Precautions
What is Klor-Con?
What happens if I overdose?
What should I avoid while taking Klor-Con?
What does high potassium mean?
Why is potassium low?
How to take Klor Con?
What happens if you stop taking potassium?
See 4 more
About this website
Klor-Con M - Clinical Pharmacology
The potassium ion is the principal intracellular cation of most body tissues. Potassium ions participate in a number of essential physiological pro...
Indications and Usage For Klor-Con M
BECAUSE OF REPORTS OF INTESTINAL AND GASTRIC ULCERATION AND BLEEDING WITH EXTENDED-RELEASE POTASSIUM CHLORIDE PREPARATIONS, THESE DRUGS SHOULD BE R...
Klor-Con M Dosage and Administration
The usual dietary intake of potassium by the average adult is 50 to 100 mEq per day. Potassium depletion sufficient to cause hypokalemia usually re...
How Is Klor-Con M Supplied
Klor-Con® M10 Extended-release Tablets, 750 mg of potassium chloride (10 mEq of potassium) are available in bottles of 90 (NDC 0245-0057-90); bottl...
Principal Display Panel - 1500 Mg Tablet Bottle Label
NDC 0245-0058-11Klor-Con® M20Potassium ChlorideExtended-Release Tablets, USPMICRO-DISPERSIBLE TECHNOLOGY®20 mEq K100 TabletsRx onlyUPSHER-SMITH
Principal Display Panel - 1125 Mg Tablet Bottle Label
NDC 0245-0150-11Klor-Con® M15Potassium ChlorideExtended-Release Tablets, USPMICRO-DISPERSIBLE TECHNOLOGY®15 mEq K100 TabletsRx onlyUPSHER-SMITH
Principal Display Panel - 750 Mg Tablet Bottle Label
NDC 0245-0057-11Klor-Con® M10Potassium ChlorideExtended-ReleaseTablets, USPMICRO-DISPERSIBLE TECHNOLOGY®10 mEq K100 TabletsRx onlyUPSHER-SMITHMedic...
Klor-Con Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term - Drugs.com
Klor-Con Side Effects. Generic name: potassium chloride Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Sep 12, 2022. Serious side effects; Other side effects; Professional info; Note: This document contains side effect information about potassium chloride. Some dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Klor-Con.
Klor-Con Dosage Guide - Drugs.com
Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 1 Nov 2022), Cerner Multum™ (updated 25 Oct 2022), ASHP (updated 12 Oct 2022 ...
klor-con m20 Side Effects, Uses, Interactions, Pictures ... - WellRx
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE (poe TASS i um KLOOR ide) prevents and treats low levels of potassium in your body. Potassium plays an important role in maintaining the health of your kidneys, heart, muscles, and nervous system.
How much potassium is in milk?
The normal potassium ion content of human milk is about 13 mEq per liter. Since oral potassium becomes part of the body potassium pool, so long as body potassium is not excessive, the contribution of potassium chloride supplementation should have little or no effect on the level in human milk.
How to diagnose potassium depletion?
The diagnosis of potassium depletion is ordinarily made by demonstrating hypokalemia in a patient with a clinical history suggesting some cause for potassium depletion. In interpreting the serum potassium level, the physician should bear in mind that acute alkalosis per se can produce hypokalemia in the absence of a deficit in total body potassium while acute acidosis per se can increase the serum potassium concentration into the normal range even in the presence of a reduced total body potassium. The treatment of potassium depletion, particularly in the presence of cardiac disease, renal disease, or acidosis requires careful attention to acid-base balance and appropriate monitoring of serum electrolytes, the electrocardiogram, and the clinical status of the patient.
What salts are used for hypokalemia?
Hypokalemia in patients with metabolic acidosis should be treated with an alkalinizing potassium salt such as potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, potassium acetate, or potassium gluconate.
Why should a drug be reserved for patients with INTESTINAL AND GASTRIC ULCERATION?
BECAUSE OF REPORTS OF INTESTINAL AND GASTRIC ULCERATION AND BLEEDING WITH CONTROLLED-RELEASE POTASSIUM CHLORIDE PREPARATIONS, THESE DRUGS SHOULD BE RESERVED FOR THOSE PATIENTS WHO CANNOT TOLERATE OR REFUSE TO TAKE LIQUID OR EFFERVESCENT POTASSIUM PREPARATIONS OR FOR PATIENTS IN WHOM THERE IS A PROBLEM OF COMPLIANCE WITH THESE PREPARATIONS.
What is the intracellular concentration of potassium?
The intracellular concentration of potassium is approximately 150 to 160 mEq per liter. The normal adult plasma concentration is 3.5 to 5 mEq per liter. An active ion transport system maintains this gradient across the plasma membrane.
What are the side effects of potassium salts?
The most common adverse reactions to oral potassium salts are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain/discomfort, and diarrhea. These symptoms are due to irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and are best managed by diluting the preparation further, taking the dose with meals or reducing the amount taken at one time.
What is the chemical name of the active ingredient in KCl?
The chemical name of the active ingredient is potassium chloride, and the structural formula is KCl. Potassium chloride, USP occurs as a white, granular powder or as colorless crystals. It is odorless and has a saline taste. Its solutions are neutral to litmus.
How much potassium is in Klor-Con?
Chemically, potassium chloride is KCl with a molecular mass of 74.55. Each packet of light orange powder contains 1.5 g of potassium chloride, USP, which is equivalent to potassium 20 mEq and chloride 20 mEq. Each packet of Klor-Con Powder contains the following inactive ingredients: FD&C Yellow No.
How to treat hyperkalemia?
Treatment measures for hyperkalemia include the following: 1 Monitor closely for arrhythmias and electrolyte changes. 2 Eliminate foods and medications containing potassium and of any agents with potassium-sparing properties such as potassium-sparing diuretics, ARBs, ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, certain nutritional supplements and many others. 3 Administer intravenous calcium gluconate if the patient is at no risk or low risk of developing digitalis toxicity. 4 Administer intravenously 300 to 500 mL/hr of 10% dextrose solution containing 10 to 20 units of crystalline insulin per 1000 mL. 5 Correct acidosis, if present, with intravenous sodium bicarbonate. 6 Use exchange resins, hemodialysis, or peritoneal dialysis.
What to do if your potassium level is 2.5?
If serum potassium concentration is <2.5 mEq/L, use intravenous potassium instead of oral supplementation. Monitor serum potassium and adjust dosages accordingly. For treatment of hypokalemia, monitor potassium levels daily or more often depending on the severity of hypokalemia until they return to normal.
Why should ACE inhibitors be started at the low end of the dosing range?
Patients with impaired renal function, particularly if the patient is on ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should usually be started at the low end of the dosing range because of the potential for development of hyperkalemia. The serum potassium level should be monitored frequently.
What electrolytes are used in potassium depletion?
The treatment of potassium depletion, particularly in the presence of cardiac disease, renal disease, or acidosis requires careful attention to acid-base balance, volume status, electrolytes, including magnesium, sodium, chloride, phosphate, and calcium, electrocardiograms and the clinical status of the patient. Correct volume status, acid-base balance and electrolyte deficits as appropriate.
What is potassium chloride powder?
Klor-Con ® powder (potassium chloride) is indicated for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypokalemia with or without metabolic alkalosis, in patients for whom dietary management with potassium-rich foods or diuretic dose reduction is insufficient.
How do NSAIDs affect potassium?
NSAIDs may produce potassium retention by reducing renal synthesis of prostaglandin E and impairing the renin-angiotensin system. Closely monitor potassium in patients on concomitant NSAIDs.
What is a Klor Con tablet?
The Klor Con tablet is a specially designed extended release (slow release) tablet. The tablet contains the active ingredient (Potassium chloride) inside a wax matrix.
Is the KC10 tablet the same size as the stool?
The tablet appears to be the same size in the stool as when taken; however, the colored outler layer is not seen in the stool. The "etched" KC10 can still be seen in the stool so only a small portion of the outside is missing from the table.
What medications slow down potassium?
Examples include atropine, scopolamine, some antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, antispasmodic drugs such as dicyclomine / hyoscyamine, bladder control drugs such as oxybutynin /tolterodine, certain drugs for Parkinson's disease such as benztropine / trihexyphenidyl, among others .
What medications raise potassium levels?
Examples include eplerenone, ACE inhibitors such as enalapril / lisinopril, angiotensin receptor blockers such as losartan / valsartan, potassium-sparing " water pills "/ diuretics such as spironolactone / triamterene, birth control pills that contain drospirenone, among others.
What to tell your doctor before taking a sulfate supplement?
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart problems, kidney problems, high levels of potassium in the blood.
What tests should be done to check for side effects?
Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as potassium blood level, kidney function tests) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Consult your doctor for more details.
What are the symptoms of overdose?
Symptoms of overdose may include irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, confusion. Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as potassium blood level, kidney function tests) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects.
What are the side effects of a syringe?
Side Effects. Upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, gas, or diarrhea may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.
How to take Klor Con M20?
How to use Klor-Con M20. Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor. To prevent stomach upset, take each dose with a meal and a full glass of water (8 ounces/240 milliliters) unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Do not lie down for at least 10 minutes after taking this medication. Do not crush, chew, or suck on the tablets.
What are the side effects of Potassium chloride (Klor-Con)?
With any medication, there are risks and benefits. Even if the medication is working, you may experience some unwanted side effects.
Why is potassium important?
Overview TOP. Potassium is needed to maintain good health. Although a balanced diet usually supplies all the potassium a person needs, potassium supplements may be needed by patients who do not have enough potassium in their regular diet or have lost too much potassium because of illness or treatment with certain medicines.
How to check potassium levels at home?
Currently there is no reliable way to check your potassium level at home. To know what your potassium level is, you'll need to get a blood draw, which requires a lab order from your provider. As long as you take it as prescribed, Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) won't change your blood potassium levels too drastically or quickly throughout the day (unlike the way blood sugars can go up and down quickly if you have diabetes).
What is a potassium chloride?
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE is a potassium supplement used to prevent and to treat low potassium. Potassium is important for the heart, muscles, and nerves. Too much or too little potassium in the body can cause serious problems.
How to dissolve Klor Con M?
If taking Klor-Con M tablets, you can break the tablet in half and swallow each half separately. You can also dissolve the tablet in a half-cup (4 ounces) of water. Once it's fully dissolved after a couple minutes, swirl the mixture and drink it immediately. Add some more water, swirl, and drink again until all of the particles are gone from your cup.
How many mEQs are in a day?
Adults: The typical dose is 20 mEq by mouth per day.
Is potassium chloride the same as potassium citrate?
Potassium chloride and potassium citrate have similar names, so they should treat the same conditions, right? Not quite. While they are both supplements that contain potassium, the two actually have different uses, side effects and dosages, and cannot be substituted for each other. First, what is potassium chloride? Potassium chloride is used to treat hypokalemia, ...
How much potassium is in milk?
The normal potassium ion content of human milk is about 13 mEq per liter. Since oral potassium becomes part of the body potassium pool, so long as body potassium is not excessive, the contribution of potassium chloride supplementation should have little or no effect on the level in human milk.
How to diagnose potassium depletion?
The diagnosis of potassium depletion is ordinarily made by demonstrating hypokalemia in a patient with a clinical history suggesting some cause for potassium depletion. In interpreting the serum potassium level, the physician should bear in mind that acute alkalosis per se can produce hypokalemia in the absence of a deficit in total body potassium while acute acidosis per se can increase the serum potassium concentration into the normal range even in the presence of a reduced total body potassium. The treatment of potassium depletion, particularly in the presence of cardiac disease, renal disease, or acidosis requires careful attention to acid-base balance and appropriate monitoring of serum electrolytes, the electrocardiogram, and the clinical status of the patient.
What salts are used for hypokalemia?
Hypokalemia in patients with metabolic acidosis should be treated with an alkalinizing potassium salt such as potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, potassium acetate, or potassium gluconate.
Why should a drug be reserved for patients with INTESTINAL AND GASTRIC ULCERATION?
BECAUSE OF REPORTS OF INTESTINAL AND GASTRIC ULCERATION AND BLEEDING WITH CONTROLLED-RELEASE POTASSIUM CHLORIDE PREPARATIONS, THESE DRUGS SHOULD BE RESERVED FOR THOSE PATIENTS WHO CANNOT TOLERATE OR REFUSE TO TAKE LIQUID OR EFFERVESCENT POTASSIUM PREPARATIONS OR FOR PATIENTS IN WHOM THERE IS A PROBLEM OF COMPLIANCE WITH THESE PREPARATIONS.
What is the intracellular concentration of potassium?
The intracellular concentration of potassium is approximately 150 to 160 mEq per liter. The normal adult plasma concentration is 3.5 to 5 mEq per liter. An active ion transport system maintains this gradient across the plasma membrane.
What are the side effects of potassium salts?
The most common adverse reactions to oral potassium salts are nausea, vomiting, flatulence, abdominal pain/discomfort, and diarrhea. These symptoms are due to irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and are best managed by diluting the preparation further, taking the dose with meals or reducing the amount taken at one time.
What is the role of potassium ion in the body?
The potassium ion is the principal intracellular cation of most body tissues. Potassium ions participate in a number of essential physiological processes including the maintenance of intracellular tonicity; the transmission of nerve impulses; the contraction of cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle; and the maintenance of normal renal function.
What to know before taking potassium?
PRECAUTIONS: Before taking potassium, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: heart problems, kidney problems, high levels of potassium in the blood.Due to rare reports of stomach/intestinal ulcers and bleeding with sustained-release potassium products, taking a liquid form of potassium is preferred. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have throat/stomach/intestinal problems such as blockage, narrowing, or ulcers.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).Before using other potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain potassium, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Too much potassium may cause serious side effects. (See also Overdose section.)During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.Potassium passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
How does potassium help your body?
A normal level of potassium in the blood is important. Potassium helps your cells, kidneys, heart, muscles, and nerves work properly. Most people get enough potassium by eating a well-balanced diet.
What are the conditions that can lower potassium levels?
Some conditions that can lower your body's potassium level include severe prolonged diarrhea and vomiting, hormone problems such as hyperaldosteronism, or treatment with "water pills"/diuretics. HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor.
What are the electrolytes in our body?
Electrolytes are substances that become ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity. The balance of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and our organs. Common electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. The functions and normal range values for these electrolytes are important, and if an electrolyte is at an extreme low or high, it can be fatal.
What foods are high in potassium?
Foods high in potassium include bananas, oranges, cantaloupe, raisins, dates, prunes, avocados, apricots, beans, broccoli, spinach, potatoes, lentils, chicken, turkey, beef, and yogurt. Consult your doctor or dietician for recommended foods.
What are the symptoms of overdose?
Symptoms of overdose may include irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, confusion. NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as potassium blood level, kidney function tests) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects.
What are the side effects of a syringe?
SIDE EFFECTS: Upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, gas, or diarrhea may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that your doctor has prescribed this medication because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.
What is Klor-Con?
Klor-Con contains potassium chloride, a mineral that is found in many foods and is needed for several functions of your body, especially the beating of your heart.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.
What should I avoid while taking Klor-Con?
Do not use po tassium supplements or other products that contain potassium, unless your doctor has told you to. Salt substitutes or low-salt foods often contain potassium. Read the label of any food or medicine to see if it contains potassium.
What does high potassium mean?
high potassium level - nausea, weakness, tingly feeling, chest pain, irregular heartbeats, loss of movement; or. signs of stomach bleeding - bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds. the appearance of a Klor-Con tablet in your stool.
Why is potassium low?
Potassium levels can be low as a result of a disease or from taking certain medicines, or after a prolonged illness with diarrhea or vomiting. Klor-Con is available as effervescent tablets, extended release tablets, extended release capsules (sprinkle), and powder for oral solution.
How to take Klor Con?
Take Klor-Con exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Take Klor-Con with food if the medicine upsets your stomach.
What happens if you stop taking potassium?
If you stop taking potassium suddenly, your condition may become worse. Do not crush, chew, break, or suck on an extended-release tablet or capsule. Swallow the pill whole. Breaking or crushing the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.
