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do you need gable vents if you have a ridge vent

by Cleo Breitenberg Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The simple answer is: Not really. If your home features both ridge vents and gable vents operating simultaneously, you should think about sealing up the gable vents. Different types of exhaust vents actually prevent each other from working effectively.

The simple answer is: Not really. If your home features both ridge vents and gable vents operating simultaneously, you should think about sealing up the gable vents. Different types of exhaust vents actually prevent each other from working effectively. Ridge vents are especially good at their job when left alone.Oct 28, 2021

Full Answer

Should I put a gable vent on my roof?

No way -- that's a prescription for disaster. Gable vents will alter the air flow around the ridge vent and, especially when wind is parallel to the ridge (at right angles to the gable), can actually reverse air flow through the ridge vent, pulling rain or snow into the attic.

Do ridge vents work with gable vents?

As popular as ridge vents are, they don’t work well with gable vents. That's because gable vents are too close to ridge vents to move significantly cooler air.

How do you install a ridge vent on a roof?

Installing the Vents. Ridge vents are much easier to install because they sit on top of the roof at the peak. You merely have to climb up to the roof and place the ridge vent. It will run the entire length of the gable roof peak. A few screws and some shingles will easily attach the ridge vents to the roof.

Can you have a ridge vent and a soffit vent?

So if you can have a soffit vent and a ridge vent, that’s the best situation. If you’re not going to have a soffit vent, frankly, it really doesn’t matter, because you’re not going to have the pattern that we would like you to have and you just have another hole in the space to let air out.

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What is better gable vent or ridge vent?

Pros and Cons of Each Type of Vent The main disadvantage of gable vents is that they don't provide as much ventilation as ridge vents. Ridge vents have a few advantages over gable vents. They provide better ventilation, and they're less likely to cause leaks.

Are gable vents necessary?

As mentioned, gable vents exist to ventilate your attic, helping to cool or heat your home, and extend the life of your roof. Without the necessary ventilation, your HVAC system will be less efficient, and allow for the transfer of attic temperatures to your living space.

How many soffit vents do I need with a ridge vent?

How Many Soffit Vents Do I Need On My Home? Most professionals generally agree that you should have one square foot of ventilation per every 150 square feet of attic, but make sure to review your local building codes to ensure proper ventilation.

Do you need soffit vents if you have a ridge vent?

A functioning ridge vent will allow the hot air to escape through the roof. The air comes in through the soffit vent, and exits through the ridge vent. It's as simple as that. A ridge vent without soffit vents won't work as intended, and vice versa.

When should you not use a ridge vent?

During heavy rains, deep snow or high winds along with rain can enter through the vent and stain the ceiling below. Most manufacturers state that a ridge vent should not be installed on a roof with a pitch (slope) of 3-1/2 in 12 or less.

Do you still need an attic fan when you have a ridge vent?

Combining an attic power vent fan with a ridge vent is usually not recommended because: It could reverse the natural flow of hot air out the ridge vent. If air is drawn in through the ridge vent while it's raining, it might pull rainwater in with it, which could lead to leaking or mold in the attic.

Can you have too much venting in an attic?

It's possible to have too much exhaust ventilation, but you cannot have too much intake ventilation. If there is more intake ventilation than the attic's square footage requires, it's not problematic because any excess intake converts to “exhaust” on the leeward side of the house.

What is the 1 150 rule?

For every 150 square feet (sq. ft.) of attic space, 1 square foot of ventilation is recommended.

Can you have too much soffit venting?

You can't have too much soffit venting, but it's worth noting the minimum requirements. Usually, 4-in. by 16-in. soffit vents are rated for 26 sq.

Can rain get under a ridge vent?

There are various entry points for moisture in your roof; rain can enter your roof through any of these. One potential entry point is the ridge vent. Ridge vents prevent moisture problems by letting warm air out, but wind-blown rain can enter if the vents are damaged.

How do you tell if your attic is venting properly?

How to determine whether you need better attic ventilationLook at your eaves and roof. ... Touch your ceiling on a warm, sunny day. ... Thick ridges of ice on your eaves in winter are a sign of poor attic ventilation. ... Warm air that escapes living space also carries moisture that will condense on rafters or roof sheathing.

How does a ridge vent work in the winter?

Ridge vents provide an even temperature distribution to your roof and are installed along the entire ridge. Because they do not depend on the wind flow, they can perform well in any season.

Do I need gable vents and soffit vents?

Should I Add Soffit Vents? If your home is fitted solely with small gable-end vents or a ventilator high in the roof, you might want to consider adding soffit vents to increase airflow. These vents allow outside air to enter the attic at the lowest point of the roof—along the underside of the eave.

Should you cover gable vents in the winter?

You should absolutely leave your roof vents open during the winter – do not cover them! During the winter, roof ventilation works to keep temperatures even. Closing your vents makes the attic space too warm and dry – dangerous conditions for mold as well as pests.

Are soffit vents better than gable vents?

Gable vents and ridge vents are much higher than soffit vents. To perform successfully, the cool-air intake for attic ventilation must be much lower than the exhaust for your ventilation system. However, ridge vents, as popular as they are, do not function well with gable vents.

How many vents should an attic have?

How Many Vents Do I Need? The general rule of thumb in these situations is of roughly one vent per every 300 square feet of attic area if the attic has a vapor barrier. If not, there should be one vent for every 150 square feet. You will need to have 1 square foot of vent area for every 150 square feet of attic space.

Why block a gable vent?

Now, your question is: what about the gable vent? And the answer is you should block it off, because it does interrupt that flow of air from the soffit, under the sheathing and out the ridge. By having the gable vent, you get some sort of turbulence up there that interrupts that flow. So if you can have a soffit vent and a ridge vent, that’s the best situation. If you’re not going to have a soffit vent, frankly, it really doesn’t matter, because you’re not going to have the pattern that we would like you to have and you just have another hole in the space to let air out.

How do ridge and soffit vents work together?

And how they work together is that the wind blows and it presses up into the soffit vent, rides up under the roof sheathing and then exits at the ridge. The ridge is always in a depressurized area of the house, because the wind hits that and sort ...

Why is the ridge always in a depressurized area of the house?

The ridge is always in a depressurized area of the house, because the wind hits that and sort of bounces off the roof and goes in a circular motion, which causes a draw at the ridge . And then, so, the positive pressure at the soffit goes under the sheathing, goes out at the ridge.

Can you have a ridge vent and a soffit vent?

So if you can have a soffit vent and a ridge vent, that’s the best situation. If you’re not going to have a soffit vent, frankly, it really doesn’t matter, because you’re not going to have the pattern that we would like you to have and you just have another hole in the space to let air out.

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Why is a gable roof sloped?

The roof is sloped toward the home to stop water, snow, and other debris from pooling on top. These roofs are classic for a reason—by shunting off precipitation, they resist mold, mildew, and rot. Gable vents are located in the front of the gable roof and facilitate airflow in and out.

What type of roof vents are best for a steep peak?

If you own a home with a steep peak, you will run into some issues with the vents you need to use. A high-pitched gable roof is best suited for gable vents because gable vents come in many sizes and some can be trimmed and modified for a proper fit. Ridge vents will not provide enough ventilation.

How effective are gable vents?

Reliability and Wind Change. Gable vents with no fans are only effective as long as the wind is working with the vent. If there is no wind or the wind changes direction, you will find that the gable vents stop working.

Where are ridge vents installed?

Ridge vents are installed on the peak of the gable roof. They are small and hidden from sight by shingles. They allow airflow while directing rain away from the attic space.

Do you need a ridge vent on a gable roof?

When you have a gable roof construction you will want to vent the attic area with either gable vents or ridge vents. There are pros and cons to both. Here are the basics of each type of vent to help you choose the best option.

What is the purpose of articles being reviewed?

To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience.

Do you need to seal ridge vents?

If you install ridge vents you will need to seal off the gable vents because they will cease to be effective. If you have the gable vent attached and working as an avenue for exhaust, you would be throwing away money for the higher electric costs and the escape of heat from the attic.

What Is a Gable Vent?

If you have a gable roof, you’ll commonly have gable vents. The gable roof design is very common in temperate to cold areas of the country. You can spot a gable roof when you see a house with one long ridge spanning the roof. The gable vent is placed at both ends of the roof, on the sidewalls of a house beneath the roof eaves. Also, known as louvered vents, you might’ve seen them as big triangles or circles on the exterior house walls, near the roof. They usually come in pairs, but you may have more than that, depending on the number of gables your roof has.

How Does a Gable Vent Work?

When the air moves parallel with the gable vents, both vents can work as intake and exhaust vents with the ebb and flow of the breeze. Airflow through vents in the attic will draw heated air out as it rises. Warmer air leaving the attic space causes a slight negative pressure, which acts to draw cooler air in.

What Is a Soffit Vent?

Typically, your roof structure will include soffit vents. These vents are the ones you see when you walk under your roof overhang, also known as the soffit. They are placed lower than the exhaust vents so they can draw cooler air into the attic space. Most roof designs incorporate one or more exhaust vents to work in combination with soffit vents.

How Do Gable and Soffit Vents Work Together?

This natural flow of air from the soffit vents to the gable vents regulates the temperature and ventilation of your attic and roof materials.

Do Gable Vents Interfere With Ridge Vents?

As popular as ridge vents are, they don’t work well with gable vents. That's because gable vents are too close to ridge vents to move significantly cooler air.

Do Attic Fans Work With Gable Vents?

Exhaust fans are powerful means of moving air out of attic spaces. They create a more powerful negative pressure than the passive action of soffits and gables. So the question becomes: Where will the cooler air come from to fill the void?

What Is Ideal Attic Ventilation?

The temperature in your attic should be near the outdoor air temperature, and should remain so all year round. Proper ventilation and insulation for your roof and attic will save you money in energy bills, as will keeping your roof healthy. Don’t cover your vents in the winter, as you’ll be setting up a situation for condensation in your attic when you cut off the airflow.

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