The commercial production of maple products in North America occurs primarily in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada (Figure 3.1). This is the geographic area of greatest abundance of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and black maple (Acer nigrum), the two most preferred and most commonly tapped maple species.
Where are maple trees grown in North America?
The commercial production of maple products in North America occurs primarily in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada (Figure 3.1). This is the geographic area of greatest abundance of sugar maple ( Acer saccharum) and black maple ( Acer nigrum ), the two most preferred and most commonly tapped maple species.
How many types of maple trees are there in the world?
Maple Trees Facts The ornamental maple tree provides stunning autumn color and there are many types to suit every garden There are about 128 species of maple trees in the Acer plant genus. The two most common maples are the sugar maple (Acer saccharum) and the red maple (Acer rubrum).
What kind of maple tree has the largest leaves?
Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) tree Bigleaf maple trees are native to North America and have the largest leaves on any maple species. Also called the Oregon maple, this giant tree grows up to 158 ft. (48 m) tall. The dark green foliage grows as a broad-rounded crown.
Where do most trees grow in the US?
These maps are based on data presented in Atlas of United States Trees. The southeastern United States has the highest species diversity of trees. The most significant number of species of trees grows in the states of Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida.
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Where are maple trees found in the US?
Red maples are native to the eastern deciduous forest. They're found from Maine west to Minnesota, south to Texas, and east to Florida.
Is maple tree only in Canada?
Ten maple species are native to Canada, perhaps the best known being sugar maple (Acer saccharum) of eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. The Canadian flag displays a stylized maple leaf, and maple is Canada's official arboreal emblem....Maple Trees in Canada.Published OnlineApril 7, 2009Last EditedSeptember 25, 2019Apr 7, 2009
What states have the most maple trees?
In 2021, the state of Vermont produced over 1.5 million gallons of maple syrup, making it the top producer of maple syrup in the United States. The second leading producer, New York, had a production volume of about 647 thousand gallons of maple syrup in that year.
What state is known for maple trees?
TableState federal district or territoryState treeBinomial nomenclatureNew MexicoPiñon PinePinus edulisNew YorkSugar MapleAcer saccharumNorth CarolinaPinePinusNorth DakotaAmerican ElmUlmus americana54 more rows
What country has the most maple trees?
The vast majority of this comes from the province of Quebec, which is the world's largest producer, with about 70 percent of global production.
Does Europe have maple trees?
Norway maple is the most widespread native maple in Europe. Its natural distribution ranging from Greece, Balkans, North Italy and Pyrenees to southern Fennoscandia, and toward the East it arrives as far as Russia but not over the Ural Mountains. It grows from sea level up to 1400 m in the Alps.
Can maple syrup be made from any maple tree?
Maple syrup can be made from any species of maple tree. Trees that can be tapped include: sugar, black, red and silver maple and box elder trees. Of all the maples, the highest concentration of sugar is found in the sap of the sugar maple.
Which country makes the best maple syrup?
CanadaCanada produces 71% of the world's pure maple syrup, 91% of which is produced in Quebec. Canada's maple syrup producing regions are located in the provinces of Quebec (primary producer), Ontario, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia. There are more than 8,600 maple syrup businesses in Canada.
What states make maple syrup?
2019 Maple Syrup Production by stateStateProduction (gallons)Michigan195,000Pennsylvania157,000New Hampshire148,000United States4.24 million4 more rows•Mar 13, 2020
What is the national tree of the United States?
the oakAmerica has the grandest trees on earth - the largest, the oldest, and some of the most magnificent. Now, with Congressional passage and presidential signing of a historic bill, America has an official National Tree - the oak. Read the official press release.
What state is famous for maple syrup?
VermontVermont consistently produces the most maple syrup in the United States, producing more than half a million gallons each year. Quebec is by far the largest producer of syrup in North America with production exceeding 6.5 million gallons.
Where do maple trees grow best?
Most maple trees prefer the cool temperatures in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, but a few cold hardy maples can tolerate sub-zero winters in zone 3. In the United States, zone 3 includes parts of South and North Dakota, Alaska, Minnesota, and Montana.
Can maple tree be grown in India?
Yeah you can find maple "Himalayan Maple" in India.
Where do maple trees grow?
Maple trees are found in U.S. hardiness zones 3 to 9. This encompasses states from Minnesota to Texas and Florida and includes most of the United States. Although maple trees are hardy and can withstand many different climates, they are typically found in cooler climates, such as those found in the Northeast and North.
How many types of maple trees are there in the world?
Japanese mapleRed mapleNorway mapleSycamore mapleAcer japonicumSugar mapleMaple/Lower classifications
What is Canada's national tree?
The maple treeThe maple tree At least one of the 10 species grows naturally in every province. Canada's arboreal emblem is the generic maple species.
Where do big leaf maples grow?
The bigleaf maple is a North American tree extending from Alaska to California . The tree turns a yellow-orange color during the fall, but the roots can penetrate sewer pipes and sidewalks. The red maple is a common tree found on the east coast of the United States and Canada.
What is the color of maple trees?
Maple trees are known for their vibrant leaf colors that include brown, yellow, red and orange. For example, the Amur maple is a smaller tree found in Japan, Korea, Siberia and Mongolia. The tree is known for its yellow and red coloring, and it is resistant to drought. The hedge maple is another drought-resistant tree found in Europe ...
What is the best pH balance for maple trees?
Maple trees prefer partially shaded or brightly-lit areas. A neutral pH balance is best for growth. When planting, the soil should be loose and scattered so that the roots can grow and thrive. ADVERTISEMENT.
What are the different types of maples?
The other seven that occur regionally are black maple, mountain maple, striped maple, bigleaf maple, chalk maple, canyon maple, Rocky Mountain maple, vine maple, and Florida maple. Your chances of seeing a native maple are good in both the urban landscape and in the forest.
How to identify maples?
Maples have bark that is generally gray but variable in form. Good identifiers of maples in dormancy are: 1 Crescent-shaped leaf scars with three bundle scars 2 A terminal bud that is egg-shaped and slightly larger than the lateral buds on the branch 3 Stipule scars are absent 4 Opposite leaf and twigs
How tall does a sugar maple tree get?
Sugar maple or Acer saccharum. The star of eastern North American fall foliage viewing and principle source of maple syrup. It normally grows 80 to 110 feet in height, but 150-foot specimens have been known. Compared to other maples, sugar maples color unevenly in the fall; sometimes yellows, oranges, and reds are all seen at the same time.
What color is sugar maple?
Compared to other maples, sugar maples color unevenly in the fall; sometimes yellows, oranges, and reds are all seen at the same time. Red maple or Acer rubrum. The most widespread maple in eastern North America and ubiquitous in both the urban and forest landscape. It normally grows to a mature height of about 50 feet.
How tall is a boxelder maple?
At maturity, it may be 80 feet tall. The underside of the leaves is a soft silver in color; fall color is usually a pale yellow. Boxelder or Acer negundo - The most common maple sp. in mid-western North America, and the only maple with pinnately compound leaves. Boxelder has the largest range of all North American maples.
What is the name of the tree that grows on the leaf lobes?
Acer sp. is the genus of trees or shrubs commonly known as the maples. Maples are classified in a family of their own, the Aceraceae, and there are approximately 125 species worldwide. The word Acer is derived from a Latin word meaning "sharp," and the name refers to the characteristic points on the leaf lobes.
How many veins does a maple leaf have?
The deciduous leaves on all maples are arranged on stems opposite each other. The leaves are simple and palmate shaped on most species, with three or five main veins radiating from the leafstalk. The leafstalks are long and often as long a the leaf itself. The boxelder alone has compound leaves, with multiple leaves radiating from the leafstalk.
How many maple trees are there in North America?
There are thirteen native maple species in North America (Table 3-1). While most of these species are probably tapped to some extent, at least by hobbyists, sugar and black maple, along with red maple ( Acer rubrum ), provide most of the commercial sap. A fourth maple species, silver maple ( Acer saccharinum ), is sometimes tapped, ...
What are the characteristics of maple trees?
Table 3-2 contains a descriptive comparison and Figures 3.2 through 3.5 illustrate characteristic leaves, bark, twigs, and fruits of sugar, black, red and silver maple. These four species share several characteristics in common. All have leaves of similar shape: a single leaf blade with the characteristic maple shape, 3-5 lobes radiating out like fingers from the palm of a hand (palmately lobed) with notches (called sinuses) between the lobes. Like all maples, the leaves, buds and twigs of all four are attached in pairs opposite each other along the branches. Also, all four produce a fruit called a samara (or double samara), which is a pair of connected, winged seeds.
Why are sugar maples so popular?
Sugar and black maple are particularly attractive as sugar trees because of their high sap sugar content and the late date at which they begin growth in the spring. Sugar and black maple have the highest sap sugar content of any of the native maples. While the exact sap sugar content of a tree will vary depending on many factors including genetics, site and weather, sugar and black maples generally average between 2.0 and 2.5 percent sap sugar content. It is not unusual to find many trees in a sugar bush well in excess of 3 percent, and occasionally higher. Genetic research on sugar maple suggests that the sap sugar content of planted seedlings can be increased by controlled breeding. Other things being equal, higher sap sugar content translates to lower costs of production and greater profits.
How to tell if a tree is a sugar maple?
Identifying a tree as a sugar or black maple (Table 3.2 , Figure 3.2 & 3.3 ) is easily done from the leaves by observing 5-lobed leaves, the paired opposite attachment of the leaves along the stem and the lack of teeth along the leaf margin ; from the bark of older trees by observing the long plates that remain attached on one side; from the twigs by observing the opposite arrangement of buds and the relatively long, pointed, brownish terminal bud; and from the seed by observing its horseshoe shape and size. Distinguishing between sugar and black maple is best done by comparing the leaf structure (particularly the number of lobes, droopiness and presence or absence of stipules along base of petiole) and by the degree of bumpiness of the twigs.
How much sugar is in a sugar tree?
While the exact sap sugar content of a tree will vary depending on many factors including genetics, site and weather, sugar and black maples generally average between 2.0 and 2.5 percent sap sugar content. It is not unusual to find many trees in a sugar bush well in excess of 3 percent, and occasionally higher.
What is similar to sugar maple?
Similar to sugar maple but usually darker and more deeply grooved or furrowed. Similar to sugar maple but twig surface with small warty growths (lenticels, which are not raised much above the bark surface in sugar maple) and often more hairy buds. Similar to sugar maple with, perhaps, a slightly larger seed. margin.
When does black maple sap start to grow?
Black and sugar maples begin growth later in the spring than red or silver maple. As maples begin their growth, chemical changes occur in the sap which make it unsuitable for syrup production. The term "buddy sap" is often applied to late season sap which produces syrup with a very disagreeable flavor and odor. Because sugar and black maple resume growth later than red or silver maple, sap may be collected later in the spring.
How many types of maple trees are there?
Maple Trees Facts. The ornamental maple tree provides stunning autumn color and there are many types to suit every garden. There are about 128 species of maple trees in the Acer plant genus. The two most common maples are the sugar maple ( Acer saccharum) and the red maple ( Acer rubrum ).
What is the most popular product of maple trees?
The most famous product from maple trees is the sweet maple syrup made from the tree’s sap. Although you can make syrup from any maple tree, it’s only the sugar maple tree ( Acer saccharum) that produces quality syrup.
What is the difference between a maple tree and a sycamore tree?
Maple tree leaves grow with an opposite leaf arrangement, whereas sycamore leaves grow alternately.
What is the indentation between the lobes of sugar maple leaves?
The indentation between the lobes of sugar maple leaves is U-shaped. However, red maple leaves have shallow V-shaped indentations between the lobes. Unlike sugar maples, red maple leaves have serrated margins and the indention between the lobes is not deep.
How many lobes does a sugar maple tree have?
Sugar maple trees have 5-lobed leaves (3 large lobes and 2 small lobes). The space between the five pointed lobes of sugar maple leaves is U-shaped with a rounded base. The leaves of sugar maple trees are up to 8” (20 cm) long and wide. Red maple trees have light-green leaves with a silvery underside.
How tall do maple trees get?
The most identifiable feature of maple trees is their lobed leaves. Maples trees grow up to 150 ft. (45 m) tall. Maple trees are flowering trees belonging to the genus Acer and the family Sapindaceae. Maples are closely related to horse chestnut trees.
How big do silver maple trees get?
Silver maple trees are fast-growing deciduous trees that grow to between 50 and 80 ft. (15 – 25 m) with a spread of 36–49 ft. (11–15 m). Silver maple five-lobed leaves are green on one side and silver on the other. Silver maples thrive in zones 3 to 9.
Which region of the United States has the most trees?
The southeastern Unit ed States has the highest species diversity of trees.
How many trees are endemic in the US?
According to the U.S. Forest Service report, more than 640 various species of trees in the United States, 186 of which are endemic. Maps below show the total tree species richness and endemic tree species in the United States. These maps are based on data presented in Atlas of United States Trees.
How many species of trees are there in the US?
The diversity of trees in the US mapped. According to the U.S. Forest Service report, more than 640 various species of trees in the United States, 186 of which are endemic. Maps below show the total tree species richness and endemic tree species in the United States.
What is maple tree?
The maple tree is known for its striking fall color and distinctive leaves. Native to many areas in North America, maples grow in wooded areas. All maple trees are deciduous, losing their leaves in winter and growing new foliage the following spring. A number of maples become quite large when mature and make excellent shade trees ...
What color are maple trees?
Maple flowers are green, yellow, orange or red. Though individually small, the effect of an entire tree in flower can be striking in several species. Most maples are shade-tolerant when young and are often riparian, understory, or pioneer species rather than climax overstory trees.
How are maple leaves different from other trees?
Maples are distinguished by opposite leaf arrangement. The leaves in most species are palmate veined and lobed, with 3 to 9 (rarely to 13) veins each leading to a lobe, one of which is central or apical. A small number of species differ in having palmate compound, pinnate compound, pinnate veined or unlobed leaves. Maple flowers are green, yellow, orange or red. Though individually small, the effect of an entire tree in flower can be striking in several species.
What is the name of the maple tree that grows fast?
1. Silver Maple ( Acer saccharinum) Silver Maple also referred to as soft maple or white maple are large deciduous trees known for having an impressively rapid growth rate, in addition to producing a prolific amount of seeds during the spring.
How tall do three-flowered maples grow?
Acer triflorum also referred to as the three-flowered maple is a small deciduous tree that typically grows 20 to 30 feet in height with a comparable spread. Trees are upright and spreading with a dense, delicately branched crown. The leaves are trifoliate, meaning comprised of three leaflets, and opposite. The leaflets are oval to lance-shaped and dark green and slightly fuzzy above. Dark green leaves change to rich yellow and red in the fall. Three-flower maple has vertically peeling ash-brown to almost golden amber bark.
How tall is a red maple tree?
There are many maples, ranging from the small Tatarian maple (Acer tataricum) to the towering red maple (Acer rubrum), which can reach heights of 60 feet or more . In this article, learn to know the different varieties of maple trees available around the world.
What is the first tree to bloom?
In the spring, the silver maple is one of the first trees to bloom, producing showy red flowers. Silver maples have a strong oval shape, although some cultivars have branches that are susceptible to breakage, requiring careful pruning.
How big do maple trees get?
Name: Acer saccharinum. Growing Conditions: Full Sun. Size: 60–80 feet tall, 40–60 feet wide.
How many seasons does a three-flowered maple tree grow?
Grow it because: Three-flowered maple looks great in four seasons, has few pest or disease problems, and is drought resistant.
What is the color of Japanese maple?
The elegant form and foliage of Japanese maples has been treasured throughout the centuries. There are hundreds of varieties to choose from with beautifully serrated green or red foliage.
What kind of maple tree is best for winter?
If you love Japanese maple varieties but live in a region where they won't survive the winter, try Korean maple. These rugged, small trees can tolerate cold temperatures. The trees have deeply lobed, dark green leaves that turn crimson in autumn. This type of maple tree loves full sun and partial shade.
What is the name of the red maple tree?
Growing at a moderate rate, these varieties of maple trees are a sturdy and reliable shade tree. Plant red maple in full sun or partial shade. Name: Acer rubrum.
What is a silver maple?
Silver maple is a graceful, fast-growing type of maple tree that does best planted in moist locations away from buildings because they tend to drop branches easily. They also have aggressive root systems that can infiltrate sewer systems.
What color is a coral bark maple?
Year-round color! That's what you get with coral bark maple. This type of maple tree has coral-color bark and pale green leaves that turn bright yellow in the fall—one of the favorites of yellow maple trees. This golden maple tree prefers slightly moist soil and full-sun to light-shade sun exposure.
