Knowledge Builders

can you break a lease before it starts

by Dr. Astrid Metz Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Although you haven't lived in the rental property yet, there are seven legal reasons to break the lease, depending on your state:

  1. Harassment: While it's unlikely the landlord would harass a new renter, landlords may use intimidation to bully a tenant into leaving the property without proper eviction.
  2. Habitability: Did the landlord promise they would fix the heat, cooling, plumbing before you move in? You may be able to break the lease if the landlord does not make the property habitable before your move-in date.

Allow Early Termination
If they want to get out of an apartment lease before moving in, for example, they will be able to clearly see how to do this in their lease. Usually, this means they will need to pay some fee in order to end the lease agreement early, and they may also need to forfeit their security deposit.

Full Answer

What are the legal reasons to break a lease?

These include:

  • Constructive eviction. A landlord's failure to maintain fit and habitable housing (called a breach of the " implied warranty of habitability ") might be a legally justifiable reason for leaving. ...
  • Breach of Quiet (or Peaceful) Enjoyment. ...
  • Active Military Service. ...
  • Other Reasons. ...

What are some valid reasons to break a lease?

While you may not have any other option but to break your lease, you may find yourself:

  • Facing a lawsuit by your landlord – A lease is a legal contract. ...
  • Paying out of pocket – Lease agreements often include penalties and fees for breaking a lease. ...
  • Losing your security deposit – In addition to possible early termination fees, you’ll most certainly have to forfeit the security deposit you paid when you first moved in. ...

More items...

How to break lease with no penalty fees?

  • Make sure this is the best option for you. ...
  • Figure out if you can break your lease under California law. ...
  • Re-read your lease agreement. ...
  • Negotiate with your landlord. ...
  • Move out and hope your landlord re-rents quickly. ...
  • Make it official with paperwork. ...

Can a landlord break a lease agreement early?

Unless the tenant violates the lease, a landlord’s grounds for early termination must be stipulated and agreed upon within the lease agreement. For example, a landlord breaking a lease early to move into their property is legal, provided it is specified in a termination clause in the lease agreement.

image

How hard is it to break a lease in NYC?

You may owe a penalty fee or lose your security deposit. In many cases, a landlord will let you out of your lease early as long as you pay a termination fee. The amount can vary. For Puliti, it was two months' rent, plus whatever she owed until her move-out date.

What is the penalty for breaking a lease in NYC?

Breaking a lease usually means paying between one and two months of rent as a penalty—which in New York can be a significant chunk of change.

Can you break a lease before you move in NYC?

A landlord can't force you to move out before the lease ends, unless you fail to pay the rent or violate another significant term, such as repeatedly throwing large and noisy parties. In these cases, landlords in New York must follow specific procedures to end the tenancy.

How long after signing a lease can you back out NYC?

If you find another qualified tenant, New York state law requires the landlord to “assign” the lease to the new renter and let you out of your lease responsibilities within 30 days. However, the new tenant does have to be approved by your landlord.

Does getting out of a lease hurt your credit?

When you break a lease, you'll generally be charged penalties by your landlord. Failure to pay these penalties can impact your credit scores, as your landlord can turn the debt over to a collection agency.

What are the new rent laws in New York?

Notice of Rent Increase According to the new law, the landlord must give prior notice of 30-days if he/she wants to increase rent by more than 5%. And the period of notice increases with the length of the lease. For example, if the tenant is living for more than a year, a prior notice of 60-days will be valid.

How can I get out of a rental agreement?

You have these options:Speak to other joint tenants.Use a break clause.Negotiate with your landlord.Unwind a contract because of misleading information.Options if you cannot get out of your contract.

Can I get my security deposit back if I never signed a lease?

Yes, you can get your security deposit back even if you do not have a written lease. This is also true for a month-to-month tenant. However, if you do not have a written lease, you must give the landlord written notice of when you are ending the lease no less than 15 days prior to that date.

How long after signing a lease can you back out NJ?

Notice to Terminate the Lease Most yearly leases require a 60 to 90 day notice from the tenants in order to terminate the lease. Tenants who have a written lease agreement must give written notice to terminate the lease in accordance with their lease agreement.

Can I change my mind after signing a rental agreement?

A tenancy agreement can normally only be changed if both you and your landlord agree. If you both agree, the change should be recorded in writing, either by drawing up a new written document setting out the terms of the tenancy or by amending the existing written tenancy agreement.

Can I cancel tenancy agreement after signing?

Some fixed term tenancy agreements state that tenants are allowed to give notice and end the tenancy early; this is known as a 'break clause'. If your tenancy agreement doesn't have a break clause you can only leave early if your landlord agrees. If possible, you should get this agreement in writing.

Can you cancel a tenancy agreement within 14 days?

The law says that most consumer credit contracts must offer a cooling off period, usually of 14 calendar days – in other words, you can change your mind and back out of the agreement up to 14 days after signing a contract.

How can I end my lease early in NYC?

If you need to break a lease, notify your landlord as soon as possible. Try to find your own replacement or sublet for the apartment. This can make the negotiations a lot smoother! If that doesn't work, you can try offering to pay a penalty (sometimes the security deposit, or 1-month's rent).

How can I break my lease in NYC?

3 Steps to Break My Lease Read your lease. Read through your entire lease and confirm your lease end date. ... Reach out to your landlord and explain your situation. Ask to end your lease early. ... Post your apartment details on Leasebreak.com to try to find a new tenant.

Can you break a rent stabilized lease in NYC?

Sign a rent-stabilized or market-rate lease and you are bound to its terms. Unless the apartment is rendered uninhabitable because of poor conditions, your only way out would be to sign a written agreement with the landlord terminating the lease.

How long can a tenant stay after the lease expires NY?

If the tenant does not vacate after the expiration of the thirty days, the landlord's counsel can proceed with a holdover eviction action in the appropriate local forum. At this point, the parties, through their attorneys, may attempt to negotiate a resolution to the situation.

What happens if you break a lease before the landlord signs it?

Theoretically, if you break the lease before the landlord signs it you would not owe any penalty. Problem is that as soon as you notify the landlord that you wish to cancel the lease he is likely to sign the lease and mail a copy to you. If he did that you would need to prove that you canceled the lease before he actually signed it. I suggest you notify the landlord as soon as possible in writing stating that you need...

What is liquidated damage clause?

Dear New York Tenant:#N#The liquidated damage clause (capping the landlord's entitlement to not more than two months rent in event of a breach by the tenant) is dependent on an effective lease. Two sides must buy in to take a proposed lease from a promise to agree to...

What happens if you break a lease?

Breaking the Lease. Once that lease agreement has been signed, you and the tenant have entered a legally binding contract, whether the tenant has moved in or not. Unforeseen circumstances like a job transfer or family emergency can definitely affect a tenant’s decision. No matter the reason for the tenant’s change of heart, ...

What happens if you break a lease before you move in?

In the case of breaking a lease before the tenant moves in, tenants are usually required to notify the landlord of their decision and send a notice within a certain time after signing the agreement. If no such provisions exist, you have the choice of upholding the lease agreement as is and enforce all of its contractual obligations.

How to handle early termination of lease?

In the case of breaking a lease before the tenant moves in, tenants are usually required to notify the landlord of their decision and send a notice within a certain time after signing the agreement. If no such provisions exist, you have the choice of upholding the lease agreement as is and enforce all of its contractual obligations. This would leave the tenant with limited rights to break the lease and minimize financial responsibility.

What happens when a tenant backs out of a lease?

When a tenant backs out of a lease, the agreement doesn’t disappear. Landlords are entitled to receiving rent payments for the lease term. However, not all landlords choose to collect. Depending on your circumstance, you should consider negotiating with your tenant and making a compromise.

What happens after a month to month lease?

Most of the time, the tenant is bound to the lease for a year. However, if you have a month-to-month tenant , all your tenant has to do is give you a month’s notice. In this case, there is a lot less liability involved for the tenant. Your lease agreement may also contain ...

How long does it take to get a notice of a tenant's change of heart?

When your tenant notifies you of their decision, ask them to provide you with a 30-day written notice that states they are breaking the lease.

How long does it take to cancel a home equity loan?

It’s a consumer protection law that allows a borrower to cancel a home equity or line of credit within three days of closing. Sometimes, tenants can become a bit difficult and may try to avoid paying rent when they break the lease. Tenants may employ the right to rescind in this case.

How much rent do you lose if you break a lease?

Tip: If you have broken your lease, and you live in a state that requires your landlord to mitigate damages, you should still plan on losing at least one month’s rent. Even if your state law requires the landlord to make a reasonable effort to rerent, in civil court it is common for a judge to award landlords with at least one month’s rent (no matter how quickly the unit is rented).

What happens if a landlord violates a lease agreement?

If a landlord violates the terms of the lease agreement, it may be enough justification to break the lease and relieve the tenant from their own obligations (i.e. illegally raising the rent during the fixed period).

What happens if a tenant is not properly notified?

If those standards are not met, proper notice is given by the tenant and the repairs/fixes are still not made within the allowable time period, a tenant would be considered “constructively evicted”. As a result, the obligations of the tenant under the lease are no longer required, given that the landlord has not met their own responsibilities under the landlord-tenant law.

What is a habitable premise?

Habitable premise or “implied warranty of habit­ability” statutes have been written into a majority of state landlord-tenant laws. These warranties cover basic amenities such as hot water, heat, a working roof, and secure flooring and walls. Additionally, dwellings should be free from dangers such as asbestos, lead, and mold. If the landlord refuses to provide the tenant with the implied warranty of habitability, then the tenant may be able to break their lease without liability for future rent. These are considered a tenant’s right, regardless of any conditions a landlord might ask the tenant to sign or agree to in a lease.

How often can a landlord increase rent?

Landlords must give proper notice, such as 30 to 60 days before a lease renewal and are not allowed to increase the rent by more than is legally allowed in their state.

How long does it take to change locks on a rental property?

If you request the landlord to change your locks and they fail to do so within 24 hours of your request, you may then change the locks yourself. If the restrained person is also a tenant of the unit, that person is still responsible for upholding their end of the lease.

How long does a lease agreement have to be valid?

For a written lease agreement with a fixed period of greater than 1 year to be valid, it needs to have a clear description of the leased property. Illegal units. The definition of what constitutes an illegal rental unit can vary by location and isn’t always entirely clear.

What happens if you terminate a lease at the beginning?

And if you’re terminating at the beginning of the lease, this could mean a lot of rent money. Still, even in this worst-case scenario, a tenant may have some wiggle room based on how magnanimous the landlord is.

What happens if you don't pay rent?

If the new tenants who take your place don’t pay rent, you could be liable for their payments. If it is allowable, you might try a site like Flip, where renters can post leases they need to break, and are seeking out qualified renters who are looking for someplace to live.

What does "opt out" mean in a lease?

You could get lucky: Some leases have an “opt-out” clause, meaning that breaking a lease is as simple as paying a previously agreed-upon fee, along with your last month’s rent.

Can a landlord live with a tenant?

After all, if there’s still a tenant in the space, and your landlord is still collecting rent, the landlord might be able to live with it.

Can you break a lease without a landlord?

Another option is to offer to help your landlord find a new tenant for your home before actually breaking the lease. “It generally is not allowed without landlord consent, but you can discuss it with your management to see if they would consent to a sublease and under what terms,” says Reiss.

Can a tenant terminate a lease without consequences?

That said, there are a couple of cases where a tenant could terminate a lease without consequences, but they’re extenuating circumstances.

Does asking landlord to raise rent hurt?

All in all, it never hurts to ask (and pray you catch your landlords in a good mood). It’s possible they may not mind some tenants breaking their leases, since this would make it possible for them to raise the rent sooner. You won’t know until you ask.

Jason Daniel Quick

The lease started when you signed it. You are not taking possession of the property until 8/21/2015. You should review the lease closely to see if any damages are specified for terminating the lease.

Jonathan Klurfeld

I have to disagree that it is such a quick yes. A contract that is signed is binding, so if you signed the lease then you may be stuck in that; or have to pay the penalties contained in the lease to break it. The landlord doesn't live at the property so probably had no clue about the crime. You should see a lawyer ASAP as the 1st is this week...

Jacqueline Alicia Salcines

Yes you can with a knowledgeable and experienced attorney to negotiate for you. This same situation came up a few months back with another client and the landlord/owner required my client to find a replacement tenant. Doing so they permitted them out of the lease without penalty. Speak to an attorney today

image

1.Is It Impossible to Break a Lease before It Begins? - HG.org

Url:https://www.hg.org/legal-articles/is-it-impossible-to-break-a-lease-before-it-begins-45969

17 hours ago Breaking a lease before the tenant moves in is considered an early termination. While no actual moving has occurred, the agreement commenced once a security deposit and application were …

2.Can you break a lease before it starts? - Legal Answers

Url:https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/can-you-break-a-lease-before-it-starts--2607671.html

17 hours ago  · Theoretically, if you break the lease before the landlord signs it you would not owe any penalty. Problem is that as soon as you notify the landlord that you wish to cancel the …

3.Can You Back Out of a Lease Before Moving In? | Rent. Blog

Url:https://www.rent.com/blog/can-i-cancel-a-lease-before-it-starts/

20 hours ago  · You experience harassment or are in danger by remaining in the rental. In many states, victims of domestic violence, stalking or sexual assault, among other crimes, allow you …

4.Breaking a Lease Before Moving In

Url:https://ipropertymanagement.com/blog/break-lease-before-move-in

5 hours ago If a tenant changes their mind about renting before the lease term even begins, you may be left confused, wondering what to do. When the lease has already been signed by both parties, the …

5.Can I Break a Lease Early? - Experian

Url:https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/break-lease-early/

21 hours ago It's possible to break a lease early, but there are many things you should consider before you terminate your lease agreement. If you rent, you probably signed a lease that commits you to …

6.Breaking a Lease [2022]: State Laws on Early Termination

Url:https://ipropertymanagement.com/laws/breaking-a-lease

31 hours ago The protection begins on the date of entering duty and ends between 30-90 days after the date of discharge. To break a lease in accordance with the relief act, a tenant must: Prove the lease …

7.How to Break a Lease: What Tenants and Landlords Can …

Url:https://www.realtor.com/advice/rent/how-to-break-a-lease-early/

8 hours ago  · Breaking a lease no-nos. The one thing you absolutely cannot do without legal ramifications is just walk out and stop paying your rent. Breaking a lease and walking off will …

8.Can I terminate a lease before it even starts? - Avvo

Url:https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/can-i-terminate-a-lease-before-it-even-starts--2285315.html

18 hours ago  · I have to disagree that it is such a quick yes. A contract that is signed is binding, so if you signed the lease then you may be stuck in that; or have to pay the penalties contained in …

9.Breaking a lease before it starts? : legaladvice - reddit

Url:https://www.reddit.com/r/legaladvice/comments/2hmdea/breaking_a_lease_before_it_starts/

29 hours ago You can break your lease like you can break any contract. However, it may not be without consequences, e.g. being sued for rent. You should speak to an attorney if you really plan on …

10.Can I back out of a lease before it starts? - Quora

Url:https://www.quora.com/Can-I-back-out-of-a-lease-before-it-starts

31 hours ago Originally Answered: Can you back out of a lease before it starts? Yes, but you would likely lose your security deposit and first month’s rent, assuming they were paid at lease signing. You …

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9