
Do tankless water heaters have pressure relief valves?
As such, many people are surprised to learn that some ,models of tankless water heater do not have pressure relief valves. They wonder if the missing valve makes the tankless water heaters less efficient or prone to break downs. We are here to tell you that it is okay for some water heaters to be without temperature-pressure relief valves.
Do on-demand water heaters have a TPR valve?
Only tank-less, on-demand water heaters come with no TPR valve, because there is no storage tank that can possibly build up pressure. In order to get some more feedback on the electric Rheem unit, I called the manufacturer.
Does a Rheem tankless water heater need a ptrv?
The installation manual for Rheem electric tankless water heaters tactfully resolves the issue with this statement: “Tankless water heaters are not required to be equipped with a Pressure and Temperature Relief Valve (PTRV).
Can you run a water heater without a temperature relief valve?
We are here to tell you that it is okay for some water heaters to be without temperature-pressure relief valves. The valve’s sole purpose is to keep the pressure and temperature inside of a tank below certain levels. By most standards, the benchmarks are 150 psig and 210 F, respectively.

Where does the pressure relief valve go on a tankless water heater?
The relief valve must be rated up to 150 psi and with a rating that exceeds the BTU input of the tankless water heater. It should be installed in the outlet line and close to the water heater.
Do all water heaters have a TPR valve?
Water heater temperature and pressure relief valves, or T&P valves, are a safety feature found on all tank water heaters.
Do electric water heaters need TPR valve?
Although a TPR valve might never become activated, it is an essential safety component on boilers and domestic water heaters.
How do you release pressure from a tankless water heater?
For most units, open the water pressure relief valve by simply lifting the valve up until the attached brass stem rises. When you do this, hot water will rush out of the pipe near the bottom of the water tank. Then, push the lever back down to close the valve and stop the water flow.
Where is the safety relief valve located?
Safety or relief valves shall be installed at the top of the boiler with the spindle of the valve in an upright vertical position. The inlet and discharge piping shall be as short and direct as possible.
How often should pressure relief valves be replaced?
every 4-5 yearsPRV Age. The spring in the diaphragm can lose tension over time. Make sure you replace your PRV every 4-5 years to avoid problems due to age.
Does a tankless water heater need a pressure tank?
Most tankless water heaters (electric or gas) do not need a thermal expansion tank. The reason being is that a tankless water heater only produces hot water as requested. When the hot water supply is opened, the tankless unit starts to produce hot water.
What size gas line do you need for a tankless hot water heater?
¾-inchA typical tankless water heater will need a ¾-inch gas line. However, if there is sufficient pressure and the run length is short enough, a ½-inch line may be sufficient with certain tankless water heaters, such as the Noritz EZ Series.
Can PEX be used for TPR valve?
Can you use PEX as discharge pipe at water heater temperature and pressure relief (TPR) valve? Yes. PEX (cross-linked-polyethylene) is rated for water distribution by the International Residenital Code (IRC) at Table P2906.
What does a pressure relief valve look like?
0:111:29Water Heater Pressure Relief Valve Test | Repair and Replace - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe temperature and pressure-relief valve is by far the most important safety device in waterMoreThe temperature and pressure-relief valve is by far the most important safety device in water heaters.
Should water come out of pressure relief valve on water heater?
While it's normal for some water to leak from the pressure relief valve, the unit itself should never leak water. This can happen when the valve doesn't properly relieve pressure from the unit and, in response, the tank ruptures.
How do you know if your pressure relief valve is faulty?
3 Signs Of Pressure Relief Valve FailureSystem Cannot Reach Pressure. If your system isn't reaching pressure, this could be a sign of pressure relief valve failure. ... System is Over Maximum Pressure. ... Pressure Relief Valve is Leaking or Has No Pressure.
Where is the shut off valve on a hot water tank?
Twist the handle on the water supply shut off valve clockwise until it stops. This valve is typically located on top of the water heater, on the right side cold line.
What is the valve on top of my water heater?
Have you ever wondered what that lever on the top of your water heater is for? Known as the temperature pressure relief valve, that little lever protects your water heater from becoming a major safety hazard.
How much does it cost to replace a T&P valve?
TPR valves are cheap and the installation is not very expensive. Total cost for parts and professional installation by a licensed plumber is between $150 and $300 dollars. Homeowners can also install TPR valves themselves for about $20.
Why do you need a pressure relief valve on a water heater?
It's a valve that relieves excess pressure in the water heater tank. By doing so, it can prevent excess pressure buildup that has the potential to cause a tank burst and flood your home. It's an unheralded but essential safety mechanism for your water heater.
Why Do Some Tankless Water Heater Manufacturers Forego the Valves’ Installation?
So why then do some tankless water heater manufacturers forego the valves’ installation? Simply put, the temperature and pressure are either monitored in other ways or regulation is not needed at all because of the unit’s design . Such is the case with Bosch Tronic’s line of Point-of-Use, Tankless Water Heaters.
What happens when a pressure relief valve goes bad?
When temperature-pressure relief valves go bad, one of two things generally happens. First, conditions inside of the tank may reach dangerous levels. Those elevated levels could lead to small or large breaks in the tank, including major explosions. Second, the valves could cause water leaks, which in turn could create structural problems inside ...
Do tankless water heaters have pressure relief valves?
As such, many people are surprised to learn that some ,models of tankless water heater do not have pressure relief valves. They wonder if the missing valve makes the tankless water heaters less efficient or prone to break downs.
Do you have a new tankless water heater?
Do you have a new tankless water heater? Chances are good that you were taught by your parents or grandparents to periodically open the pressure-relief valve on your home’s water heater. Perhaps they told you why the valve has to be opened from time to time or maybe they did not share that part with you.
Can a water heater be without a pressure relief valve?
We are here to tell you that it is okay for some water heaters to be without temperature-pressure relief valves. The valve’s sole purpose is to keep the pressure and temperature inside of a tank below certain levels. By most standards, the benchmarks are 150 psig and 210 F, respectively. So those periodic checks you were told to make are merely to ensure that the valve is still working effectively.
What is the function of a TPR?
It's sole function is to release the built-up pressure before your water heater explodes, helping to keep your family safe (and your bath water warm).
Why is TPR important?
TPR valves play an important part in the safety of a water heater, and proper inspection is key to ensuring a proper installation. Keep these items in mind while performing your inspection. Your clients' safety depends on it!
How far from the ground should a water heater drain line be?
Not allowed to terminate into the water heater drain pan (in UPC) Must terminate within 6" of the ground (6"-24" in UPC) Drain line must be at least the same size as the valve outlet (typically 3/4" in residential heaters) Must drain by gravity (no uphill run or traps allowed) Pipe cannot be kinked or otherwise restricted.
What happens when water is heated?
What makes this happen? As the energy produced by our electric or fuel-fired water heater warms the stored water, some of the (liquid) water can be converted to steam (gas) inside of the water heater's tank. Unlike a liquid, a gas can be compressed, which allows more gas to form (and be compressed).
Can a water heater be compressed?
Unlike a liquid, a gas can be compressed, which allows more gas to form (and be compressed). As the pressure inside the tank continues to build, eventually something has to give and our trusty water heater ruptures, instantly releasing all of that stored pressure and exploding like a bomb!
Do water heaters have TPR valves?
Be sure to check for each of these items when inspecting a water heater. These rules apply to both tank and tank-less units, as all water heaters are required to have a TPR valve.
What pressure relief valves are used for hot water?
Bosch, Noritz, etc require a pressure only relief valve on the hot water output. Pressure only valves such as Cash Acme FWL-2, Zurn P3000BR, or Watts 174A would be required. Temperature sensing is done internally via an integral hi-limit switch.
What is high velocity heating?
Up here a high velocity heating system is forced air and heat exchangers, smaller ducts carry the same amount of air at higher pressure. They are making a come back, they were popular in commercial high rises once upon a time, but dropped because they were less efficient and more troublesome.
Do they relieve pressure when they take a leak?
They only relieve pressure when they take a leak. Right Paul. LOL
Do regular tanks have expansion tanks?
Interesting since the regular tank models have expansion tanks on the cold side.
Do you need a relief valve for water heater?
A relief valve is absolutely necessary with any type of water heating device. A combination temperature/pressure relief valve is only required with storage-tank type heaters.
What is a TPR valve?
In case you aren’t familiar, a TPR valve stands for Temperature Pressure Release Valve. This valve is designed to release water from a water heater if either the temperature is too high or if the pressure is too high. The point is, if pressure builds up in a water heater, the valve releases the pressure by letting water out, as opposed to creating an unpredictable and dangerous exploding missile.
What is the extension of a TPR valve?
Codes require that an extension tailpipe be added to a TPR valve so that if any pressure builds up and is forced out, then it will not spray accidentally into someone’s face, but will spray towards the floor. The TPR valves are installed either on the top of a unit or on the side of water heaters. The extension tailpipe, also called a discharge pipe, should terminate no more than six inches off of the floor, per building safety codes.
