Does the lilac-breasted roller migrate?
Being a non-migratory bird, the Lilac-breasted roller does not migrate like its counterpart, the lilac-throated roller that moves from northeast Kenya to northwest Somalia to breed from late April to mid-September.
Do lilac rollers mate for life?
Lilac-breasted rollers are monogamous birds believed to mate for life. Pairs nest solitary and are protective of their nest and one of the pair will fly in a rolling pattern as a territorial display against intruders or to distract nest predators.
Is the Lilac roller a non-migratory bird?
8. Being a non-migratory bird, the Lilac-breasted roller does not migrate like its counterpart, the lilac-throated roller that moves from northeast Kenya to northwest Somalia to breed from late April to mid-September. It stays in Kenya and breeds in Kenya.
How many subspecies of the lilac breasted roller are there?
Two subspecies are recognized: C. c. caudatus Linnaeus, 1766, the "lilac-breasted roller", is found from central Kenya to northern South Africa, and westwards to the Atlantic coasts of Namibia and Angola.
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Where do lilac breasted rollers migrate?
lorti) migrates from northeast Kenya to northwest Somalia to breed from late April to mid-September. The latter subspecies is also a vagrant to Eritrea, Oman and Yemen. Lilac-breasted rollers are most abundant in Kenya, though the species is less abundant than in former times.
How long do lilac breasted rollers live?
about 10 yearsThe lifespan of the lilac breasted roller is estimated to be about 10 years.
What is unique about the lilac-breasted roller?
The lilac-breasted roller is Kenya's national bird because of the wide array of colours on its feather coat. In total, it has around 8 colours: green, white, black, yellow, turquoise, dark blue, reddish-brown, and lilac. The colours are supposed to represent the many different tribes that make up Kenya's community.
Do lilac breasted rollers mate for life?
Mating Habits Lilac-breasted rollers are monogamous birds believed to mate for life. Pairs nest solitary and are protective of their nest and one of the pair will fly in a rolling pattern as a territorial display against intruders or to distract nest predators.
Are lilac breasted rollers endangered?
Least Concern (Population stable)Lilac-breasted roller / Conservation status
Do lilac-breasted roller eat frogs?
The Lilac-Breasted Roller eats insects, lizards, scorpions, snails, frogs, small birds and rodents, such as mice and rats. It perches high in a tree, and swoops on its prey, catching it in its beak. If the prey is small, it will eat the animal on the ground.
What is the national bird of South Africa?
Blue craneBlue crane - Anthropoides paradisia This elegant crane, that stands about one meter high, is almost entirely restricted to South Africa in its distribution. The blue crane is a light blue-grey, has a long neck supporting a rather bulbous head, long legs and elegant wing plumes which sweep to the ground.
What do lilac-breasted roller birds eat?
Like other members of the roller family, the lilac-breasted roller has syndactyl feet with the second and third toes fused together. While its upper legs have turquoise feathers, its lower legs and feet are bare, scaly, and yellowish. Lilac-breasted rollers eat mainly insects like beetles and grasshoppers.
What is the national bird of Nigeria?
Black crowned craneNational birdsCountryName of birdOfficial statusNigeriaBlack crowned craneYesNorthern IrelandEurasian oystercatcherNoNorth KoreaNorthern goshawkYesNorwayWhite-throated dipperYes115 more rows
What is the national bird of Kenya?
The lilac-breasted rollerThe lilac-breasted roller and the rooster are Kenya's national birds.
How big is a lilac-breasted roller?
3.8 ozLilac-breasted roller / Mass (Adult)
How many eggs do lilac rollers lay?
Typically, lilac-breasted rollers in Somalia will lay three to four eggs per breeding season . In southern Africa, the average clutch size ranges from two to four eggs. Male and female partners will take turns incubating the eggs for 22 to 24 days. Hatchlings are born altricial, becoming fully feathered after 19 days.
What do lilac-breasted rollers eat?
The diet of the lilac-breasted roller consists of arthropods and small vertebrates, including ground-dwelling insects, spiders, scorpions, centipedes and millipedes, snails, and a variety of small vertebrates, including small birds.
What color is the crown of a lilac-throated roller?
The crown to mantle is olive, and the cheeks and ear coverts a lilac-rufous. In subspecies C. c. lorti however, the crown to mantle is greenish blue instead of olive, and the breast azure. The throat is lilac, and some lilac-throated rollers have a lilac patch or rufous-brown tinges on the lower abdomen.
What is the synonym for lilac-breasted roller?
Synonyms. Coracias caudata Linnaeus, 1766 ( lapsus) The lilac-breasted roller ( Coracias caudatus) is an African bird of the roller family, Coraciidae. It is widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, and is a vagrant to the southern Arabian Peninsula. It prefers open woodland and savanna, and it is for the most part absent from treeless places.
How many eggs do raptors lay in a nest?
Nesting takes place in a natural hole in a tree where a clutch of 2–4 eggs are laid, and incubated by both parents, who are extremely aggressive in defence of their nest, taking on raptors and other birds.
Where are blue-breasted rollers found?
lorti Shelley, 1885, the "lilac-throated roller" or "blue-breasted roller" was originally described as a separate species, and is found from Eritrea to western Somalia and northeastern Kenya.
Who first described the lilac-breasted roller?
Taxonomy and systematics. The lilac-breasted roller was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Coracias caudata.
What type of animal is a lilac-breasted roller?
The lilac-throated roller belongs to the category of birds. The beautiful lilac-breasted roller is Kenya's national bird and is generally found in southern Africa (specifically northeastern South Africa near open woodlands areas and savanna). The lilac-breasted roller belongs to the Animalia kingdom and the Coraciidae family.
What class of animal does a lilac-breasted roller belong to?
Lilac-breasted rollers belong to the Aves class. The scientific name of the lilac-breasted roller is Coracias caudatus. Lilac-breasted rollers usually prefer living in warm areas of Europe, South Africa, and Australia. They are also known by the name fork-tailed roller.
How many lilac-breasted rollers are there in the world?
There has been no specific study conducted regarding the exact population of lilac-breasted rollers. The lilac-breasted roller is Kenya's national bird and is usually found in southern parts of Africa.
Where does a lilac-breasted roller live?
Lilac-breasted rollers prefer warm areas for living. That is the main reason why they live in woodland and savanna regions. The lilac-breasted roller is very territorial and is also thought to be monogamous. They are one of the most beautiful birds, and you can also see them in numerous national parks.
What is a lilac-breasted roller's habitat?
The lilac-breasted roller, also known as the fork-tailed roller, is the national bird of Kenya, but it originated from South Africa. It can also be found in Europe, Asia, Australia, and the islands of the South Pacific, as well as in Africa.
Who do lilac-breasted rollers live with?
Lilac-breasted rollers choose warmer areas for living. Southern Africa is known for the presence of this beautiful bird and, whilst this bird comes under the category of small birds who generally live in pairs or small groups, the lilac-breasted roller species usually prefer living alone.
How long does a lilac-breasted roller live?
The life span of this super cute bird is about 10 years. This national bird of Kenya doesn't partake in migration, instead, these small African birds do their own nesting and live in warm areas such as woodlands and scattered trees. They rely on preying on small vertebrates to survive.
How old can a lilac breasted roller live?
They weigh under four ounces and can live to be over ten years old. It might be easy to confuse these rollers with the blue breasted rollers, but you just have to remember that the lilac-breasted rollers have lilac, a light purple color, on their chests, not blue like the other rollers.
What are some interesting facts about lilac-breasted rollers?
There are so many interesting facts about the lilac-breasted roller that get overlooked, but you should know. Here is a compellation of everything that you should know about this colorful bird. This extensive list includes the lilac-breasted roller’s physical characteristics, what it eats, where it lives, and more.
What happens to the lilac-breasted roller?
If the natural habitat of the lilac-breasted roller Coracias caudatus is destroyed, then the birds’ population will dwindle. Thanks to conservation efforts for the species and the national parks of Africa, the population can remain stable. With continued measures, it is believed that the species will thrive for years to come.
What bird has a lilac breast?
Lilac-Breasted Roller Bird: A Stunning Bird with Lilac Plumage on their Breasts. Lilac Breasted Rollers, scientific name Coracias caudatus, are beautiful birds that should be on every birdwatcher’s list. There are so many interesting facts about the lilac-breasted roller that get overlooked, but you should know.
Why is it important to preserve the habitat of lilac-breasted roller Coracias cau
It is important to preserve the bird’s habitat so that the population of lilac-breasted roller Coracias caudatus can remain stable.
How to tell the difference between male and female Coracias caudatus?
Unlike other bird species, both the male and female lilac-breasted roller Coracias caudatus have the same hue , color, and plumage . Their feathers are very similar to each other, so much so that it can be hard to tell the difference between males and females. The feathers on these birds have a range of around eight colors.
What is the scientific name of a lilac-breasted roller bird?
Lilac-breasted roller birds go by more than one name. Its scientific name is Coracias caudatus. The most common name for this bird is a lilac-breasted roller, but it has a few other commonly known names, too. Other names for the lilac-breasted roller include Mosilikatze’s Roller, Lilac-Throated Roller, Kambu, and Fork-Tailed Roller.
What is a lilac-breasted roller?
The lilac-breasted roller is a member of the roller family of birds, which is also known as Coraciidae. It is a strong and swift flier. Read on to learn all about it!
How long do lilac-breasted rollers fly?
During a mating flight, a lilac-breasted roller will fly upwards for about ten meters (33 feet) and then swoop down with wings closed.
How many colors does a lilac breasted roller have?
2. How many colors does the lilac breasted roller have? The lilac-breasted roller could have just as easily been called the “rainbow roller.”. They have around 8 colors; green, white, black, yellow, turquoise, dark blue, reddish brown, and of course lilac.
What color are lilac rollers?
While its upper legs have turquoise feathers, its lower legs and feet are bare, scaly, and yellowish. 2.
What is the last name of the purple roller?
Confusingly, the last name is also sometimes used for a subspecies of the purple roller ( Coracias naevius ). People in Zimbabwe sometimes call the bird Mzilikiazi’s roller after the 19th century Matabele king who liked to use the bird’s feathers in his headdresses.
How long is a lilac roller?
A lilac-breasted roller can be 36 to 38 cm (14.2 to 15 in) long, and that length includes the tail which can be 8 to 9 cm (3.1 to 3.5 in) long. 5.
Where do blue-breasted rollers live?
lorti. The latter is sometimes called the “blue-breasted roller” or the “lilac-throated roller.”. The two subspecies live in different parts of Africa, and their ranges do not overlap.
How long do lilac breasted rollers live?
The incubation period spans from 22 to 24 days and, it is expected that a lilac breasted roller on average, would live up to about 10 years. 5.
Where are lilac rollers found?
Though found throughout southern and eastern Africa, the range of Lilac-breasted rollers stretches from the Red Sea coast of Ethiopia through to southern Africa, where they are common in Namibia (excluding the Namib Desert), Botswana, Zimbabwe, and northeastern South Africa, the bird is very much abundant in Kenya. 8.
What bird looks like a purple roller?
A name which is also used for another bird in the subspecies of the Purple-roller. Apart from the lilac-throated rollers, other birds that look like the lilac-breasted roller includes the European and Indian roller, the Abyssinian roller and the racket-tailed roller.
What is a lilac-breasted roller?
Here are the top 10 facts you need to learn about the special bird, lilac-breasted roller: 1. The Lilac-breasted roller is an African bird, belonging to the roller family of birds. It can be found widely in sub-Saharan ...
Do lilac throated rollers live in grassland?
10. However, both Lilac-breasted and lilac-throated rollers live in grassland habitats surrounded by trees and shrubs.

Overview
The lilac-breasted roller (Coracias caudatus) is an African bird of the roller family, Coraciidae. It is widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, and is a vagrant to the southern Arabian Peninsula. It prefers open woodland and savanna, and it is for the most part absent from treeless places. Usually found alone or in pairs, it perches conspicuously at the tops of trees, poles or other high vantage points from where it can spot insects, lizards, scorpions, snails, small birds and rodent…
Taxonomy and systematics
The lilac-breasted roller was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Coracias caudata. Linnaeus based his description on "Le Rollier d'Angola" that had been described and illustrated in 1760 by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson. The specific epithet caudatus is Latin meaning "tailed".
Description
In the field, these robust, large-headed birds are often perched alone on a tree in a grassy clearing, and are almost unmistakable with their colourful plumage tones. The lilac throat of the nominate subspecies C. c. caudatus deepens into a darker lilac breast. The crown to mantle is olive, and the cheeks and ear coverts a lilac-rufous. In subspecies C. c. lorti however, the crown to mantle is greenish blue instead of olive, and the breast azure. The throat is lilac, and some lilac-throated r…
Distribution and habitat
Lilac-breasted rollers are found throughout eastern and southern Africa, and occurs locally at sea level, and up to 2,000 metres above sea level or over. Their range extends from the Red Sea coast of Eritrea through East Africa (including Zanzibar) to southern Africa, where they occur commonly in Namibia (excluding the Namib Desert), Botswana, Zimbabwe, and northeastern South Africa. The n…
Behaviour and ecology
Both subspecies are probably monogamous and nest solitary. The sexes are not readily distinguishable, and their displays have not been definitively linked to either male or female. Pairs are protective of their nest and one of the pair will fly in a rolling pattern as a territorial display against intruders or to detract nest predators. During courtship, a lilac-breasted roller will fly upwards and then tip forward with the wings closed, before flapping to gain speed towards the g…
Status
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), the lilac-breasted roller is of least concern. The large range and stable population size contribute to this assessment.
External links
• Other photos at the Mangoverde World Bird Guide
Characteristics
Food and Diet
- Lilac rollers primarily eat small insectssuch as beetles, centipedes, grasshoppers, millipedes, scorpions, snails, spiders, and so on. They have also been known to eat chameleons, slow lizards, and snakes, too.
Habitat, Nesting, and Reproduction
- These brave lilac-breasted rollers are not fearful of humans; however, they rarely stay near where humans live. They make their homesin grassland and open woodland areas. They like to nest in trees that are well off the ground, and they typically mate for life. Their nests are often built-in holes of trees that are made by woodpeckers. Both the male and female lilac-breasted rollers ar…
Migration Patterns
- Unlike many bird species, the lilac-breasted roller does not commonly migrate north or south based on the season. These throated roller birds are nomadicat best. They are only nomadic if they are in search of food like when there is a drought. Otherwise, they are content living where they’re born.
National Bird of Kenya
- This bird is the perfect bird to represent the nation of Kenya. It was chosen to represent the country because of its numerous feather colors. Although it’s technically the unofficial bird, Kenya’s people are happy to call the lilac-breasted roller Coracias caudatus theirs. The different colors are representative of the large number of tribes that inhabit Kenya. Kenya celebrates the …
Conservations Efforts For The Species
- The Coracias caudatus (lilac-breasted roller) is not on an endangered species list. This species is listed as one of “least concern” thanks to its stable population. It is, however, important to continue conservation efforts to promote the success of the breasted roller. If the natural habitat of the lilac-breasted roller Coracias caudatus is destroyed, then the birds’ population will dwindle…
FAQ’s About The Lilac-Breasted Roller
- 1. What Other Names Does the Lilac-breasted Roller Go By?
Lilac-breasted roller birds go by more than one name. Its scientific name is Coracias caudatus. The most common name for this birdis a lilac-breasted roller, but it has a few other commonly known names, too. Other names for the lilac-breasted roller include Mosilikatze’s Roller, Lilac-Th… - 2. What Does the Lilac-breasted Roller Look Like?
These lilac rollers have feathers that range in avariety of eight colors. These colors include blue, lilac, violet, brown, black, white, green, and rusty red. The most notable of these colors are lilac. They grow to around fifteen inches in length. Their long tail helps with its length as its tailfeather…