Who is the mother of Michael Nesmith?
Bette Nesmith Graham was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper (white out) She was born March 23, 1924, and died May 12, 1980. She was the mother of The Monkees’ musician and producer Michael Nesmith.
What did Bette Nesmith do for a living?
Bette Nesmith Graham From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 – May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. She was the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees.
How did Bette Nesmith make white out?
It was originally called "mistake out", the invention of Bette Nesmith Graham, a Dallas secretary and a single mother raising a son on her own. Graham used her own kitchen blender to mix up her first batch of liquid paper or white out, a substance used to cover up mistakes made on paper.
Did Monkee Mike Nesmith’s mother invent Liquid Paper?
Did Monkee Mike Nesmith's mother invent Liquid Paper? Claim: Monkee Mike Nesmith’s mother was the inventor of Liquid Paper correction fluid.
What did Michael Nesmith's mother invented?
correction fluid Liquid PaperBette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 – May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. She was the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees. Dallas, Texas, U.S. Richardson, Texas, U.S.
Who invented the original White Out?
Bette Nesmith left her typing job at the bank in 1958 when Mistake Out finally began to succeed: her product was featured in office supply magazines, she had a meeting with IBM, and General Electric placed an order for 500 bottles.
What did Peter Tork's mother invent?
liquid paperThis week the world farewells one of pop music's most enduring heartthrobs, Peter Tork from The Monkees.
Who invented White Out Liquid?
secretary Bette Nesmith GrahamOne of the first forms of correction fluid was invented in 1956 by American secretary Bette Nesmith Graham, founder of Liquid Paper.
When did the White Out start?
Looking back though, the first primetime Whiteout was something special. After rolling out the first student-whiteout in 2004 for a game against Drew Brees and No. 9 Purdue, it was Penn State's 2005 student whiteout that took things to the next level.
Who made correction tape?
The inventor of the correction tape is a Chinese who is called Zhi-Zhong Bao. He was invented the correction tape in 2005.
How many of the monkeys are left?
Davy Jones died a decade ago. In 2016, the three surviving members, Dolenz, Nesmith and Tork celebrated the Monkees' 50th anniversary.
Who was the most talented Monkee?
Tork, who was often hailed as the band's best musician, had studied music since childhood. He was accomplished on guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, banjo and other instruments, and Michael Nesmith, the Monkees' lead guitarist, said Tork was actually the better of the two.
Who is the richest Monkee?
Michael Nesmith's net worth compared to that of the other Monkees. At Nesmith's time of death, his net worth was $50 million, per Celebrity Net Worth. For comparison, Dolenz, as the only surviving member, has a net worth of $9 million in 2021.
Is white-out a drug?
Drug slang A street term for isobutyl nitrite Substance abuse A generic term for commercial products used to correct typed or written errors on paper documents by painting over them with an opaque white, rapid-drying liquid.
What happens if you smell white-out?
Once used as an anesthetic, the fluid in which the correction ingredient is dissolved seems to excite the nervous system and to cause the heart to beat irregularly, he said. Witnesses to the deaths said the victims suddenly became very active after inhaling the fluid's fumes, then ran around, collapsed and died.
How permanent is white-out?
White-out, also known as liquid paper or correction fluid, is used to cover up mistakes on paper. When you brush a thin coat of white-out onto paper, it forms a permanent bond, so it's almost impossible to remove white-out from a document without destroying it.
Who invented White Out for paper?
Bette Nesmith Graham invented one of the most popular office supplies of the 20th century.
When did White Out change to White Out?
The first such tradition sprung up in professional hockey, when the Winnipeg Jets encouraged their fans to wear white in 1987 in response to the red Calgary Flames' fans wore. The Jets won that series, and a tradition was born that continues on in Phoenix, where the Jets moved in 1986.
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Why was the tour of the Monkees cut short?
The tour was cut short four dates out due to Nesmith having health issues (he was flown back home and proceeded to have quadruple bypass surgery). He contributed two songs for the Monkees' 13th studio album, Christmas Party (the group's first Christmas album), released on October 12, 2018.
What guitar did Nesmith play?
He plays a 12-string guitar, performing on a custom-built Gretsch electric during his time with the Monkees and various 12-string acoustic models during his post-Monkees career.
Why did Nesmith cancel his tour?
Nesmith was forced to cancel the last four dates of his 2018 tour with Micky Dolenz due to a "minor health scare". However, in an interview with Rolling Stone published on July 26 of that year, Nesmith said he had undergone quadruple bypass heart surgery, and had been hospitalized for over a month.
What song did Nesmith write for the Monkees?
One song he wrote, "You Just May Be the One", is in mixed meter, interspersing 5/4 bars into an otherwise 4/4 structure.
Why was Nesmith frustrated with the Monkees?
As with the other Monkees, Nesmith came to be frustrated by the band's manufactured image. Nesmith was the most publicly vocal Monkee about the band's prefabricated image.
Why did Nesmith wear a wool hat?
He rode his motorcycle to the audition, and wore a wool hat to keep his hair out of his eyes ; producers Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider remembered the "wool hat" guy, and called Nesmith back. Once he was cast, Screen Gems bought his songs so they could be used in the show.
When did Nesmith appear again?
Nesmith appeared again in 1989 with Dolenz, Tork, and Jones. Prior to the official kickoff of The Monkees '89 tour (on July 1 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada) all four Monkees gathered in Los Angeles, California, making two live radio appearances (KLOS-FM: The Mark an Brian Show on June 28 and KIIS Radio on June 30th) to promote their reunion concert at the Universal Amphitheatre where they appeared together as a foursome live on stage on July 9. The following day (July 10th) all four band members were in attendance as the Monkees received a Hollywood Walk of Fame star.
What did Bette Nesmith Graham do?
Her two foundations supported several ways to help women find new ways to earn a living, especially unwed mothers. That included giving shelter and counseling for battered women and college scholarships for mature women. Graham died on May 12, 1980, six months after selling her company.
Why was Bette Nesmith fired?
Although some stories say she was fired from the bank for signing her name with the "Mistake Out Company, " her own Gihon Foundation biography reports she simply started working part-time then left as the company succeeded. She became a full-time small business owner, applied for a patent, and changed the name to the Liquid Paper Company.
What paint did Bette Nesmith use?
Bette Nesmith put some tempera water-based paint, colored to match the stationery she used, into a bottle and took her watercolor brush to the office. She used this to surreptitiously correct her typing mistakes, which her boss never noticed.
What did Bette Graham do in 1951?
She found employment in 1951 as an executive secretary for the Texas Bank & Trust in Dallas. A technological advancement in typewriters from fabric to carbon ribbons and a more sensitive keypad made errors more common and more difficult to correct: erasers that had worked before now smeared the carbon across the paper. Graham sought a better way to correct typing errors, and she remembered that artists painted over their mistakes on canvas, so why couldn't typists simply paint over their mistakes?
What was Bette Clair McMurray's foundation?
She had the lion's share of a multi-million dollar industry and Bette, now a wealthy woman, established two charitable foundations, the Gihon Foundation in 1976, to collect paintings and other artworks by women, and the Bette Clair McMurray Foundation to support women in need, in 1978.
When did Bette Clair McMurray divorce Robert Graham?
In 1975, Liquid Paper moved into a 35,000-square-foot international headquarters building in Dallas. The plant had equipment that could produce 500 bottles a minute. That same year, she divorced Robert Graham. In 1976, the Liquid Paper Corporation turned out 25 million bottles, while the company spent $1 million a year on advertising alone. She had the lion's share of a multi-million dollar industry and Bette, now a wealthy woman, established two charitable foundations, the Gihon Foundation in 1976, to collect paintings and other artworks by women, and the Bette Clair McMurray Foundation to support women in need, in 1978.
Where did Bette Nesmith go to school?
Bette attended the Alamo Heights School in San Antonio, Texas until she was 17, at which point she left school to marry her childhood sweetheart and soldier Warren Nesmith. Nesmith went off to World War II and while he was away, she had their only son, Michael Nesmith (later of The Monkees fame). They divorced in 1946.
How did Tork get into the Monkees?
Tork got into The Monkees thanks to his mate Stephen Stills recommending him to TV producers.
What would happen if Nesmith never joined the Monkees?
As a consequence, even if Nesmith never joined The Monkees, he'd still have never-work-again money.
Why did Bette Nesmith create liquid paper?
Bette Nesmith Graham invented what she called Liquid Paper to make her job as a typist easier. She then turned her invention into a major stationary company. As a consequence, even if Nesmith never joined The Monkees, he'd still have never-work-again money.
Who is the pop star who is a folk icon?
So while Tork became the pop star, Stills became a hippy folk icon with Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills and Nash.
Was the member for Shortland shamed into silence?
No doubt the member for Shortland was shamed into silence as a consequence.
Who points out the obvious?
Barack Obama points out the obvious. (GIPHY)
Overview
Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 – May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. She was the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees.
Biography
Graham was born Bette Clair McMurray, in Dallas, Texas, to Jesse McMurray, an automotive supply company manager, and Christine Duval. She was raised in San Antonio and graduated from Alamo Heights High School. She married Warren Audrey Nesmith (1919–1984) before he left to fight in World War II. While he was overseas she had a child (Robert Michael Nesmith, born December 30, 1942). After Warren Nesmith returned home, they divorced (1946). Her father die…
Management style
From the start, Graham ran her company with a unique combination of spirituality, egalitarianism, and pragmatism. Raised a Baptist, Graham converted to Christian Science in 1942, and this faith inspired the development of her corporate "Statement of Policy". Part code of ethics, part business philosophy, it covered everything from her belief in a "Supreme Being" to a focus on decentralized decision making and an emphasis on product quality over the pursuit of profit. She also believe…
Legacy
Her only son, musician Michael Nesmith (best known as a member of The Monkees), inherited half of his mother's estate of over $50 million. A portion financed the Gihon Foundation which established the Council on Ideas, a think tank with a retreat center located north of Santa Fe, New Mexico active from 1990 to 2000 and devoted to exploring world problems. Additionally, a portion of Graham's estate financed the Betty Clair McMurray Foundation, which focuses on supporting …
Further reading
• Ethlie Ann Vare and Greg Ptacek (2002). Patently Female: From AZT to TV Dinners, Stories of Women Inventors and Their Breakthrough Ideas. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-02334-5.
• "Historical Inventors". LEMELSON-MIT. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
External links
• Bette Nesmith Graham, Liquid Paper Inventor