does hatshepsut have a mummy

Mummification She died in middle age, in the twenty-second year of her reign. KV20 in the Valley of the Kings

was where Hatshepsut was originally buried, in a stone sarcophagus alongside a second sarcophagus that was originally made for her but later was re-inscribed for her father, Thutmose I. Her mummy is likely either KV60A or KV60B

Full Answer

How many children did Hatshepsut have?

She is known to have had at least two daughters: Hatshepsut and a princess mentioned in the Temple of Deir en Bahari, by the name of Neferubity. Children: Neferure. She was the daughter of Hatshepsut and Tuthmosis II. She served as God’s Wife after her mother.

What was Queen Hatshepsut buried with in her tomb?

Television

• Farah Ali Abd El Bar portrayed her in the Discovery Channel documentary, Secrets of Egypt's Lost Queen.
• Sarah Hadland portrayed her in the 2009 TV adaptation of Horrible Histories (written by Terry Deary ).
• The Woman Who Would Be King by Kara Cooney, 2014

More items...

Why mummy were made?

The mummification process took around 70 days and involved the following steps:

1. The body was washed
2. A cut was made on the left side of the abdomen and the internal organs – intestines, liver, lungs, stomach, were removed. ...
3. A hooked instrument was used to remove the brain through the nose. ...
4. The body and the internal organs were packed with natron salt for forty days to remove all moisture.

More items...

Was Queen Hatshepsut buried in a pyramid?

• Statues of Hatshepsut were targeted for destruction during the proscription
• The decapitated head from a Hatshepsut statue
• Erasure of Hatshepsut's royal titulary (left) with Thutmose III's royal titulary (right)
• A column re-inscribed with ꜥꜣ-ḫpr-n-rꜥ, Thutmose II's throne name
• A broken column with a partial serekh bearing the signs for Rꜥ and mrỉ

See more

How was Hatshepsut buried?

She was buried in the Valley of the Kings (also home to Tutankhhamum), located in the hills behind Deir el-Bahri. In another effort to legitimize her reign, she had her father's sarcophagus reburied in her tomb so they could lie together in death.

What was Hatshepsut's gender?

Hatshepsut was not defined by her gender but exploited it energetically and ingeniously. Hatshepsut's statuary manipulated the gender binary but productively used it to her advantage. 88 Some statues represented her as female, some represented her as male, but many surpassed these categories.

Was Hatshepsut buried with her father?

Hatshepsut also refurbished her father's burial and prepared for a double interment of both Thutmose I and her within KV20. Therefore, it is likely that when she died (no later than the twenty-second year of her reign), she was interred in this tomb along with her father.

Where is Akhenaten's mummy?

the Valley of the KingsKV55 is a tomb in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. It was discovered by Edward R. Ayrton in 1907 while he was working in the Valley for Theodore M....KV55Coordinates25°44′25.3″N 32°36′06.0″ELocationEast Valley of the KingsDiscovered6 January 19074 more rows

Why does Hatshepsut look like a man?

Hatshepsut felt that she had the right to rule Egypt like any man. Her male appearance wasn't meant to manipulate the people in believing that their Pharaoh was a man. She was showing that she also was a Pharaoh.

How did Hatshepsut look like?

As a sphinx, Hatshepsut displays a lion's mane and a pharaoh's beard. For many years, Hatshepsut (ca 1508– 1458 B.C.) appeared content with the traditional female role of supporting player among Egypt's royals. She was the daughter of one pharaoh (Thutmose I) and queen wife of another (her half brother, Thutmose II).

What was Hatshepsut death?

January 16, 1458 BCHatshepsut / Date of death

Who erased Hatshepsut from history?

Thutmose IIITwenty-five years after Hatshepsut's death, Thutmose III developed an obsession with erasing his co-pharaoh from history.

What happened to Hatshepsut's daughter?

Death. It is possible that Neferure died during the reign of her mother. She is mentioned in Senenmut's first tomb, which he had built in Regnal Year 7. Neferure is also depicted on a Year 11 stela in Serabit el-Khadim, but is completely absent from Senenmut's second tomb, which dates to Year 16 of Hatshepsut.

Did they ever find Akhenaten's mummy?

Two years of DNA testing and CAT scans on 16 royal mummies conducted by Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, however, gave the firmest evidence to date that an unidentified mummy - known as KV55, after the number of the tomb where it was found in 1907 in Egypt's Valley of the Kings - is Akhenaten's.

Where is Nefertiti's mummy?

The mummy also has been given the designation KV35YL ("YL" for "Younger Lady") and 61072, and currently resides in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Who was King Tut's real mother?

The Younger LadyTutankhamun / Mother

Where was Hatshepsut found?

From a foundation deposit in "a small pit covered with a mat" found at Deir el-Bahri, Egypt. 18th Dynasty. The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, London. Hatshepsut was one of the most prolific builders in Ancient Egypt, commissioning hundreds of construction projects throughout both Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.

What is the sphinx of Hatshepsut?

Large granite sphinx bearing the likeness of the pharaoh Hatshepsut, depicted with the traditional false beard, a symbol of her pharaonic power— Metropolitan Museum of Art. Women had a relatively high status in Ancient Egypt and enjoyed the legal right to own, inherit, or will property.

How many trees did Hatshepsut plant?

Hatshepsut's delegation returned from Punt bearing 31 live myrrh trees, the roots of which were carefully kept in baskets for the duration of the voyage. This was the first recorded attempt to transplant foreign trees. It is reported that Hatshepsut had these trees planted in the courts of her mortuary temple complex.

What did Hatshepsut do during the second Intermediate Period?

Hatshepsut re-established the trade networks that had been disrupted during the Hyksos occupation of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, thereby building the wealth of the Eighteenth Dynasty. She oversaw the preparations and funding for a mission to the Land of Punt. This trading expedition to Punt was during the ninth year of Hatshepsut's reign. It set out in her name with five ships, each measuring 70 feet (21 m) long, bearing several sails and accommodating 210 men that included sailors and 30 rowers. Many trade goods were bought in Punt, notably frankincense and myrrh .

How long did Hatshepsut reign?

Hatshepsut was described as having a reign of about 21 years by ancient authors. Josephus and Julius Africanus both quote Manetho 's king list, mentioning a woman called Amessis or Amensis who has been identified (from the context) as Hatshepsut.

What is the name of the 13th dynasty princess?

Hatshepsut. For the 13th dynasty princess, see Hatshepsut (king's daughter). Divine of appearance. Hatshepsut ( / hætˈʃɛpsʊt /; also Hatchepsut; Egyptian: ḥꜣt - šps.wt "Foremost of Noble Ladies"; 1507–1458 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.

Where was Hatshepsut's temple?

Following the tradition of most pharaohs, Hatshepsut had monuments constructed at the Temple of Karnak. She also restored the original Precinct of Mut, the great ancient goddess of Egypt, at Karnak that had been ravaged by the foreign rulers during the Hyksos occupation.

What was Hatshepsut known for?

Hatshepsut is probably best known for her habit of wearing men's clothes, sometimes with a ceremonial beard (to emphasize her authority, some Egyptologists say), but she was also a skillful ruler under whom the Egyptian empire expanded and erected numerous monuments.

Who is the Egyptian mummy?

Egyptian Mummy Identified as Legendary Hatshepsut. The mummy of Egypt's most famous—and most provocative—female pharaoh was identified this week. Queen Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt for two decades in the 15 th century B.C., was most likely obese and diabetic judging from her mummy, scientists said.

What did Hatshepsut do to help her father?

Hatshepsut couldn’t match her father’s conquests by leading troops into battle, a role strictly reserved for men. Instead, she took the military out of the equation. Rather than sending soldiers to war, she sent them on what became her proudest venture: a trading expedition to the fabled land of Punt, along the southern shore of the Red Sea, where no Egyptian had been for 500 years. As portrayed on the walls of Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple, the expedition returned laden with gold, ivory, live myrrh trees, and a menagerie of exotic animals, including apes, panthers, and giraffes. The successful campaign significantly enhanced her reputation and popularity.

What animals did Hatshepsut bring to the tomb?

As portrayed on the walls of Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple, the expedition returned laden with gold, ivory, live myrrh trees, and a menagerie of exotic animals, including apes, panthers, and giraffes. The successful campaign significantly enhanced her reputation and popularity.

What is the name of the lion that pharaohs have?

As a sphinx, Hatshepsut displays a lion's mane and a pharaoh's beard. For many years, Hatshepsut (ca 1508– 1458 B.C.) appeared content with the traditional female role of supporting player among Egypt’s royals. She was the daughter of one pharaoh (Thutmose I) and queen wife of another (her half brother, Thutmose II).

How long did Hatshepsut rule Egypt?

Hatshepsut did not banish Thutmose III, who technically served as her co-ruler, but she clearly overshadowed him. Her 21-year reign—15 as principal monarch—was a time of peace and prosperity for Egypt.

What was the afterlife of the Egyptians?

Egyptian afterlife. When it came to the afterlife, religion was personal for Egyptians. By the Middle Kingdom (1938–1630 B.C.), all Egyptians—not just the pharaoh and his line—were considered eligible for a life of happiness after death.

What did the Murals depict in Hatshepsut?

Murals depicted Hatshepsut’s successful trade venture to the land of Punt. A life-size statue showed her in the traditional attire of a pharaoh, making an offering to the gods—a role usually reserved for men.

When was Hatshepsut's tomb found?

When archaeologists began deciphering the hieroglyphics at Deir el Bahri in 1822, and later found her tomb in 1903, Hatshepsut’s legacy as Egypt’s powerful female pharaoh was restored. 2:38.

Who was Hatshepsut?

Hatshepsut was a female king of Egypt (reigned in her own right c. 1473–58 BCE) who attained unprecedented power for a woman, adopting the full titles and regalia of a pharaoh.

What did Hatshepsut wear?

But now, after a brief period of experimentation that involved combining a female body with kingly (male) regalia, her formal portraits began to show Hatshepsut with a male body, wearing the traditional regalia of kilt, crown or head-cloth, and false beard.

How long did Thutmose III rule Egypt?

Toward the end of her reign, Hatshepsut allowed Thutmose to play an increasingly prominent role in state affairs; following her death, Thutmose III ruled Egypt alone for 33 years. At the end of his reign, an attempt was made to remove all traces of Hatshepsut’s rule.

Why did Hatshepsut take the throne?

Hatshepsut never explained why she took the throne or how she persuaded Egypt’s elite to accept her new position. However, an essential element of her success was a group of loyal officials, many handpicked, who controlled all the key positions in her government.

Where was Hatshepsut buried?

Hatshepsut was to be interred in the Valley of the Kings, where she extended her father’s tomb so that the two could lie together. Temple of Hatshepsut at Dayr al-Baḥrī, Thebes, Egypt. Detail of statues on the third terrace of the temple of Hatshepsut at Dayr al-Baḥrī, Thebes, Egypt.

What happened to the mummy of the sarcophage?

Her mummy was missing from its sarcophagus when her tomb was excavated in the 1920s. There are several theories about her demise, including that she either suffered from cancer or was murdered, possibly by her stepson. No theory has been proved, nor has her body been conclusively identified.

Who was Hatshepsut's brother?

Hatshepsut married her half brother, Thutmose II, who inherited the throne from their father, Thutmose I, and made Hatshepsut his consort. When Thutmose II died, Hatshepsut became regent for her stepson, Thutmose III, and eventually the two became corulers of Egypt. Hatshepsut was the dominant king.

Mummification

She died in middle age, in the twenty-second year of her reign. KV20 in the Valley of the Kings was where Hatshepsut was originally buried, in a stone sarcophagus alongside a second sarcophagus that was originally made for her but later was re-inscribed for her father, Thutmose I. Her mummy is likely either KV60A or KV60B

Studies

Unidentified mummies KV60A, KV60B, DB320A, and DB320B, are CT scanned. DB320A was significantly older than Hatshepsut's recorded age, while DB320B was dropped from consideration for its non-royal pose. KV60A was allegedly closest to the Thutmose family skull morphology, but the scan reveal nothing that eliminates KV60B.

Pathology

This mummy was first discovered by Howard Carter and then later re-investigated. No contemporary mention of the cause of her death has survived. If the recent identification of her mummy is correct, however, the medical evidence would indicate that she suffered from diabetes and died from bone cancer which had spread throughout her body.

Additional

After her death her successor, stepson Thutmose III, systematically defaced nearly all images or mentions of her on public buildings in an attempt to eradicate her from history.

Who discovered Hatshepsut's tomb?

In particular, her mummy went missing, a puzzle that has troubled Egyptologists for more than a century. The British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered Hatshepsut's tomb while excavating at the Valley of the Kings in 1902.

What was the name of the box that bore the royal seal of Hatshepsut?

One of those was a small wooden box that bore the cartouche, or royal seal, of Hatshepsut and contained a liver. Embalmers typically eviscerated the dead before embalming them but preserved the organs in jars and boxes. The CT scan also revealed a tooth in the box.

Who is the woman pharaoh who reigned more than 3,000 years ago?

Archaeologists today used a missing tooth to positively identify the mummy of Hatshepsut, Egypt's greatest woman pharaoh who reigned more than 3,000 years ago. Zahi Hawass, Egypt's foremost archaeologist who led the research, said: "This is the most important discovery in the Valley of the Kings since the discovery of King Tutankhamun, ...

What was the name of the headdress that Queen Elizabeth II wore when her husband died?

Depictions of her illustrate the change of status, showing her in the traditional regalia, the royal head-covering known as the nemes headdress and false beard.

How was Queen Hatshepsut's mummy identified?

The mummy of Queen Hatshepsut was identified through matching a tooth known to be Hatshepsut’s with an empty socket in the mummy’s jaw and DNA testing with Queen Hatshepsut’s grandmother.

Why did Queen Hatshepsut choose to depict herself as a daughter of the god Amun?

Queen Hatshepsut had to take some measures to protect herself as a ruler as she was a woman in a man’s position. She decided to depict herself as a daughter of the god Amun, the most powerful deity of his time.

Why was Queen Hatshepsut's statue defaced?

Her image and titles defaced by Thutmose III to gain credit for some of the successes Queen Hatshepsut experienced during her rule. By doing this, he thought that he is going to be Egypt’s greatest pharaoh.

How long did Queen Hatshepsut rule?

Queen Hatshepsut ruled for about 22 years and during that time, she was responsible for building projects more than any other pharaoh in addition to the fact that her reign period was a period of peace and prosperity and she sent military expeditions against the neighboring countries of Syria and Nubia.

Why did Queen Hatshepsut die?

Queen Hatshepsut died in 1458 B.C and scientists believe that the main reason for her death was using an ointment to alleviate a chronic genetic skin condition, which contained a toxic ingredient .

What are Queen Hatshepsut's achievements?

Queen Hatshepsut had many terrific public works and she even commissioned her temple at Deir El-Bahri at Thebes “ Queen Hatshepsut Temple ”, which includes some reliefs curved inside showing that Queen Hatshepsut has divine origins as a daughter of God Amun.

How long did Queen Hatshepsut's marriage last?

This marriage lasted for about seven years until the death of Neferu Ra. Queen Hatshepsut learned the language of the clergy and understood the rituals associated with the god, as she was the god’s daughter.

Overview

Death, burial, and mummification

Reign

Major accomplishments

Changing recognition

In popular culture

See also

External links