How did Lenin react to Reed's proposal for a newspaper?
Businessman Alexander Gumberg met with Lenin, showing him a prospectus in which Reed called for massive American capital support for Russia and for setting up a newspaper to express the American viewpoint on the negotiations at Brest-Litovsk. Lenin found the proposal unsavory and withdrew Reed's nomination.
Why did Reed go to trial for his speech?
Later that day Reed went to Philadelphia to stand trial for his May speech; despite a hostile judge, press, and patriotic speech by the prosecutor, Reed's lawyer convinced the jury the case was about free speech, and he was acquitted.
Is John Reed's Russian Revolution a commentary on history or commentary?
John Reed’s popular Russian Revolution book, Ten Days that Shook the World, is more commentary than history: it was written from the perspective of someone experiencing the revolution first-hand.
What happened to Reed at the Second Comintern Congress?
At the same time, Reed attended the second Comintern congress. Although his mood was as jovial and boisterous as ever, his physical appearance had deteriorated. During this congress, Reed bitterly objected to the deference other revolutionaries showed to the Russians.
What did John Reed believe in?
Portland, Oregon, U.S. Reed supported the Soviet takeover of Russia, even briefly taking up arms to join the Red Guards in 1918. He hoped for a similar Communist revolution in the United States, and co-founded the short-lived Communist Labor Party of America in 1919. He died in Moscow of spotted typhus in 1920.
What was the reason for John Reed's death?
Weak from prison and suffering from a long battle with kidney disease, Reed succumbed to typhus. He died on October 17, 1920, in a Moscow hospital with his Bryant by his side. He was thirty-three years old. John Reed was buried at the base of the Kremlin Wall, a Hero of the Revolution.
Who is the only American buried in the Kremlin?
John ReedBuried At The Kremlin Wall: The American 'Hero' Of Lenin's Communists. John Reed wrote the most famous account of Russia's Bolshevik Revolution before he died young and disillusioned in Moscow 100 years ago. 1 John Reed, pictured here in the early 1900s, was born in Portland, Oregon, in 1887.
Where is John Reed buried?
Kremlin Wall Necropolis, MoscowJohn Reed / Place of burialThe Kremlin Wall Necropolis was the national cemetery for the Soviet Union. Burials in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis in Moscow began in November 1917, when 240 pro-Bolshevik victims of the October Revolution in Moscow were buried in mass graves at Red Square. Wikipedia
How does John Reed treat Jane?
John Reed. John Reed is Jane's cousin, Mrs. Reed's son, and brother to Eliza and Georgiana. John treats Jane with appalling cruelty during their childhood and later falls into a life of drinking and gambling.
Was Louise Bryant a communist?
Louise Bryant (December 5, 1885 – January 6, 1936) was an American feminist, political activist, and journalist best known for her sympathetic coverage of Russia and the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution of November 1917....Louise BryantAlma materUniversity of OregonOccupationJournalist6 more rows
Where is Stalin buried?
Kremlin Wall Necropolis, MoscowJoseph Stalin / Place of burial
What American is buried in Red Square?
Even three Americans are buried in the Kremlin walls: Bill Haywood, a labor organizer, Charles Ruthenburg, the founder of Communist Party USA, and the socialist journalist, John Reed.
Was Reds a true story?
Reds tells the true story of the relationship between famed leftist journalists John Reed and Louise Bryant. In 1915, they met in their native Portland, Oregon and began a scandalous affair before moving to New York together.
Who is Jonathan Reed?
Jonathan Reed is a leading authority on the archaeology of early Christianity and has conducted research at the Albright Institute for Archaeological Research in Jerusalem, the American Academy in Rome, and the American School of Classical Studies in Athens.
Where is Khrushchev buried?
September 13, 1971Nikita Khrushchev / Date of burial
Why did the Bolsheviks storm the Winter Palace?
As the home of the Provisional Government, the Bolsheviks saw the Winter Palace as a symbol not only of the Tsarist order discarded at the start of 1917, but also of the ineffective administration that held power in its place.
Why was Reed banned from the Kremlin?
Joseph Stalin later banned Reed’s text, probably because it only mentioned him once but heaped praise on Trotsky. Reed was still in Russia when he died of typhus in 1920. He was subsequently buried inside the walls of the Kremlin, the only American to receive this honour.
Where did John Reed work?
After a period of travel through Europe, he relocated to New York to work as a freelance journalist. While working for a left-wing magazine called The Masses, Reed was exposed to the problems and conditions endured by industrial workers.
What was the name of the mass shooting that Reed reported on?
In 1914, he reported on the Ludlow Massacre, a mass shooting of striking miners in Colorado. This strengthened his radical political views and he aligned with a socialist union, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). After covering World War I, Reed travelled to Russia in the summer of 1917.
What did Reed believe about the war?
Reed believed the war was the result of imperialist commercial rivalries and felt little sympathy for any of the parties.
What happened to Reed in 1919?
Indicted for sedition and hoping to secure Comintern backing for the CLP, Reed fled America with a forged passport in early October 1919 on a Scandinavian frigate; he worked his way to Bergen, Norway as a stoker. Given shore leave, he disappeared to Kristiania, crossed into Sweden on October 22, passed through Finland with Ivar Lassy 's help, and made his way to Moscow by train. In the cold winter of 1919–20, he traveled in the region around Moscow, observing factories, communes, and villages. He filled notebooks with his writing and had an affair with a Russian woman.
Where did Reed and Bryant travel?
Traveling by way of Finland, the pair arrived in the capital city of Petrograd immediately after the failed military coup of monarchist General Lavr Kornilov. This was an attempt to topple the Provisional Government of Alexander Kerensky by force of arms. Reed and Bryant found the Russian economy in shambles.
What is the name of the movie that portrayed Reed and Bryant?
trilogy. The 1958 Soviet film In October Days ( Russian: В дни Октября ), directed by Sergei Vasilyev, depicted Reed and Bryant.
Why did Reed and Dodge leave the front?
Reed and Dodge went to London, and Dodge soon left for New York, to Reed's relief. The rest of 1914 he spent drinking with French prostitutes and pursuing an affair with a German woman.
Why did Reed put on the Pageant of the Paterson Strike?
During the same year, following a suggestion made by IWW leader Bill Haywood, Reed put on "The Pageant of the Paterson Strike" in Madison Square Garden as a benefit for the strikers. In the autumn of 1913, Reed was sent to Mexico by the Metropolitan Magazine to report the Mexican Revolution.
Why did Reed pay a nickel to a goose hollowite?
Reed wrote of paying a nickel to a "Goose Hollowite" (young toughs in a gang in the working-class neighborhood below King's Hill) to keep from being beaten up.
What did Reed say about the war?
Three years later, at Emma Goldman's trial in June 1917 for obstructing the draft, Reed said the war was an "overture to the blackest month for free men our generation has known. With hideous apathy the country has acquiesced in a regime of judicial tyranny, bureaucratic suppression and industrial barbarism.
When did Walter Reed leave Russia?
Theory and Practice. In the fall of 1919, Reed made his last trip to Russia. After several months of observing how unstable Russia had become -- the government was now suppressing its citizens with summary executions -- Reed made plans to leave.
How old was John Reed when he died?
He died on October 17, 1920, in a Moscow hospital with his Bryant by his side. He was thirty-three years old. John Reed was buried at the base of the Kremlin Wall, a Hero of the Revolution.
What was the name of the school that Reed went to?
Born to a well-to-do Oregon family, a graduate of Harvard, and a steadfast socialist, Reed lived what many would call a terrifying life of his own making and desire. In the innocent, hopeful years before World War I, and scarcely out of Harvard, Reed embarked on a rebellious course that led him to befriend the Wobblies ...
Where did Jack Reed go to stay?
The first leg of Reed's long journey home took him to the Astoria Hotel in Petrograd. Learning that Emma Goldman had just arrived in Russia after her deportation from the U.S., wrote Rosenstone, "Jack burst into her room 'like a sudden ray of light.'. Over a steaming cup of coffee, they celebrated a reunion.".
Who played John Reed in Immortalized?
Immortalized On Film. In 1981 actor and director Warren Beatty made a three-and-a-half-hour film based on Ten Days That Shook the World, using documentary interviews with Reed's surviving contemporaries as interludes in the film. Beatty himself played the character of John Reed, and Diane Keaton played Louise Bryant.
Where did George Washington attend the Second Congress?
In July 1919, he attended Comintern's Second Congress in Moscow. His militancy on the question of trade unionism alienated him from Russian leaders who had in mind consolidating their power over a populace that had to learn "compromise" and subjugation of individualist concerns. Hero in Russia.
Overview
John "Jack" Silas Reed (October 22, 1887 – October 17, 1920) was an American journalist, poet, and communist activist. Reed first gained prominence as a war correspondent during the Mexican Revolution (for Metropolitan magazine) and World War I (for the magazine The Masses). He is best known for his coverage of the October Revolution in Petrograd, Russia, which he wrote about in his 1919 b…
Early life
John Silas Reed was born on October 22, 1887, in his maternal grandparents' mansion in what is now the Goose Hollow neighborhood of Portland, Oregon. His grandmother's household had Chinese servants. Reed wrote of paying a nickel to a "Goose Hollowite" (young toughs in a gang in the working-class neighborhood below King's Hill) to keep from being beaten up. In 2001 a mem…
Career
Reed had determined to become a journalist, and set out to make his mark in New York, a center of the industry. Reed made use of a valuable contact from Harvard, Lincoln Steffens, who was establishing a reputation as a muckraker. He appreciated Reed's skills and intellect at an early date. Steffens landed his young admirer an entry-level position on The American Magazine, where he rea…
Death
Reed was determined to return to the United States but fell ill on September 25. At first thought to have influenza, he was hospitalized five days later and diagnosed with spotted typhus. Bryant spent all her time with him, but there were no medicines to be obtained because of the Allied blockade. Reed's mind started to wander; eventually he lost the use of the right side of his body and could no …
Legacy
Reed's interpretation in popular culture has varied. Some, such as biographer Robert A. Rosenstone, have called him a romantic, while Upton Sinclair derided him as a "playboy of the revolution". For the Communist movement to which he belonged, Reed became a symbol of the international nature of the Bolshevik revolution, a martyr buried at the Kremlin wall amid solemn fanfare, his name to be uttered reverently as a member of the radical pantheon. Others, such as …
Bibliography
• Diana's Debut. Lyrics by J.S. Reed, music by Walter S. Langsham. Privately printed, Cambridge 1910
• Sangar: The Mad Recreant Knight of the West. Dedicated to Lincoln Steffens. Frederick C. Bursch, Hillacre Riverside, CT 1913
• The Day in Bohemia, of Life Among the Artists. Privately printed Riverside, CT 1913
See also
• Sen Katayama, the Japanese-American buried in the Kremlin wall
• Norman Bethune, a Canadian physician, that supported the Chinese Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
Further reading
• Granville Hicks with John Stuart, John Reed: The Making of a Revolutionary. New York: Macmillan, 1936.
• Eric Homberger, John Reed: Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990.
• Eric Homberger and John Biggart (eds.), John Reed and the Russian Revolution: Uncollected Articles, Letters and Speeches on Russia, 1917–1920. Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1992.