Knowledge Builders

do i need to seal before polyurethane

by Prof. Bradley Jast DDS Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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You'll get the best results from your topcoat if you remove any old paint, varnish or other finishes before polyurethane application. For a smooth coating, you'll want the surface to be as smooth as possible, so prepare the wood by sanding it with a sanding block or orbital sander.

Full Answer

What is polyurethane sealer and why do you need it?

More than a mere shine, polyurethane sealer protects and preserves the finish you’ve chosen for your furniture or flooring. To apply polyurethane in such a way that it actually performs its intended role, precision is key. If you’re going to cut corners, then you may as well skip the sealer.

How to apply polyurethane properly?

To apply polyurethane in such a way that it actually performs its intended role, precision is key. If you’re going to cut corners, then you may as well skip the sealer. It’s an optional coating, after all.

Should you use polyurethane or sealer on wood floors?

If you’re going to cut corners, then you may as well skip the sealer. It’s an optional coating, after all. Perhaps the first thing to know is that there are two types of polyurethane: oil-based and water-based. Both work equally well, but oil-based polyurethane imparts an amber glow that many people find pleasing.

Should I use polyurethane or sealer when cutting corners?

If you’re going to cut corners, then you may as well skip the sealer. It’s an optional coating, after all. Perhaps the first thing to know is that there are two types of polyurethane: oil-based and water-based.

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Do you have to seal before polyurethane?

Some polyurethanes do not require sealers. If you must seal stain or filler before polyurethane is applied, make sure the sealer is compatible with the varnish. Otherwise, use a penetrating resin sealer. This finishes the wood completely, but you can apply polyurethane over it if you want a smoother finish.

How do you seal wood before applying polyurethane?

0:092:25How to Video: How to Apply Polyurethane - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipArea wipe your surface with the dry cloth to remove all dust and debris any particles left on theMoreArea wipe your surface with the dry cloth to remove all dust and debris any particles left on the surface will be sealed in so you want to get it as clean as possible to ensure smooth finish.

Do I need to seal wood floors before polyurethane?

Most unfinished hardwood floors require one coat of sealer and at least two coats of protectant finishing. Sealing is very important, especially under polyurethane finishes, because it seals the wood and helps to prevent panelization; the separation of groups of boards from others or from the rest of the floor.

Can I put polyurethane on bare wood?

Good for: Furniture, cabinets, trim. Stains and protects bare wood with each coat. Before applying to bare wood, use a wood conditioner to ensure even color.

How do you smooth the final coat of polyurethane?

And there are two ways on how to get a smooth polyurethane finish through sanding.Dry sanding the final coat, which is what most people are familiar with. It involves only the use of sandpaper.Wet sanding, which uses a combination of wet/dry sandpaper and mineral spirits or water.

How long after staining wood can you apply polyurethane?

How Long to Let Stain Dry Before Poly? In general, you should wait between 24-48 hours for the stain to dry before polyurethane. If you don't want to take any chances or think the stain might not be dry enough, wait an extra day before applying poly.

What happens if you don't seal wood floor?

Finish without a sealer will soak into the wood, requiring extra finish coats (and extra expense). With a good sealer coat, the finish sits on top of the sealer and wood, providing maximum protection, build, depth and beauty while also prolonging the life of the finish and the wood floor underneath. 3.

How do you prep hardwood floors for polyurethane?

Use mineral spirits to clean the surface of the floor and remove all remaining debris and dust. Apply the mineral spirits to a clean cloth and wipe down the entire floor, paying special attention to cracks, edges, and corners. Allow it to dry fully before coating the surface in polyurethane.

How many coats of polyurethane should you put on hardwood floors?

We recommend at least 2 coats of oil based polyurethane + a lacquer sealer coat as a minimum for hardwood flooring. Extra coats = extra protection, but only one coat of oil based polyurethane may be applied per day, as it needs 24 hours to dry before applying another coat.

Is 2 coats of polyurethane enough?

2 coats of polyurethane are enough to protect the wood from moisture and contaminants. However, for added protection against water damage, about three or four coats of polyurethane would suffice.

Sealer before water-based polyurethane?

I would like to have our new white oak floors sealed with a water-based polyurethane. There is much conflicting information out there. The flooring contractor may be telling me he has used water-based before but I don't know that for sure. I've read that they have to be trained in application.

Comments (6)

We just put in new white oak floors and used 1 coat Bona Nordic Seal and then 2 coats Bona Mega Clear HD poly. After 20 different tests, this got me the natural look I was going for. Yes, I believe you need to use a sealer before the poly.

How many grits should I use to sand polyurethane?

Likewise, should I sand before I polyurethane? After the first coat has fully dried (according to the manufacturer's directions), lightly sand the entire surface (again, parallel to the grain), using 320-grit sandpaper.

Can you sand before applying clear coat?

Do not sand the stained surface before applying the first coat of clear. Sanding at this time can cause unsightly lighten areas. I like the look of natural wood finished with only a clear coat but there are options for your projects. Before the clear coat, you can apply a stain.

Can you sand polyurethane before clear coat?

Similarly, you may ask, do you sand stain before clear coat? Do not sand the stained surface before applying the first coat of clear. Sanding at this time can cause unsightly lighten areas.

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1.How to Apply Polyurethane Sealer - Bob Vila

Url:https://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-apply-polyurethane-sealer/

10 hours ago Some polyurethanes do not require sealers. If you must seal stain or filler before polyurethane is applied, make sure the sealer is compatible with the varnish. Otherwise, use a penetrating resin sealer. This finishes the wood completely, but you can apply polyurethane over it if you want a smoother finish. Click to see full answer.

2.Sealer before water-based polyurethane? - Houzz

Url:https://www.houzz.com/discussions/5804488/sealer-before-water-based-polyurethane

19 hours ago Polyurethane bonds especially poorly to sanding sealers, so most manufacturers of polyurethane discourage their use. Correspondingly, is sanding sealer necessary? A sanding sealer can be used on bare, unstained floors, doors, furniture and cabinets prior to applying either an oil-based or a water-based clear finish.

3.Should I sand stain before polyurethane?

Url:https://findanyanswer.com/should-i-sand-stain-before-polyurethane

30 hours ago Yes, I believe you need to use a sealer before the poly. However, the flooring subs were through my contractor and I don't think they knew what they were doing and I don't think they had used these products before (I was the one who suggested this combination of products).

4.For pine shelves, do I need to stain before applying …

Url:https://diy.stackexchange.com/questions/16525/for-pine-shelves-do-i-need-to-stain-before-applying-polyurethane

35 hours ago  · Finishing Wood Trim With Stain and Varnish. Step 1: Project overview. Sand. Step 2: Begin by sanding. Photo 1: Sand with the grain. Step 3: Clean the room. Step 4: Brush on the stain and wipe it off fast. Step 5: Brush on a sanding sealer. Step 6: …

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