When is paraphrasing preferable to quoting?
Paraphrasing a source is preferable to quoting it when the original text of the source would be difficult for your audience to interpret or understand. Step-by-step explanation If you are to use a direct quote, but the terminologies used by the author are hard to understand, it will be useless.
Do you need to cite within the work when summarizing?
To summarize: If you had to go to a source to find the information, cite it. If all the information in a paragraph comes from the same source, you may cite at the end of the paragraph. If, however, you have used more than one source in the paragraph, provide the citation after the material borrowed. Quoting, Paraphrasing and Summarizing
Do you have to cite when summarizing a source?
You DO NOT need to cite: When you’re quoting from, paraphrasing, or summarizing another author's work. If you are using an image, chart, or diagram created by someone else. If you're using your own thoughts, ideas, opinions, observations, or experimental results. If you're using common knowledge. It does not matter if the work is a web page ...
How often do I need to cite?
- paraphrase (i.e., state in your own words) the ideas of others
- directly quote the words of others
- refer to data or data sets
- reprint or adapt a table or figure, even images from the internet that are free or licensed in the Creative Commons
- reprint a long text passage or commercially copyrighted test item
What is the purpose of paraphrasing?
Paraphrasing allows you to summarize and synthesize information from one or more sources, focus on significant information, and compare and contrast relevant details.
Do you need to include page number in citation?
Although it is not required to provide a page or paragraph number in the citation, you may include one (in addition to the author and year) when it would help interested readers locate the relevant passage within a long or complex work (e.g., a book).
Do you repeat a paraphrase?
A paraphrase may continue for several sentences. In such cases, cite the work being paraphrased on first mention. Once the work has been cited, it is not necessary to repeat the citation as long as the context of the writing makes it clear that the same work continues to be paraphrased.
Do you cite a paraphrase of a primary source?
If you read a paraphrase of a primary source in a published work and want to cite that source, it is best to read and cite the primary source directly if possible; if not, use a secondary source citation.
When paraphrasing, do you use your own words?
When you paraphrase, you use your own words. This is usually preferable to direct quotes because the information is written in your own style, but you must be careful not to change the meaning . When paraphrasing, you must still acknowledge where you got the idea from by including a parenthetical citation. When citing paraphrased information, APA ...
Do you need to include the author and date in APA?
When citing paraphrased information, APA requires you to include the author and date. It is also recommended (but not required) that you include the page number. The format of the page number depends on if the information is on a single page or range of pages. Page Number Format. Number of Pages.
What is the difference between paraphrasing and rewriting?
The idea of rewriting and paraphrasing is quite different. In rewriting you use a whole new explanation of the correlation between your work and others' results, so you summarize the others' ideas/the idea of one or several papers into a sentence or more . In paraphrasing you don't rewrite anything except changing the position ...
How many words should you cite after each idea?
In paraphrasing you must put citation to the whole paragraph, which is critical to be treated as plagiarism. Limit your paraphrasing to maximum 40 words for safe citation. I agree, Corinthias.
When to put references after closing full stop?
Here is a useful tip: If your whole paragraph is summarised or paraphrased from one source, you put the reference after the closing full stop. (In the unusual situation of only the last sentence of your paragraph being summarised or paraphrased, then you put the reference before the closing full stop)
Can you rewrite a paraphrase?
In paraphrasing you don't rewrite anything except changing the position of sentences and/or change the tenses, so you don't summarize it but change the form of others' works. However, the idea of paraphrasing is on the edge of plagiarism, so you have to be careful about that.
When to cite someone else's work?
If you are using an image , chart, or diagram created by someone else. If you're using your own thoughts, ideas, opinions, observations, or experimental results. If you're using common knowledge. It does not matter if the work is a web page, book or television program, always cite when using information from someone else's creation.
Does changing every third word count as paraphrasing?
Word to the Wise. Changing every third word in a passage does not count as paraphrasing. You are better off quoting and citing the actual source! Paraphrasing is when you create your own wording of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else without directly quoting.
Is paraphrasing the same as summarizing?
Paraphrasing is similar to summarizing, however summaries only include the essential ideas of a work, while paraphrasing includes more details. Since your paper should only use direct quotations sparingly, you'll probably be paraphrasing frequently. Just remember that you still need to express plenty of your own ideas.
How to use direct quotes?
Direct quotes should only be used occasionally: 1 When you need to share an exact definition 2 When you want to provide specific evidence or information that cannot be paraphrased 3 When you want to use the original writer's terminology
Is it better to paraphrase or use direct quotes?
It's usually better to paraphrase, than to use too many direct quotes. When you start to paraphrase, cite your source. Make sure not to use language that is TOO close to the original, so that you are not committing plagiarism. Use theasaurus.com to help you come up with like/similar phrases if you are struggling.
Do you need to cite a paragraph in text?
Continue writing your paragraph, you do NOT need to add another in-text citation until: 1) You are paraphrasing from a NEW source, which means you need to cite NEW information OR 2) You need to cite a DIRECT quote, which includes a page number, paragraph number or Section title. Important to remember: You DO NOT need to add an in-text citation ...
How to cite a paragraph after a paraphrase?
This includes putting the author’s name and page number where you found the information at the end of the sentence and before the final period.
Why is paraphrasing important?
Paraphrasing is a valuable skill. It allows you to seamlessly integrate another person’s ideas into your work and it is the preferred way to integrate most research information into a paper.
How to paraphrase well?
To paraphrase well, read the original a few times, consider the context, jot down the key ideas, compose your paraphrase, compare your paraphrase to the original, and add an in-text citation.
What is an in-text citation in MLA?
An MLA in-text citation gives appropriate credit to the original source. By following the guidelines of the MLA style and including an accurate citation, you can avoid accusations of plagiarism. MLA stands for the Modern Language Association, which is a scholarly association dedicated to the study and advancement of languages.
What is a narrative citation?
A narrative citation means that you include the author’s last name within the page text and the page number at the end of the sentence in parentheses. A narrative citation would look like this: Narrative in-text citation structure: Paraphrase with Author Last Name (Page #) Narrative example:
What is a paraphrase?
A paraphrase is a piece of information written in a new way after reading and analyzing a source. A paraphrase translates the main ideas of a passage into a new passage that uses your own words and perspective. A paraphrase lets you control what point or information is highlighted.
Can you use direct quotations to back up an argument?
The Modern Language Association advises that summaries, paraphrases, and direct quotations can all be used to back up your argument. However, direct quotations should be used infrequently, and save them for experts who are speaking on the topic.
