant into sections?
6. Use a sharp knife to cut the plant into sections with 3-5 buds each. Separate the plant into sections so that each section will have 3-5 buds, or eyes, as well as a healthy portion of root system. Use the knife to cut the plant into as many sections as is necessary.
How to get rid of excess soil on a plant?
Remove excess soil from the roots gently. Shake the plant gently to help extra soil fall off easily. You can also use a hose or watering can to spray the plant, washing the soil off of the roots.
What to do if soil doesn't drain well?
Add compost or peat to soil that doesn't drain well to improve it.
How close can you dig to plant a plant?
If you dig too close to the plant, you could cut into important roots and damage the plant. Try digging a circle around the plant that’s at least 6 in (15 cm) away from the base to make sure the roots are safe. ...
What happens if your roots freeze?
If the soil and roots are constantly freezing and then thawing again, it’s going to damage the plant.
How to prevent peony root rot?
The callus helps prevent root rot after planting. Dusting peony roots with fungicide also helps reduce the incident of rot. Choose a planting site with full sun (six to eight hours per day), except in Southern and Southwestern regions, where afternoon shade is ideal.
Why don't peonies like to be moved?
Some reasons you might want to tackle transplanting peonies include too little sunlight reaching plants. Many times peonies fail to flower strongly when they don’t receive enough direct sunlight.
What is the eye on a peony?
Eyes are the places on the roots that produce stems and leaves. As you remove soil from peony roots, use a sharp knife to cut out any soft or bad spots on the roots. Allow root pieces to air dry and form a callus or hard layer before planting. The callus helps prevent root rot after planting.
What is a woody shrub with beautiful blooms?
Learn about tree peonies, a woody shrub with gorgeous blooms.
How long does it take for a peony to grow?
They often grow as deciduous shrubs that take several years to become established and bloom well after planting. If you want to transplant a peony, ideally you should wait until fall when the plant dies back.
Can you cut a peony before transplanting?
You can cut a peony to the ground before transplanting, if desired. It will likely not bloom for two or three years, but will make moving the plant, especially a large one, more manageable. If you do this, shake off the soil around the roots and dip them in a 10 percent bleach solution.
Who is Melissa Lewis?
Melissa Lewis is a former elementary classroom teacher and media specialist. She has also written for various online publications. Lewis holds a Bachelor of Arts in psychology from the University of Maryland Baltimore County.
When Can You Move a Peony Plant?
When you ask, when can you transplant peonies? You see a couple of different times affecting plant growth.
What is the Best Time to Plant Peonies?
While you only have to transplant your peonies two times, it is a good job. You don’t need to do it with not many years in between.
How long do peonies grow?
The one great thing with peonies is that because peonies are such a large vigorous plant, you can dig them up and replant them without too much worry of losing them; it can take a while, yet your new buds will soon grow well in your garden for up to 50 years.
How to cut peony roots?
Using a sharp spade, dig beneath the peony clump about 18 inches away from the plant’s crown and stems. While digging underneath and around the root ball, try to cut as few of the roots as possible. Once the soil is loose, lift the peony from your hole and place it onto a tarpaulin.
How to get peony root ball to fit inside?
Dig your new planting hole large enough to accommodate your peony divisions, and the root ball can fit inside easily.
How long does it take for peonies to bloom?
It will be the third and fourth years when flower numbers increase, and they are in full bloom. It can take several years, or at least three before they are back to full glory.
When is the best time to transplant a flower?
Transplanting in the spring may interrupt root growth; and flowering on some varieties and not others. ( Read Best Folding Potting Bench) Well, into the fall is the best time as it won’t affect the buds, and you can still water the ground in your garden without the worry of frost.
