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Which President won a Nobel?
The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama (b. 1961) for his "extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples".
Who refused a Nobel Prize?
While most consider the Nobel Prize a major honor, two winners have voluntarily declined the award. Jean-Paul Sartre, who refused all official awards, did not accept the 1964 literature prize. In 1974 he was joined by Le Duc Tho, who, with Henry Kissinger, shared the peace prize for their work to end the Vietnam War.
What awards did Bill Clinton win?
In 2005, he received the J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding, and 2007 TED Prize (named for the confluence of technology, entertainment and design). In 2005 he received the Freedom Medal of the Four Freedoms Award. On June 2, 2007, Clinton, along with former president George H.W.
Who has won 2 Nobel prizes?
Two laureates have been awarded twice but not in the same field: Marie Curie (Physics and Chemistry) and Linus Pauling (Chemistry and Peace). Among the 892 Nobel laureates, 48 have been women; the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize was Marie Curie, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.
Who has won 3 Nobel Prizes?
the International Committee of the Red CrossSince the International Committee of the Red Cross has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times (in 1917, 1944 and 1963), and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize two times (in 1954 and 1981), there are 27 individual organizations which have been ...
Did Stephen Hawking get a Nobel Prize?
Dr. Hawking, arguably one of the most celebrated and honored researchers, never won a Nobel and now never will.
Why did Bill Clinton win a Grammy?
Former President Bill Clinton won the second Grammy Award of his career Sunday, when he was honored in the spoken word category for his best-selling memoir “My Life.”
Why did President Clinton honor Rosa Parks?
Answer and Explanation: President Bill Clinton honored Rosa Parks with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Clinton awarded Parks the honor in 1996, citing her support for civil rights. He also invited Parks to attend the State of the Union Address in 1999.
Who gave Rosa Parks the Medal of Freedom?
President Clinton honored civil rights heroine Rosa Parks on Saturday for ``one modest act of defiance that changed the course of history. ''
How much money is a Nobel prize?
The prize has been running since 1901 and when Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, left around 31 million Swedish crowns to fund the awards and to cover the cost of financial recompense for the winners. Last year, the prize money on offer increased to 10 million crowns, worth roughly $1.1 million.
Who is the most famous Nobel Prize winner?
Martin Luther King, Jr. Dr. King is one of the most well-known Nobel prize winners. His work for civil rights in the United States started a movement that still inspires others today. He received this award four years before his tragic assassination in 1968.
What are the 7 Nobel Prizes?
Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace (Nobel characterized the Peace Prize as "to the person who has done the most or best to advance fellowship among nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies, and the establishment and promotion of ...
Has any Nobel Prize been revoked?
Is it possible to revoke a Nobel Prize? No. Neither Alfred Nobel's will nor the statutes of the Nobel Foundation mention any such possibility.
Why do people reject Nobel Prizes?
The most notorious controversies have been over prizes for Literature, Peace, and Economics. Beyond disputes over which contributor's work was more worthy, critics most often discerned political bias and Eurocentrism in the result.
Why did Gandhi not get the Nobel Prize?
But few days before the final announcement of the Nobel Peace Prize, he was assassinated by N.R. Godse. The Nobel Committee had publicly regretted the omission of the Gandhi Ji from the List of Nobel Winners. That's the reason that the Norwegian Nobel Committee decided not to give Nobel Peace Prize to anyone in 1948.
Who refused the Nobel Literature prize in 1958?
Boris PasternakWhen it was announced that Boris Pasternak had been awarded the 1958 Nobel Prize, he was forced to decline it at the behest of Soviet authorities, who had banned his novel Doctor Zhivago. Pasternak was married with two sons.
Who has won the Nobel Peace Prize?
U.S. Presidents Who Have Won the Nobel Peace Prize. The first Nobel Peace Prizes were handed out in 1901. Since then, 97 people and 20 organizations have received the honor, including three sitting U.S. presidents: Theodore Roosevelt: Roosevelt, who was in office from 1901-09, was awarded the prize in 1906 "for his successful mediation to end ...
How much of the Nobel Prize did he leave?
Nobel had written several wills over the course of his life. The last was dated November 27, 1895. In it, he left about 94 percent of his net worth to the establishment of five prizes: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.
Why was the Nobel Peace Prize created?
According to the terms of Nobel’s will, the Peace Prize was created to award those who have. "done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.".
Who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906?
Theodore Roosevelt: Roosevelt, who was in office from 1901-09, was awarded the prize in 1906 "for his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case.".
Who was the first president of the United Nations?
Woodrow Wilson: Wilson, who was in office from 1913-21, was awarded the prize in 1919 for founding the League of Nations, the predecessor to the United Nations.
Who is William Clinton?
For other uses, see William Clinton (disambiguation). William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to his presidency, he served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992 ...
Why did Bill Clinton create the Clinton Foundation?
He created the Clinton Foundation to address international causes such as the prevention of HIV/AIDS and global warming. In 2009, he was named the United Nations Special Envoy to Haiti, and after the 2010 Haiti earthquake, he teamed up with George W. Bush to form the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund.
How much did Bill Clinton raise for Hillary Clinton?
During the 2008 Democratic presidential primary campaign, Clinton vigorously advocated on behalf of his wife, Hillary. Through speaking engagements and fundraisers, he was able to raise $10 million toward her campaign. Some worried that as an ex-president, he was too active on the trail, too negative to Clinton rival Barack Obama, and alienating his supporters at home and abroad. Many were especially critical of him following his remarks in the South Carolina primary, which Obama won. Later in the 2008 primaries, there was some infighting between Bill and Hillary's staffs, especially in Pennsylvania. Considering Bill's remarks, many thought he could not rally Hillary supporters behind Obama after Obama won the primary. Such remarks lead to apprehension that the party would be split to the detriment of Obama's election. Fears were allayed August 27, 2008, when Clinton enthusiastically endorsed Obama at the 2008 Democratic National Convention, saying all his experience as president assures him that Obama is "ready to lead". After Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign was over, Bill Clinton continued to raise funds to help pay off her campaign debt.
What did Hillary Clinton do in 1997?
In the January 1997, State of the Union address, Clinton proposed a new initiative to provide health coverage to up to five million children. Senators Ted Kennedy —a Democrat—and Orrin Hatch —a Republican—teamed up with Hillary Rodham Clinton and her staff in 1997, and succeeded in passing legislation forming the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), the largest (successful) health care reform in the years of the Clinton Presidency. That year, Hillary Clinton shepherded through Congress the Adoption and Safe Families Act and two years later she succeeded in helping pass the Foster Care Independence Act. Bill Clinton negotiated the passage of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 by the Republican Congress. In October 1997, he announced he was getting hearing aids, due to hearing loss attributed to his age, and his time spent as a musician in his youth. In 1999, he signed into law the Financial Services Modernization Act also known as the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act, which repealed the part of the Glass–Steagall Act that had prohibited a bank from offering a full range of investment, commercial banking, and insurance services since its enactment in 1933.
How much did the Clinton administration pay Iran?
In February 1996, the Clinton administration agreed to pay Iran US$131.8 million (equivalent to $217.49 million in 2020) in settlement to discontinue a case brought by Iran in 1989 against the U.S. in the International Court of Justice after the shooting down of Iran Air Flight 655 by the U.S. Navy guided missile cruiser.
How many pardons did Hillary Clinton give?
Clinton controversially issued 141 pardons and 36 commutations on his last day in office on January 20, 2001. Most of the controversy surrounded Marc Rich and allegations that Hillary Clinton's brother, Hugh Rodham, accepted payments in return for influencing the president's decision-making regarding the pardons. Federal prosecutor Mary Jo White was appointed to investigate the pardon of Rich. She was later replaced by then-Republican James Comey, who found no wrongdoing on Clinton's part. Some of Clinton's pardons remain a point of controversy.
What school did Bill Clinton attend?
In Hot Springs, Clinton attended St. John's Catholic Elementary School, Ramble Elementary School, and Hot Springs High School, where he was an active student leader, avid reader, and musician. Clinton was in the chorus and played the tenor saxophone, winning first chair in the state band's saxophone section.