Knowledge Builders

do you disconnect the positive or negative first on a car battery

by Margret Rice Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Things You Should Know

  • Protect yourself with utility work gloves and safety goggles.
  • Disconnect the negative terminal first, then the positive terminal.
  • Set aside 10-15 minutes to disconnect the battery, another 10-20 minutes if you need to remove corrosion, and another 10-15 minutes to put it back or install a new one.
  • Reverse the original order and reconnect the positive terminal first, then the negative terminal.

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Full Answer

What is the correct way to disconnect a car battery?

Proper Way To Disconnect Battery?

  1. Turn Off Ignition. The first thing that you need to do is to turn off the ignition completely. ...
  2. Open Up The Hood. The next thing that you need to do is to open up the hood. ...
  3. Locate The Terminals. The car battery should be located under the front hoods. ...
  4. Remove The Negative Terminal. The negative terminal is charged. ...
  5. Remove Positive Terminal. ...
  6. Lift The Battery. ...

Can You charge a car battery without disconnecting it?

Yes, you can charge your car battery without disconnecting. A battery charger can be used to recharge your car’s battery. There are two ways to charge your car’s battery: while it is still in the car or if you have removed it from the vehicle.

What order do you disconnect a car battery?

“Positive first, then negative. When disconnecting the cables from the old battery, disconnect the negative first, then the positive. Connect the new battery in the reverse order, positive then negative.” When you are replacing your car battery, It isn’t always easy to remember the order in which to disconnect and reconnect the terminals.

Will disconnecting the car battery harm the computer?

While disconnecting the battery will not permanently damage your vehicle's computer, it can cause it to function differently. That's because, if you disconnect your battery for long enough to reset the computer, it may cause the processor to forget everything it has learned.

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Why do you disconnect the negative battery terminal first?

Negative first It's important to disconnect the negative side of the battery first, otherwise you can cause an electrical short if the positive is removed first.

Which battery terminal must be disconnected first and why?

Removal of Old Battery Remove the negative (-) terminal first. This precaution is necessary to avoid damage to wiring and the battery by accidentally grounding tools. Remove the positive (+) terminal.

What happens if I connect negative first?

Never connect the black cable to the negative (–) terminal on your dead battery. This is very dangerous, could result in a possible explosion. Make sure you follow the instructions in your owner's manual when jumpstarting your vehicle.

What is the correct way to disconnect a car battery?

Disconnecting A Car BatteryStart By Turning The Ignition Off. ... Find Your Car Battery's Negative Terminal. ... Loosen The Nut On The Negative Terminal With A Wrench. ... Remove The Negative Connector, Then Repeat With The Positive Terminal. ... Remove The Battery If Necessary.

When disconnecting a battery in a vehicle which step should be performed first?

Make sure you disconnect the negative terminal first. Lay the disconnected negative cable carefully to one side, making sure it's well away from the battery terminal. Disconnect the cable from the positive battery terminal in the same way, then lay it to one side.

Do you connect red or black first?

Do You Hook Up Red or Black Jumper Cables First? Once the two vehicles are in place, turn off both and open the hoods. Attach the red jumper cables first. Start by clamping one red cable to the positive side of the battery that won't start.

Why should you connect positive or negative first?

When connecting a car's battery cables to the terminals, ensure to put the positive first before the negative cable. This is because the positive cable will not arc if your wrench or spanner touches the car's body in the process of tightening up the cable due to the absence of the ground (negative cable).

What happens if you disconnect the battery while the car is still running?

Yes, a car will stay running if you disconnect the battery. This is because the alternator should provide sufficient energy to power the vehicle even when the battery is removed. However, if the vehicle dies, you have a faulty alternator that should be replaced.

What happens if you only disconnect the negative?

The negative terminal from the battery is connected directly to the vehicle chassis, then to other components in the car. Therefore, disconnecting it first will isolate the car chassis from the negative polarity of the battery and reduce the chance of short-circuiting.

What happens if you hook up negative to positive?

If the positives and negatives are switched, the battery will try to compensate and make the negative 12 volts into a positive charge resulting in a huge surge of power and an enormous amount of heat to be produced.

What happens if you connect the positive first?

You connect the positive terminal first. It is easy for your wrench or tool to make contact with something grounded on the car. If you connect the positive terminal first, the ground isn't connected. So your first connection is safe.

Should negative terminal sparks when connecting?

You will get a spark when the negative cable is installed sometimes. The reason for this is that you have completed the electric circuit on your car. Your computer has started working. If you have a hood light or doors open, those lights will come on.

How to install a new battery?

Installing the new battery. Before placing the new battery in position, ensure that both terminals and the cables are rust-free. If they are rusty , you can clean them with water, baking soda, and a wire brush. Next, lower the battery onto the battery tray with the terminals in the right position, and clamp it into place. ...

When disconnecting the cables from the old battery, what order should you disconnect the cables?

When disconnecting the cables from the old battery, disconnect the negative first, then the positive. Connect the new battery in the reverse order, positive then negative.”. When you are replacing your car battery, It isn’t always easy to remember the order in which to disconnect and reconnect the terminals.

Can you touch a metal object to a battery?

Take caution at all times to never touch a metal object to both terminals of the battery at once. After disconnecting the terminals, unhatch the clamps securing the battery in place and slowly lift it out of the battery tray.

Do I need to Disconnect Both Battery Terminals?

You will need to disconnect both battery terminals in the appropriate order in order to replace your vehicle’s battery.

What If I Accidentally Disconnected the Positive Terminal First?

If you accidentally disconnected the positive terminal first you will then want to disconnect the negative terminal before trying to reconnect. Refer back to the table to see the order of operations when disconnecting and connecting your vehicle’s battery.

Can a Car Battery Drain with the Negative Terminal Disconnected?

By disconnecting your negative terminal on your car battery, you will save it from going dead in 1-3 weeks depending on your car and how many electronics are on board. Electronics on a car will sip energy from your battery even when the key is not in the ignition.

Can a Car Battery Shock Me When Disconnecting or Reconnecting it?

A car battery is typically rated at 12-volts which is well under the voltage needed to pass current through our bodies and will not shock us under normal conditions.

What happens if you disconnect the positive?

If you disconnect the positive as nothing bad will happen, but you won’t be accomplishing anything more than by simply disconnecting the negative. Now, you’ll just have to reconnect both of them instead of one (in the proper order, of course).

What happens when you disconnect a battery cable?

When you disconnect either cable from the battery terminal, you effectively have broken the circuit and the result is the same either way. However, the way in which the battery is connected to your vehicle plays a critical role in the order in which to both disconnect and connect your cables in order to keep you and your vehicle safe.

Why disconnect black terminal?

Safety dictates that it is best to disconnect the black terminal to reduce the chance of damaging the vehicle, burning yourself, or destroying the battery. Can you disconnect the positive terminal first? You can disconnect the positive terminal of a car battery first as long as your tools do not bridge a connection between ...

How to loosen a battery nut?

Ascertain visually the socket size you'll need to loosen the nut. Put the appropriately sized socket on your wrench. You might have to attach a wrench extender to reach the nut.

What is the red cap on a battery?

The positive terminal usually has a red cap or a plus sign on the battery near its connection post. 3. Determine what size socket you need to loosen the nut on the negative terminal. Always work on the negative terminal before the positive when you disconnect your battery.

Why disconnect battery in car?

During your vehicle's lifespan, you may need to disconnect the engine battery for a variety of reasons ranging from simple car maintenance to full engine repairs. Though it might seem intimidating, the process is incredibly simple and can be done in less than a minute once you know how.

How to disconnect a car battery?

To disconnect a car battery, start by turning off the engine and opening the hood so you can access the battery. Wear eye protection when working with the battery to protect your eyes from sparks. Locate the positive and negative terminals on the battery.

How much does a car battery weigh?

Keep in mind that car batteries can weigh 40 lbs. so ask for help if you need it. Using an old toothbrush, brush the tray and battery cables with a diluted baking-soda mixture and allow them to dry before putting in your new car battery. Place the new battery on the tray and tighten the clamps.

What to do if battery cable is seized?

If the cable is seized to the battery post, a special battery cable removal tool may be needed to remove the negative connector. Ask your local auto parts store or mechanic.

Why do you zip tie cables away from a battery?

Zip tie the cables away from the battery to prevent cables from returning to the battery terminal and causing sparks or electrocution.

What happens if a switch is connected through the positive side?

On a switch connected through the positive side, the exposed terminals on the back of the switch or a broken positive cable could contact the sheetmetal or frame during a crash, creating a short to ground and safety hazard.

Can you hook up a kill switch to a negative side?

There's considerable controversy over whether it's best to hook up the master-shutoff ("kill") switch to the battery's positive or negative side. NHRA rules still mandate a positive-side hookup, but most stock-car sanctioning bodies want the kill switch on the negative side. I vote for the negative side if it's legal. On a switch connected through the positive side, the exposed terminals on the back of the switch or a broken positive cable could contact the sheetmetal or frame during a crash, creating a short to ground and safety hazard. The negative cable connects to the body ground already—so there's no additional danger if it rubs. It's the same principle as why you should always disconnect the battery's negative side first before performing electrical service.

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