Do you put a colon after include?
Not in front of, but you can put a colon after 'including'. Look at these examples: I bought some food, including eggs, sausages, bacon and tomatoes. I bought some food, including: * eggs ...
What are the correct ways to use a colon?
When do you use a colon?
- Introducing additional information. A particularly common reason to use a colon is to introduce information that is related to the sentence that preceded it.
- Connecting two related sentences. A colon can be used to connect two independent sentences. ...
- Other uses. There are a few other instances where you might see a colon used. ...
Does a colon come after the word include?
Why Using a Colon After “Include” Is Wrong “Include” is a verb (Yes, yes, you knew that.), and it’s a transitive verb. That means that it has a direct object. Fancy words aside, that means that this verb is telling you something specific about the words that come after it. You can’t just end a sentence with it, or it won’t make sense.
Do you use a colon before a list?
Use a colon before a series or list only if the words that introduce the list make up a complete sentence: To make a cake you need a few basic ingredients: butter, sugar, eggs, milk, flour, leavener, and salt. If the words before the colon do not constitute a sentence, do not use a colon:
How do you punctuate after as follows?
A colon is normally used after as follows, the following, and similar expressions.
When using a colon in a sentence it must follow?
Rule 1: Use the colon after a complete sentence to introduce a list of items when introductory words such as namely, for example, or that is do not apply or are not appropriate.
Do you put a comma after as follows?
First of all, the right punctuation after "as follows" is a colon. There's no way around that. "Follows" or "following" is the indicator. You could potentially get away with a period at the end of a sentence like "The following diagram illustrates the flow of X through Y." Even in this case, a colon is preferable.
What follows after a colon?
A colon is nearly always preceded by a complete sentence; what follows the colon may or may not be a complete sentence, and it may be a mere list or even a single word. A colon is not normally followed by a capital letter in British usage, though American usage often prefers to use a capital.
What is the proper way to use a colon?
You can use a colon to connect two sentences when the second sentence summarizes, sharpens, or explains the first. Both sentences should be complete, and their content should be very closely related. Note that if you use colons this way too often, it can break up the flow of your writing.
How do you use including in a sentence followed by a list?
“I met so many interesting people, including a writer, a photographer, and an aviator.” Words like “including” or “such as” are often used to introduce examples that further explain something mentioned in the sentence. They suggest that you are going to list just a few of the relevant items.
How do you write as follows?
The correct idiom is always ''as follows. '' It always takes the singular form, and is usually followed by a colon and a list.
Can you end a sentence with as follows?
Their style guide (for scientific writing) says not to use a colon to introduce a full sentence. That in that case, one should use a full stop....English translation: when followed by full sentence per this style guide.English term or phrase:Full stop after "as follows"Entered by:Stephanie Ezrol1 more row•Feb 2, 2010
Is for example followed by a comma or colon?
Do not use a colon in a complete sentence after phrases such as "such as," "including," and "for example." Because phrases like these already indicate to the reader that a list of examples will follow, there is no need to introduce them with a colon, which would merely be redundant.
When should you not use a colon?
Misuse of Colons A colon should not separate a noun from its verb, a verb from its object or subject complement, a preposition from its object, or a subject from its predicate. To illustrate, here is one of our sentences from above rewritten incorrectly.
What punctuation follows for example?
Use a comma before and after for example (or for instance) in the middle of a sentence. I would recommend low-sugar fruits, for example, strawberries or avocados. I would recommend low-sugar fruits for example strawberries or avocados. Replace the first comma by a semicolon to introduce a complete sentence.
Do you use a colon or semicolon for a list?
Semicolons separate items within a list, while a colon precedes and introduces a list.
How many spaces should you have after a colon?
Despite what your teachers taught and typewriters required in decades past, the number of spaces after end punctuation–and after a colon–is one.
Do you use semicolons in a list after a colon?
Another common mistake is using a semicolon where a colon should go. Semicolons separate items within a list, while a colon precedes and introduces a list.
Can a fragment follow a colon?
Colons are punctuation marks used to signal when what comes next is directly related to the previous sentence. They are used after complete sentences. It is especially important to remember that a colon is not used after a sentence fragment.
Can a colon follow include?
1. Do not use a colon in a complete sentence after phrases such as "such as," "including," and "for example." Because phrases like these already indicate to the reader that a list of examples will follow, there is no need to introduce them with a colon, which would merely be redundant.
What is the clause following the colon?
The clause following the colon is in apposition to "this" (which is a pronoun referring to "the crux of it all," if we're going to get technical about it).
What Is a Colon?
We all know the colon, right? It's a punctuation mark that looks like two dots stacked, like a period with another period hovering above it :
Why do we use colons in prose?
In the running prose that we encounter in books, magazines, articles, and the like, colons are mostly used to introduce a clause or a phrase that explains, illustrates, amplifies, or restates what precedes them. (Reminder: clauses and phrases are both groups of words within a sentence; the basic difference between them is ...
What is a colon in writing?
Colons (:) introduce clauses or phrases that serve to describe, amplify, or restate what precedes them. Often they are used to introduce a quote or a list that satisfies the previous statement. For example, this summary could be written as "Colons can introduce many things: descriptors, quotes, lists, and more.".
What is an appositive colon?
A colon can also introduce something that acts as an appositive. (Reminder: An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that refers to the same thing as another noun or noun phrase in the same sentence, and is usually right next to that other noun or noun phrase, like in "my neighbor the doctor.". The two nouns/noun phrases—in this case "my neighbor" ...
Is it hard to find colons in stock photography?
Colons are also hard to find in stock photography, so just go with it .
Is a colon capitalized?
Note that what follow s the colon is not capitalized, but it could be. As a clause—it has its own subject and verb and could in fact function alone as its own sentence, albeit a sentence of the question variety—it certainly looks like something that can start with a capital letter, but whether it does or not is simply a matter of style.
When to use a colon before a series?
Use a colon before a series or list only if the words that introduce the list make up a complete sentence:
What does a semicolon do to an independent clause?
Joining Independent Clauses. A semicolon or colon joining two independent clauses signals a connection between them. When a semicolon is used, the nature of that connection is variable: the connection may be causal, sequential, oppositional, and so on. A colon, however, connects two clauses in a specific way, indicating ...
How to introduce a series or list?
To make a cake you need the following ingredients: butter, sugar, eggs, milk, flour, leavener, and salt. Combine the ingredients as follows: first, cream the butter with the sugar; second, add the eggs and milk; third, add the flour, leavener, and salt.
Do you put a comma after "say"?
But use a comma after a verb of saying (e.g., says, exclaims, notes, writes ):
Do you need to punctuate a quote?
No punctuation is needed when the quotation is integrated into the syntax of your prose:
Do you need punctuation when quoting in a quote?
No punctuation is needed when the quotation is integrated into the syntax of your prose: Nabokov writes that life is “a brief crack of light between two eternities of darkness.”. See the MLA Handbook 1.3.2 on using a colon to introduce block quotations.
What does the colon do to express time?
Of course, you may not realize it but you see the colon practically every day—when it’s used to express time. A colon separates the minutes from the hours, like so: “It is 7:30 pm, and I need to go home.”.
What is a colon?
A colon is a punctuation mark that is used to divide a sentence. The colon resembles two dots positioned vertically (: ). The colon has a variety of uses, some of which include introducing a list, introducing an explanation, introducing a quote, and connecting two related sentences.
What is the difference between a comma and a colon?
The difference between a comma and a colon (:) is even more pronounced. A list that isn’ t introduced by a clause or doesn’t offer further explanation doesn’t need punctuation before it. For instance, “I need to visit the butcher, the baker, and the candlestick maker.”. A colon can be used to introduce a list—but you’ll still need commas ...
What is a colon in a sentence?
To join two sentences. A colon is frequently used to join two independent clauses, or a group of words that contains a subject and a verb, and can stand on its own as a complete sentence. For example, when an explanation takes the form of a second independent clause that follows a main independent clause, you can join the two clauses with a colon.
Do semicolons link independent clauses together?
Both a semicolon and colon link independent clauses together, so you may be confused about when to use which.
Do you capitalize after a colon?
For the most part, however, you do not need to capitalize after a colon. You do not need to capitalize after a colon if what follows the colon is a list: I think Albert only knows how to cook three things: toast, scrambled eggs, and spaghetti.
Do you need a colon in a list?
A colon can be used to introduce a list—but you’ll still need commas to separate the items in the list. For example, Here’s a list of groceries I need: a loaf of bread, a quart of milk, and a stick of butter.
How to use colons in a sentence?
Rules for using colons. Use a colon to elaborate. Use a colon after a complete statement if you go further and elaborate on or explain the statement. The information that follows the colon may or may not be a complete statement. If the information that follows the colon is a complete statement, begin the statement with a capital letter.
What is a colon in a text?
Colons. Colons (:) signal to the reader that additional information with follow to elaborate on or to explain a statement. Colons are also used to introduce lists, tables, words, and formal quotations and to show time and ratios.
Do you use a colon after a transitional word?
DO NOT use a colon if the complete statement is followed by a transitional word or phrase such as “namely”, “for example”, “for instance”, or “however”. In this case, use a semicolon (;) before the transitional word and a comma (,) after it. I really liked your initial argument; however, you neglected one major point.
Why should the colon be removed from this sentence?
The colon should be removed from this sentence because it separates the preposition to from its objects ( Rome, Israel, and Egypt). To write this sentence correctly, the colon should be removed. When I graduate, I want to go to Rome, Israel, and Egypt.
When to use a colon in a sentence?
A colon can be used to separate two independent clauses when a) the second clause is directly related to the first clause (not just vaguely related) and b) when the emphasis is on the second clause. While you can also use a semicolon or a period between two independent-yet-related clauses, the colon is a little softer than the period, but a little harder than the semicolon.
Is putting a colon separates the verb from its subject complements?
Putting the colon here separates the verb are from its subject complements (cardiac, smooth, and skeletal).
