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do you need vitamin b12 to absorb iron

by Kenyon Parker Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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The relationship among vitamin B-12, folate and iron is a good example of the complex way in which some essential nutrients help keep your body healthy. Vitamin B-12 is indirectly responsible for raising your blood iron level to keep it in a healthy range.

Full Answer

Should I take B12 with my iron supplement?

Iron and B-complex vitamins do not interact negatively with each other, so there are no concerns about taking the two supplements at the same time.

What does vitamin B12 have to do with iron?

And given B12 is required for the production of red blood cells, a deficiency in Vitamin B12 can lead to a deficiency in Iron. This is why the onset of anemia is often the result of a B12 deficiency rather than an Iron deficiency on its own.

Is B12 the same as taking iron?

As a vitamin, B-12 is distinct from iron, a mineral, in both its composition and function as a nutrient. However, they are interrelated. On the other hand, their relationship with one another is not the extent of their significance.

Does vitamin B12 increase iron levels?

Related Articles. The relationship among vitamin B-12, folate and iron is a good example of the complex way in which some essential nutrients help keep your body healthy. Vitamin B-12 is indirectly responsible for raising your blood iron level to keep it in a healthy range.

What vitamin is best for iron deficiency?

The body can absorb iron more easily when it has enough vitamin C. Therefore, some people may wish to take vitamin C supplements or consume orange juice alongside their iron supplements.

What can prevent iron absorption?

Tea, coffee and wine contain tannins that reduce iron absorption by binding to the iron and carrying it out of the body. Phytates and fibres found in wholegrains such as bran can reduce the absorption of iron and other minerals.

What are the symptoms of lacking B12?

Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiencya pale yellow tinge to your skin.a sore and red tongue (glossitis)mouth ulcers.pins and needles (paraesthesia)changes in the way that you walk and move around.disturbed vision.irritability.depression.More items...

How can I increase iron absorption?

You can enhance your body's absorption of iron by drinking citrus juice or eating other foods rich in vitamin C at the same time that you eat high-iron foods. Vitamin C in citrus juices, like orange juice, helps your body to better absorb dietary iron. Vitamin C is also found in: Broccoli.

What can cause low iron and B12?

Vitamin deficiency anemia is a lack of healthy red blood cells caused by lower than usual amounts of vitamin B-12 and folate. This can happen if you don't eat enough foods containing vitamin B-12 and folate, or if your body has trouble absorbing or processing these vitamins.

Does B12 help anemia?

Vitamin B12–deficiency anemia, also known as cobalamin deficiency, is a condition that develops when your body can't make enough healthy red blood cells because it doesn't have enough vitamin B12. Your body needs vitamin B12 to make healthy red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

What vitamins increase iron levels?

vitamin CChoose foods containing vitamin C to enhance iron absorption You can enhance your body's absorption of iron by drinking citrus juice or eating other foods rich in vitamin C at the same time that you eat high-iron foods. Vitamin C in citrus juices, like orange juice, helps your body to better absorb dietary iron.

What are the symptoms of lacking B12?

Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiencya pale yellow tinge to your skin.a sore and red tongue (glossitis)mouth ulcers.pins and needles (paraesthesia)changes in the way that you walk and move around.disturbed vision.irritability.depression.More items...

How to correct vitamin B12 and iron deficiency?

How to correct a Vitamin B12 and Iron Deficiency. 1. Dietary Sources High in Vitamin B12. As discussed above, the average adult’s daily requirement is 2.4 micrograms a day, with the best dietary sources of Vitamin B12 coming from animal products.

How to improve B12 absorption?

Heal the gut to improve Vitamin B12 absorption. Given the importance of a healthy and well-functioning GI tract for the absorption of Vitamin B12, healing your gut could be the key to healing a B12 deficiency. The most common gut related conditions I see that impair B12 absorption, are:

What are the conditions that impair B12 absorption?

The most common gut related conditions I see that impair B12 absorption, are: > H. pylori - lowers stomach acidity and the animal proteins that are bound to Vitamin B12 are unable to be digested. > SIBO - bacterial overgrowths in the small intestine can consume the Vitamin B12 before it is absorbed by the body.

What to do if you have a vitamin B12 deficiency?

If you have a Vitamin B12 deficiency and also suffer from GI related symptoms then it is advisable to have a practitioner order some functional lab tests to identify potential gut infections or other imbalances.

What lab test is needed for vitamin B12?

The functional lab testing you need to do to uncover the root cause of Vitamin B12 Deficiency. While you might have already done the standard blood test to identify low levels of Vitamin B12 and Iron, the important testing you need now is to find out the underlying root cause.

Why is B12 not absorbed?

This means the B12 is not ‘free’ to bind with other glycoproteins and move through the GI tract for absorption.

What vitamin is low on iron?

So, if you’ve been diagnosed with low Iron levels, the problem might actually be with your Vitamin B12 levels - our focus for this specific post.

How is vitamin B12 deficiency anemia treated?

Your healthcare provider will figure out the best treatment for you based on:

What causes vitamin B12 deficiency anemia?

Vitamin B 12 deficiency anemia is more common in people whose families come from northern Europe. It is caused by one of the following:

Why is my body not getting enough B12?

Key points about vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. With this condition, your body does not have enough healthy red blood cells, due to a lack (deficiency) of vitamin B. It is one of several types of megaloblastic anemia. Without enough red blood cells, your tissues and organs don’t get enough oxygen.

What to do if you have a vitamin deficiency?

If your deficiency is due to a restrictive diet, you may want to work with a nutritionist. He or she can help ensure that you get enough vitamin B 12 and other vitamins. Tell your healthcare provider about any symptoms and follow your treatment plan.

How to find anemia?

This type of anemia is usually found during a medical exam through a routine blood test. Your healthcare provider will take your medical history and give you a physical exam. Your provider may give you additional blood tests. You may also have other evaluation procedures, such as a bone marrow biopsy.

Is folic acid absorbed by mouth?

Taking folic acid by mouth is more effective than eating foods rich in folic acid. Vitamin B 12 is not as well absorbed by mouth as per injection.

What is the best way to get B12?

Eating a balanced diet that includes some of these sources of Vitamin B12 can help ensure that you are getting enough of this vital nutrient. Vitamin B12 is not commonly found in plant-based foods, so fortified cereals are a great source of vitamin B12 for vegetarians and vegans.

Why do we need to take B12 in our stomach?

stomach to aid in the absorption of Vitamin B12 (as is the case with conditions such as pernicious anemia).

Why are vegans at greater risk for vitamin B12 deficiency?

Vegetarians and vegans are at greater risk of developing vitamin B12 deficiency because natural food sources of vitamin B12 are limited to animal foods.

How is vitamin B12 diagnosed?

Vitamin B12 deficiency is diagnosed based on the measurement of serum Vitamin B12 levels.

Why is vitamin B12 deficiency common in elderly people?

Since absorption through the gut declines with age, Vitamin B12 deficiency is most likely to occur among elderly people. Eating an unhealthy diet or having an insufficient amount of stomach acid can increase the risk of developing a deficiency.

What happens if you don't take vitamin B12?

Severe deficiency of Vitamin B12 causes nerve damage and can lead to bone marrow failure.

Can vitamin B12 cause health problems?

As with any nutrient, deficiency in Vitamin B12 can cause health problems.

Pepsin

In food, vitamin B-12 is bound to protein. Your body uses pepsin, an enzyme, to break protein into its component amino acids. The release of pepsin is stimulated by a gastric substance called hydrochloric acid. Pepsin is one of three enzymes that help digest protein, the other two being trypsin and chymotrypsin.

Intrinsic Factor

Intrinsic factor is a protein produced by cells in your stomach lining. It is needed for your intestines to absorb B-12. After B-12 is released by hydrochloric acid and pepsin, pancreatic enzymes bind to B-12 for further digestion, then release B-12 for intrinsic factor to bind to it, which then transports it to your bloodstream.

Sublingual B-12

Some individuals do not produce enough acid, pepsin or intrinsic factor to digest sufficient amounts of B-12 from their diet. Sublingual B-12 is available as a dietary supplement and is designed to bypass stomach digestion.

Injections

If you have pernicious anemia, it is a lifelong condition. Your body is unable to digest B-12 from the food you eat, making it necessary to supplement. Your doctor will primarily prescribe B-12 injections, which are injected into your muscle and are quickly absorbed into your bloodstream.

Risks

Because B-12 absorption depends on gastric acids and special enzymes, you increase your risk of developing B-12 deficiency if you consume alcohol frequently, which can destroy these enzymes. Stomach surgeries compromise your ability to absorb B-12 efficiently as well.

Why is it important to know if you have a B12 deficiency?

It's important to determine if the cause of these symptoms is a B12 deficiency, because a severe case may cause brain damage.

How to know if you have a B12 deficiency?

Here are some common early symptoms of a deficiency to look out for. 1. Fatigue or Feeling Weak.

What is the most important vitamin for our body?

Vitamin B12 : It's one of the most essential vitamins for our bodies, and yet so few of us understand its impact. Licensed dietitian nutritionist Anthony Crifase calls the nutrient an all-star — and for good reason.

What is the best vitamin for nerves?

Vitamin B12 helps maintain healthy nerve cells. If those cells aren't receiving the nutrients they need, an early sign may be numbness or a tingling sensation in your fingers or toes, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.

What does it mean when your B12 is low?

Feeling fuzzy or forgetful is another common sign of too-low B12 levels, according to Harvard Health Publishing. Some people experience memory loss, and others have trouble with thinking and reasoning.

Why is fatigue a key indicator of low B12?

Crifase says fatigue is a key indicator of low B12 because it can compromise your circulatory system. In other words, your blood can't circulate oxygen the way it's supposed to, leaving you feeling less than 100 percent. Advertisement. 2.

Does meat have B12?

People who eat meat tend to get plenty of B12, since its found in animal-based foods. Vegetarians or vegans may struggle to get enough, though, and many people may experience a deficiency as they take more laps around the sun. "Like most vitamins, B12 is absorbed in the digestive system," Crifase says.

How to prevent vitamin B12 deficiency?

Preventing a vitamin B 12 deficiency begins with eating foods rich in B 12. The National Institutes of Health recommend the following amounts of B 12 each day: You can also supplement B 12 with an oral supplement or with monthly B 12 injections depending on the extent of your deficiency.

Why is my B12 not getting enough?

Not getting enough vitamin B 12, either because of diet or due to other medical conditions that interfere with the body’s ability to absorb the vitamin properly can lead to a type of anemia called “macrocytic anemia”, also known as “vitamin B 12 deficiency anemia”. The symptoms and signs of B 12 deficiency anemia include: Red and swollen tongue;

Why is hemoglobin important?

To refresh your memory; hemoglobin is a key protein in red blood cells, whose function is to carry oxygen from your lungs to your body’s other organs and tissues. Without enough vitamin B 12 your body can’t make functional red blood cells that are able to do their job. Not getting enough vitamin B 12, either because of diet or due ...

Is Iron Maiden a substitute for a licensed health care provider?

Content and advice provided on The Iron Maiden is for information purposes only and should not serve as a substitute for a licensed health care provider, who is knowledgeable about an individual’s unique health care needs

Does vitamin B12 help with iron?

Vitamin B 12 actually has quite a lot to do with your blood and iron levels and I’m going to explain just what the relationship is in plain English without all the medical jargon and mumbo jumbo you might find in health articles.

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