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can you run a refrigerator on a gfci outlet

by Ramon Farrell IV Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Residential Kitchen
In a dwelling unit (residential), GFCI protection is only required for kitchen receptacles that serve the countertop surfaces. There's no requirement to GFCI protect receptacles that serve a refrigerator. Unless the fridge is plugged into a countertop receptacle.
Nov 21, 2014

Full Answer

Can I plug a refrigerator into a GFCI outlet?

Your refrigerator can work with a standard electrical outlet as well as a GFCI. Many people believe that using a non-GFCI outlet is the best option for food storage. Thinking that this will prevent unnecessary tripping of the circuit breaker, causing food spoilage.

Should a refrigerator be on a GFCI?

Your fridge does not need to be on a GFCI circuit if it’s in a residential setting, however, it’s highly advisable as it’s safer, especially since your fridge is in the kitchen. If you bypass the GFCI circuit and the current detects an imbalance, it will immediately shut off which can produce an electric shock.

Why does my Refrigerator keep Tripping the GFCI?

Why Refrigerator Trips GFCI on Generator

  • Ground Fault. If your refrigerator has a ground fault, it will trip the GFCI on your generator every time. ...
  • Faulty Generator. Regardless of how new the generator is, it could be faulty. ...
  • Electrical Leak. ...
  • Bond or Ground Jumper Issue. ...

Do refrigerators need GFCI?

No, a refrigerator doesn’t need a GFCI. You can plug the appliance into a GFCI outlet if you think that the situation calls for one. For instance, if the refrigerator is located in a place with a lot of moisture and water, a GFCI outlet will protect you and your family from electrical shocks. However, if water and moisture are not an issue ...

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Where should GFCI be located?

GFCI protection should be located in any place where there is moisture, as moisture greatly increases the risk of accidental shock . In buildings that follow proper electrical codes, you will commonly find GFCI outlets in a number of places: Bathrooms. Garages. Exterior Electrical Receptacles. Crawl Spaces.

What is a GFCI circuit interrupter?

A GFCI, or Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupter, is a device that protects you from receiving electrical shocks from faults in electrical devices. Since being introduced into the 1971 National Electrical Code, the number of electrocutions in America has dropped dramatically. The way it works is by comparing the input current on the hot side to ...

Why does a GFCI circuit breaker trip?

This is to prevent the circuit from overheating and causing a fire, though this doesn’t protect against shocks and electrocution.

Why is my refrigerator tripping?

If your refrigerator is tripping your GFCI circuit, it is often the result of a faulty refrigerator and not the circuit itself. Other than that rare situation, the benefits of using GFCI far outweigh the negatives. If the water lines feeding your refrigerator break, the water will pool on the ground and could come into contact with electrical ...

What are the requirements for a refrigerator?

There has been little change to the 2011 version of the NEC guidelines regarding refrigerators and GFCI. The information provided under NEC Article 210.8 and 210.52 is as follows: 1 All commercial buildings/kitchens are required to have GFCI for refrigerators. 2 In a Dwelling Unit (house or apartment) refrigerators located inside the kitchen do NOT have to have a GFCI. 3 If the circuit feeding the refrigerator outlet is branched to any other outlet, it must be a 20-A circuit. If the circuit feeding the refrigerator outlet is a dedicated individual circuit, then it can be either 15-A or 20-A. 4 In a garage or an unfinished basement of a Dwelling unit, the refrigerator must have a GFCI circuit.

What happens if a refrigerator water line breaks?

If the water lines feeding your refrigerator break, the water will pool on the ground and could come into contact with electrical components. The GFCI will trip the breaker and stop you or your loved ones from standing in a puddle of electrified water.

How much power does a refrigerator use?

Most household refrigerators draw between 500 and 750 watts of power during their operation.

What Size GFCI for A Refrigerator?

Old homes have a common problem. The circuit that runs in old houses can be short if too many kitchen appliances are turned on simultaneously.

How does a GFCI work?

How does a GFCI work? It compares the current input on the hot side to the current output on the neutral side.

Can I Use A 14-Gauge Wire On A 20-Amp Circuit?

No. You cannot use a 14-gauge wire on a 20-amp circuit. The cross-sectional area of a 14-gauge wire is smaller than the cross-sectional area of a 12-gauge cable.

What causes a GFCI to trip?

When a refrigerator is turned on or off, the refrigerator compressor motor could cause the GFCI to trip.

How many amps does a refrigerator motor need?

For instance, when the refrigerator begins the cooling process, when the motor starts running, it requires its maximum power to run, which is around 15- amps.

What is a GFCI?

A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) is a device that protects homeowners from being electrocuted by shocks emitted from faulty electrical appliances.

How many times more amps does a refrigerator use?

A refrigerator’s start-up amps or watts is three times more than the running amps.

What happens if a fridge trips a GFCI?

The manufacturer might say to avoid GFCIs, however IMHO if the fridge trips a GFCI then the fridge is broken.

What does it mean when a frige is tripping a GFCI?

If you have a frige that is tripping a GFCI it has too much leakage current and is defective. I would refer it to the NRTL that listed it. The leakage current allowed under the standards is well below the 4-6 ma of a GFCI.

Is it safe to not have a fridge on a GFCI?

Not having the fridge on a GFCI is a safety issue IMHO. It has a big metal handle that people grab tightly to open. If there is a short to the case, it can be deadly. I've had several calls where people have old fridges in the garage that trip the GFCI. After verifying the GFCI is functioning properly, I tell them the GFCI is doing it job to protect them from shock and they should throw out the fridge.

Is a refrigerator brand new?

Refrigerator is brand new which certainly does not mean it has no issues. The intermittent nature will make the issue a challenge to pin down. However, I will need to put refrigerators in these spaces and Im having trouble finding a manufacturer that does not tell you to avoid installing on a gfci.

Can a GFCI reset if it fails?

Its possible the GFCI is doing its job and tripping to an wiring or appliance issue. Older GFCIs were known to nuisance trip, the newest models are much better , no issues from RF, can't reset if it fails.

How far from the edge of a sink is a GFCI?

The “6 feet from the edge of any sink” requirement started with the 2014 edition of the NEC. Previously, only receptacles within 6 feet of a laundry, utility, or wet bar sink were required to be GFCI.

How far away from sink should a refrigerator be?

1) Within 6 feet of the edge of any sink - For example, if the refrigerator receptacle is within 6 feet of the kitchen sink, even if it is a dedicated circuit, it must be GFCI. But this applies if a refrigerator happens to be within 6 feet of any sink, anywhere in the house.

When did Florida make the 2011 NEC effective?

The state of Florida, for example, did not make the 2011 NEC effective until mid-2015. Other jurisdictions have sometimes waited even longer to adopt a newer NEC edition and, to complicate things further, they might make amendments that exclude parts of the newest requirements. So the year when the NEC first required GFCI-protection ...

Is a refrigerator receptacle outlet required to be GFCI protected?

Is a refrigerator receptacle outlet required to be GFCI-protected? Wednesday, June 19, 2019. Although the National Electrical Code (NEC) does not require that a receptacle outlet serving a refrigerator must be GFCI-protected, it specifies certain areas where any receptacle—including for a refrigerator—must be GFCI: ...

Why are GFCI outlets important?

These include bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. This type of outlet is important because it reduces the risk of electrocution and electrical fires. Electrical current is monitored and the outlet will trip, or stop providing power, when a problem occurs.

How many volts should a refrigerator be plugged into?

A refrigerator should be plugged into a 110-120 volt grounded electrical outlet on its own dedicated circuit. This will ensure the safety and effectiveness of the appliance. Avoid using an extension cord or adapter, removing the ground prong, and plugging other items into the same circuit.

Do refrigerators use 110 or 220?

Refrigerators use 110 to 120-volt plugs, which is the standard in most homes. A 220-volt plug is not needed for a refrigerator.

Can you use an extension cord with a refrigerator?

It’s best to plug a refrigerator straight into a proper electrical outlet. Extension cords are meant for short-term use, while refrigerators need to be plugged in constantly.

Should I use a surge protector for my refrigerator?

You should not use a surge protector for your refrigerator because the appliance is already built to shut itself down in the case of a power surge.

Why is my refrigerator full of spoiled food?

The problem with refrigerators is that they can cause unneeded trips in GFCI outlets. When not caught soon enough , this can lead to a fridge full of spoiled food.

Does a refrigerator need a special outlet?

Refrigerators don’t need special outlets. They can be plugged into a standard 110-120 volt outlet so long as the socket is three-pronged.

How to stop a refrigerator from tripping a GFCI outlet?

If you’re worried about your refrigerator tripping a GFCI outlet, first try replacing the breaker in the box with one that’s rated for GFCI. If you have a dedicated circuit that operates the refrigerator only, removing the GFCI outlet and replacing it with a standard outlet will solve it.

Why does my fridge trip the GFCI?

Did you know that your fridge probably trips the GFCI device? This is because all devices with motors produce inductive loads. An inductive load is any component of a circuit which has current flowing through it at all times, even when power isn’t being supplied to the circuit.

What happens if a GFCI circuit is tripping?

If your GFCI is tripping often, it’s possible that you’re plugged into an overloaded circuit — which, if it goes unchecked, could lead to a fire. If you’ve got any other major home appliances or electronics plugged into the same circuit as your fridge, move them to a different outlet before calling a professional.

What is a defrost heater?

The Defrost Heater is a safety device that prevents the formation of ice inside the refrigerator. This part works by removing heat from the air surrounding the refrigerator coils to keep moisture from settling on them and freezing. Over time, this heater can become weak and may not be able to remove enough heat.

What to do if your refrigerator is tripping the breaker?

If you discover that your home refrigerator is tripping your circuit breaker, and you want to avoid the hassle of running a new dedicated circuit for it, then what you need to do is move your refrigerator to an alternative power outlet, and make sure that it does not still trip the breaker. If it trips in the alternative power outlet, then you will need to contact your local electrical service provider, and they will help you run a new dedicated circuit for the fridge.

How to fix a fridge that keeps tripping?

If your fridge is experiencing frequent tripping, you’ll need to locate the issue. Check your appliance’s owner’s manual for instructions on testing the outlet. If you’re unable to test it yourself, call an electrician to do it for you. Once the GFCI has been tested, reset it. If the problem continues, there may be a defect that requires replacing.

Why does GFCI go through a series of devices?

Before electricity moves from a source to a destination, it goes through a series of devices so that if there is a problem, it can be stopped in its tracks. If your GFCI trips, don’t panic — it’s just doing its job.

How to stop refrigerator from tripping GCFI outlet?

A highly recommended solution to your refrigerator tripping a GCFI outlet in your garage is the purchase and installation of an RC snubber. Purchasing snubbers online require some digging around. Or, you can design your RC snubber at home.

Why Is My Refrigerator Tripping The GFCI?

Your fridge most likely trips the GFCI device in your garage because it produces electromagnetic interference (EMI) when its inductive load is switched off. All devices with motors produce inductive loads.

What Is A GFCI In The First Place?

As described above, a GFCI is a circuit breaker that shuts off electric power in the instance of a ground fault . A ground fault, believe it or not, has nothing to do with earthquakes and everything to do with contact between an electrical conductor and the frame of the equipment.

Why is my second fridge in the garage?

A common problem with a second fridge in the garage is that it often trips your GFCI or ground fault circuit interrupter. A GFCI is a circuit breaker that shuts off electric power running through it in the case of a ground fault. Refrigerators and any other appliances with a motor produce electromagnetic interference that often trips GFCI devices.

Why does my fridge trip the GFCI?

Your fridge most likely trips the GFCI device in your garage because it produces electromagnetic interference (EMI) when its inductive load is switched off. All devices with motors produce inductive loads.

How does a GFCI protect you from electrical fires?

GFCIs keep you safe from electrical fires by monitoring electricity flow in and out of the outlet. They will trip if the GFCI detects any abnormal imbalances in the current, even abnormalities as small as 4 or 5 milliamps. The “tripping” of the current keeps people safe by completely shutting down the circuit, preventing fires and shock hazards from having the chance to spark.

What is a garage fridge?

Often referred to as a “beer fridge,” garage fridges are a handy way to store the overflow from your kitchen fridge or bulk items that you’d like to have cold and ready to pop open. Some people even use garage refrigerators to freeze meat throughout the winter or store frozen meals for days when you don’t feel like cooking.

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1.Can You Plug a Refrigerator Into a GFCI Outlet?

Url:https://www.thecleverhomeowner.com/refrigerator-into-gfci-outlet/

18 hours ago No, A GFCI outlet is a 115-volts or 120-volts with a securely grounded branch circuit having a 15-amp or 20-amp protection circuit breaker. A GFCI outlet will trip when the refrigerator’s electrical insulation is worn out or has accumulated some moisture. It’s …

2.Should A Refrigerator Be On A GFCI? - Kitchen Gadgets Tips

Url:https://www.kitchengadgettips.com/should-a-refrigerator-be-on-a-gfci/

33 hours ago  · If you have a regular electrical outlet, you can use a GFCI to power a refrigerator. Despite what some say, a non-GFCI outlet may not be the greatest option for people who want to keep meats and veggies. Take a peek at what occurs when a refrigerator is plugged into a ground-fault circuit interrupter outlet (GFCI). Contents show.

3.refrigerator on gfci | Mike Holt's Forum

Url:https://forums.mikeholt.com/threads/refrigerator-on-gfci.2551315/

18 hours ago  · It appears that some are in a non dwelling break room that have a sink and microwave, so I believe the space is classified as a kitchen and the refrigerator needs to be on a gfci per code. While ive heard many say that the gfci will trip when there is an issue, many manufacturers Ive found tell you to avoid putting their appliance on a gfci.

4.Is a refrigerator receptacle outlet required to be GFCI …

Url:https://www.howtolookatahouse.com/Blog/Entries/2019/6/is-a-refrigerator-receptacle-outlet-required-to-be-gfci-protected.html

8 hours ago  · Wednesday, June 19, 2019. Although the National Electrical Code (NEC) does not require that a receptacle outlet serving a refrigerator must be GFCI-protected, it specifies certain areas where any receptacle—including for a refrigerator—must be GFCI: 1) Within 6 feet of the edge of any sink - For example, if the refrigerator receptacle is within 6 feet of the kitchen sink, …

5.Can A Refrigerator Be Plugged Into A Regular Outlet?

Url:https://homeappliancehero.com/large-home-appliances/refrigerators/can-a-refrigerator-be-plugged-into-a-regular-outlet/

26 hours ago  · You will at least lower the chances of the GFCI tripping and shutting off your refrigerator if you run the power feed first to the 'fridge outlet box and give that box its own GFCI receptacle unit with load terminals unused. The next GFCI receptacle, downstream, can protect the rest of the circuit.

6.Refrigerator Keeps Tripping GFCI [SOLVED] – Let’s Fix It

Url:https://kcscfm.com/refrigerator-keeps-tripping-gfci/

21 hours ago If you use a refrigerator with vapor compression and have a GFCI outlet installed near it, be careful. If you unplug the refrigerator, it may trip your GFCI outlet. A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt) with a snubber is an option for people who would like …

7.Refrigerator Trips GFCI In Garage? (Here’s What You Can …

Url:https://upgradedhome.com/refrigerator-trips-gfci-in-garage/

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