How much lumber is imported into the United States?
Imports - Lumber & Wood In The Rough (Census Basis in the United States averaged 631.93 USD Million from 1989 until 2021, reaching an all time high of 46579 USD Million in November of 2014 and a record low of 176.08 USD Million in March of 1991.
What's happening with US lumber imports from Russia?
For the year, US softwood lumber imports from Russia are up 46.9% (as of the end of October). This acceleration is even more impressive considering that it follows five years of consistent growth.
Do you need a permit to import wood into USA?
USDA requires permits for the importation of logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood products into the United States under the authority of 7 CFR 319.40. If you are importing timber and/or timber products regulated under CITES, fill out PPQ Form 585 and PPQ Form 621.
What is the importance of overseas lumber supply?
The importance of overseas lumber supply has increased in recent years as the supply from Canada has dwindled. Despite record-high lumber prices in the US in 2020, Canadian lumber shipments to its southern neighbor have fallen for the fourth consecutive year.
What percentage of American lumber is imported?
Since reaching a recent peak of 97.2% of US softwood lumber imports in 2012, Canada's share had fallen to 90.1% of the total in 2019 (dropping to 86.7% in 2020).
Does US import wood from China?
Interestingly, the U.S. market is the leading destination for these exports. In 2018, U.S. imports of wooden furniture and other wood products from China exceeded $9 billion, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Who supplies America with lumber?
Table 1: Top U.S. Manufacturers of Softwood or Hardwood LumberCompanyU.S. HeadquartersNumber of U.S. Lumber Mills/PlantsWest Fraser Timber Co., Ltd.Germantown, TN21Sierra Pacific IndustriesAnderson, CA10Interfor (International Forest Products, Ltd.)Peachtree, GA14Hampton AffiliatesPortland, OR76 more rows
Is the US a net importer of lumber?
Lumber—The US is a large net importer of softwood lumber and the vast majority of lumber imports are from Canada (Figure 33).
Where does US get most of their lumber?
Overall the U.S. imports most of its foreign-made hardwood flooring from Canada, China, Sweden, Indonesia and Brazil. Along with Malaysia, all of these countries except Sweden are also major sources of hardwood molding. But this example highlights the complexities of timber flow and international markets.
Where does most of the lumber come from in the United States?
What State Produces the Most Lumber? According to the Oregon Forest Resources Institute, Oregon is the top producer of softwood lumber, producing more than 16% of the nation's softwood. Other top-lumber producing states include: Washington.
What country produces most lumber?
ChinaChina, by far the largest producer and consumer of woodbased panels and paper, has grown in importance as both a producer and consumer of forest products, and has recently overtaken a number of other big players in key product groups (e.g. the United States of America in sawnwood production).
Why is there such a shortage on lumber in the US today?
The main reason for the high demand in lumber is the unprecedented demand for housing in the United States. People want to buy new homes, and new homes require lumber (and lots of it). Unfortunately, the shortage of housing is something experts predict will not go away any time soon.
Where does most of the world's lumber come from?
Leading global wood product exportersCountryCountry share of total wood exportsLargest wood exportChina12.6%PanelsCanada10.2%LumberGermany8.5%FiberboardU.S.A.8.0%Lumber6 more rows•Aug 14, 2013
How much U.S. lumber comes from Canada?
According to Fastmarkets, more than 25% of lumber consumed in the U.S. comes from Canada.
How much lumber is produced in the US?
Lumber production in the United States from 2006 to 2019 (in million board feet)CharacteristicProduction in million board feet201844,508201743,538201641,026201539,9199 more rows
Does U.S. import lumber from Russia?
In 2019, Russia supplied 9.48% of hardwood plywood consumed in the U.S. market. The U.S. imported 426,871 m3 of hardwood plywood from Russia. About 97% of which were Birch plywood products. In 2021, the U.S. imported 558,526 m3 of hardwood plywood from Russia.
Where is 90% of lumber produced?
90% Of all lumber consumed in the U.S. is produced in the U.S. About 10% is produced in Canada and shipped to the U.S. That 10% is important to the American producers because it is the market maker. A U.S. producer asks what the Canadian product is selling for and sets his price accordingly.
Why is lumber price so high?
Grow more trees in the US. Import more lumber from Canada. The high price is caused by an increase in the demand for lumber, not matched by an increase in the supply. If demand increases, and supply does not, the price will increase to reduce the demand. This is Economics 101.
Why are house prices increasing?
You may have noticed that American house prices have increased with the cost of lumber. Well, there is a cause and effect relationship because most American houses are built with lumber. If lumber goes up 340% you can expect to pay a lot more for a new house. 10% in the last year, in fact. Oh, sorry, now that will be 360% more for Canadian lumber if you include the tariff. Wait for it coming to new houses near you.
How do tariffs affect American producers?
Tariffs give the American producers a price advantage. They can increase their selling price by the amount of the tariff and p
What are some exotic woods that are imported?
Exotics like ebony, teak, epay, mahogany and many more are imported. The list is quite long. These are praised for durability in external projects or for internal projects like floors and furniture. Some older growth cedars and other softwoods are imported more for the building industry than for furniture.
Why do American producers use tariffs?
Tariffs give the American producers a price advantage. They can increase their selling price by the amount of the tariff and pocket the difference or they can use the difference to upgrade their mills to be more competitive. Usually American producers choose to pocket the difference.
Is there a tax on Canadian lumber?
No, it’s a tax on American imports.
Which countries are exporting lumber?
It has been somewhat surprising that Russia and Finland, the world's largest and fourth-largest lumber-exporting countries, have been conspicuously "missing-in-action," together accounting for less than four percent of overseas lumber supply to the US in 2020.
Which country is the largest supplier of European goods?
Germany is, by far, the largest European supplier, followed by Sweden and Austria. Although these three countries account for a majority of the volume from the continent, most European exporting countries have a presence in the US market.
Where do sawmills come from in 2020?
A majority of the overseas imports in 2020 have originated from Europe. Sawmills from this region have steadily expanded their sales to the US over the past three years.
Is Canadian lumber going up in 2020?
Despite record-high lumber prices in the US in 2020, Canadian lumber shipments to its southern neighbor have fallen for the fourth consecutive year. A reduction in the Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) in the province of British Columbia has reduced production volumes in that region by over a third in just five years.
Is lumber coming from Europe?
The United States' favorable market conditions have historically attracted lumber from overseas, with the all-time high being close to seven million m 3 in 2005 (see chart). Europe has been the dominant provider of lumber from outside North America for much of the past two decades, a position that remained true during 2020.
Is the US dependent on overseas lumber?
The US is increasingly dependent on overseas lumber supply as Canadian softwood lumber production continues to decline. STOCKHOLM, Jan. 18, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- During the first ten months of 2020, US importation of overseas softwood lumber was 39% higher than during the same period in 2019.
What is the US lumber import in 2020?
Softwood lumber imports to the US were up 4.5% y-o-y in 2020, contrary to most other regions of the world. From 2019 to 2020, importation to China and Japan was down 11% and 13%, respectively. The MENA region also saw decreased importation, importing only an estimated 8.6 million m3 in 2020, down from about 10.5 million m3 in 2019. In contrast, most of Europe's lumber imports, which are typically intra-continental, remained practically unchanged from 2019 to 2020.
Why is lumber price going up in 2021?
Furthermore, there are reports that operating rates have gone up in early 2021 due to strong lumber demand from the housing sector. Unexpectedly, US lumber prices reached record highs in early 2021, with prices being higher for most species in both Canada and the US than they were at the previous all-time highs in September of 2020.
What is the biggest market for Russian lumber?
Activities slowed down in the fourth quarter, and the total export volume in 2020 was close to the same as in 2019, which was the highest yearly shipments on record. China is by far the largest market for Russian lumber (56% of total exports in 2020), followed by the CIS countries, Europe, other Asian countries, and the MENA region.
Where are sawmills exported?
Sawmills in several European countries have long been exporting large volumes of softwood lumber outside their domestic markets. Historically, most of the shipments were to neighboring countries on the continent, and only about 20% were shipped overseas to the Middle East / Northern Africa (MENA), the US, and Japan.
How many pages are in the Wood Resource Quarterly?
The Wood Resource Quarterly (WRQ) is a 70-page report established in 1988 and has subscribers in over 30 countries. The publication tracks prices for sawlog, pulpwood, lumber, and pellets and reports on trade and wood market developments in most key regions worldwide.
How much lumber did the US import from Russia in October?
According to official statistics from the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, the United States imported 10,178 cubic meters of softwood lumber from Russia in October. That’s about 4.3 million board feet.
Will Russia ban log exports?
Maybe more important, however, will be a potential ban of log exports from Russia by 2022. A log export ban would likely lower Russian softwood lumber prices. On the other hand, effective efforts to reduce significant amounts illegal logging and wood flows in Russia could support prices.
How to get a wood import permit?
To meet APHIS regulations, wood importers must get a Timber and Timber Products Import Permit to go with wood shipments. You can obtain this required permit by completing PPQ Form 585. You can apply for this permit online.
What is an import permit?
The import permit indicates the type of treatment the wood requires: heat treatment or chemical treatment. You will also likely need a phytosanitary permit to import wood and wood products.
How to import teak?
You can start the teak import process by finding a supplier in the country of origin. From there, you will need to file PPQ Form 585, obtain a phytosanitary permit and pay any fees. Then you can confirm shipping arrangements with the supplier or handling agent. Teak can enter the country at many U.S. ports, so it might be wise to find one close to where the teak will be used or sold.
What information do you need to import Christmas trees?
This form is very specific, asking for information such as the tree’s scientific name, country of harvest, value, and description. Christmas trees (Douglas & Frasir Firs being the most popular variety) come with a special set of rules. Learn more by reading our article on how to import Christmas trees.
What is the USDA?
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) oversees the import of wood products through the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service ( APHIS ). APHIS sets the rules and regulations around the import of wood and timber products. APHIS works to eliminate foreign pests and diseases from wood and wood products.
What woods are allowed in the US?
are the Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata) from New Zealand and Chile and Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) from Chile.
Where is teak wood grown?
Teak is typically grown in Central America, Indonesia and India.To import teak, you’ll need to file for an import permit and complete other documentation.
What is the authority for import of logs?
USDA requires permits for the importation of logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood products into the United States under the authority of 7 CFR 319.40.
How to contact Wood Permits?
Pallet Summary. Contact Information. If you have any questions regarding the timber or timber product application process, please call (301) 851-2046 or Email: [email protected]. Additional Information.
What is the USDA permit for?
USDA requires permits for the importation of logs, lumber, and other unmanufactured wood products into the United States under the authority of 7 CFR 319.40. Apply for a Permit - Use PPQ Form 585 , Application for Permit to Import Timber or Timber Products. If you are importing timber and/or timber products regulated under CITES, ...
