Why did Bach write church cantatas?
Church cantata (Bach) Throughout his life as a musician, Johann Sebastian Bach composed cantatas for both secular and sacred use. His church cantatas are cantatas which he composed for use in the Lutheran church, mainly intended for the occasions of the liturgical year .
How many copies of Bach's cantatas are there?
For the period from Purification, 2 February 1726, to Trinity XIII, 15 September 1726, there are extant copies by Johann Sebastian Bach and his usual scribes for 16 cantatas ( JLB 1–16), covering nearly half of the occasions in that period.
What genre did Bach write in?
Bach wrote in most Baroque genres, except opera. T or F For what religious occasion was J. S. Bach's Cantata No. 140 written? Nice work! You just studied 20 terms! Now up your study game with Learn mode. Bach wrote in most Baroque genres, except opera.
Who translated the cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach into English?
The Cantatas of J. S. Bach: With Their Librettos in German-English Parallel Text. Translated by Richard D. P. Jones. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-929776-4. Geck, Martin (2006). Johann Sebastian Bach: Life and Work. Translated by John Hargraves. Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-15-100648-9. Jones, Richard D. P. (2007).
Where did Bach write his cantatas?
How long did Bach compose a cantata?
What is the third cycle of Bach?
What are the pre-Leipzig cantatas?
How many cantatas are there in Bach?
What is the second Sunday after Christmas?
Is there a fifth Leipzig cantata cycle?
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About this website
For Which church denomination did JS Bach write his cantatas?
Throughout his life as a musician, Johann Sebastian Bach composed cantatas for both secular and sacred use. His church cantatas are cantatas which he composed for use in the Lutheran church, mainly intended for the occasions of the liturgical year.
Where did Bach write his cantatas?
Bach's earliest cantatas were written possibly from 1707, the year he moved to Mühlhausen, although he may have begun composing them at his previous post in Arnstadt. He began regular composition of church cantatas in Weimar between 1708 and 1717, writing one cantata per month.
For Which church did Bach write his cantatas quizlet?
Johann Sebastian Bach wrote most of his cantatas for the Lutheran church. Johann Sebastian Bach's church cantatas are single-movement works. Many of Bach's cantatas are based on Lutheran chorale or hymn tunes.
For what religious occasion was the cantata?
A church cantata or sacred cantata is a cantata intended to be performed during Christian liturgy. The genre was particularly popular in 18th-century Lutheran Germany, with many composers writing an extensive output: Stölzel, Telemann, Graupner and Krieger each wrote nearly or more than a thousand.
Where was the cantata originally developed?
The cantata, as developed in northern Germany in the 17th century, often relied only...
What is the meaning of the word cantata?
Definition of cantata : a composition for one or more voices usually comprising solos, duets, recitatives, and choruses and sung to an instrumental accompaniment.
How many cantatas did JS Bach write for Protestant church services?
Bach's cantatas are based on Lutheran chorale or hymn tunes. J. S. Bach wrote over 200 church cantatas.
For Which church did JS Bach write his cantatas a Roman Catholic b Lutheran C Church of England D Calvinist?
Bach, of course, was a Lutheran, and he wrote most of his music for that church.
How many Bach cantatas are there?
Bach composed probably around 300 cantatas, of which about 200 are extant today.
When did the cantata appear within the church service?
Following the new fashion for dramatic religious music, Bach first turned his hand to the church cantata in Easter 1707 with Christ lag in Todesbanden, BWV 4.
When were Bach's cantatas performed?
Johann Sebastian Bach, who lived during the baroque period of Western European music (from about 1600 to 1750), composed most of his cantatas in Leipzig from 1723 to 1750. Just over 200 of the cantatas survive.
What is found in a typical Bach cantata?
Bach's cantatas usually require four soloists and a four-part choir, but he also wrote solo cantatas (i.e. for one soloist singer) and dialogue cantatas for two singers. The words of Bach's cantatas, almost always entirely in German, consist mostly of 18th-century poetry, Lutheran hymns and dicta.
What language was Bach's cantatas written?
Bach wrote masterfully in German, Latin and Italian. I looked for this problem some time ago and I did not find any solid source about that. Douglas Cowling wrote (May 4, 2008): [To Jean-Pierre Grivois] He set both the Latin mass and magnificat texts as well as the Gloria Patri in Cantata BWV 191.
When were Bach's cantatas performed?
Johann Sebastian Bach, who lived during the baroque period of Western European music (from about 1600 to 1750), composed most of his cantatas in Leipzig from 1723 to 1750. Just over 200 of the cantatas survive.
How many total cantatas did Bach compose?
Between 1723 and the first performance of the St Matthew Passion on Good Friday 1727, Bach wrote over 150 cantatas, recycling existing pieces and inventing new music at the punishing rate of almost one a week.
What is JS Bach's Coffee cantata about?
Composed probably between 1732 and 1735, the cantata is essentially a miniature comic opera that tells the story of a disgruntled father, Schlendrian, who argues with his caffeine-obsessed daughter, Lieschen, about what he perceives to be her bad habit of indulging in too much coffee.
List of Bach cantatas - Wikipedia
This is a sortable list of Bach cantatas, the cantatas composed by Johann Sebastian Bach.His almost 200 extant cantatas are among his important vocal compositions.Many are known to be lost. Bach composed both church cantatas, most of them for specific occasions of the liturgical year of the Lutheran Church, and secular cantatas.. Bach's earliest cantatas were written possibly from 1707, the ...
Bach Cantatas Website - Home Page
The Bach Cantatas Website (BCW) is a comprehensive site covering all aspects of J.S. Bach's cantatas and his other vocal works and many of his instrumental works. The BCW contains for most works: detailed discographies, discussions, texts and translations, scores, commentaries, references, music examples... Performers of Bach’s works, including their biographies, Bach discographies...
Cantata - Wikipedia
The Italian solo cantata tended, when on a large scale, to become indistinguishable from a scene in an opera, in the same way the church cantata, solo or choral, is indistinguishable from a small oratorio or portion of an oratorio.This is equally evident whether one examines the church cantatas of Bach, of which nearly 200 are extant (see List of Bach cantatas), or the Chandos Anthems of Handel.
What is the first movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140?
The first movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140 is best described as a(n): true. The fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140 features the tenor section singing in unison. T or F. The tenors sing the chorale melody in unison.
What genres did Bach write?
Bach wrote in most Baroque genres, except opera. T or F
What section sings in unison in the fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140?
The fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140 features the tenor section singing in unison. T or F
Who believed only priests who were trained singers should participate in church music-making?
T or F. true. J. S. Bach's cantatas were intended for performance in the church. T or F. false. Martin Luther and fellow reformer John Calvin believed only priests who were trained singers should participate in church music-making. T or F. A-A-B.
Who directed the University Music Group?
While in Leipzig, J. S. Bach was responsible for directing the university music group.
How many cantatas does Bach have?
This is a sortable list of the Bach cantatas, the cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach's almost 200 extant cantatas are among his important vocal compositions . The list includes both extant cantatas and, as far as known, lost cantatas. It is sortable by the cantata number which equals the number in the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV), by title, ...
What is the church cantata?
Most of the church cantatas are composed for occasions of the Lutheran liturgical year and related to prescribed readings. The Sundays after Trinity are numbered using roman numerals (for example "Trinity II" for the second Sunday after Trinity).
Where did Bach write his cantatas?
His earliest extant cantatas were composed in Arnstadt and Mühlhausen. In 1708 he moved to Weimar where he wrote most of his church cantatas before the Leipzig era. These pre-Leipzig cantatas are not generally grouped as one of the five cycles mentioned in the Nekrolog. The extant cantatas of the pre-Leipzig era are primarily known by their recasting as a cantata in one of the Leipzig cycles.
How long did Bach compose a cantata?
Further information: Weimar cantata. In Weimar, Bach was from 1714 to 1717 commissioned to compose one church cantata a month. In the course of almost four years there he thus covered most occasions of the liturgical year.
What is the third cycle of Bach?
Bach's third (Leipzig) cantata cycle is traditionally seen as consisting of cantatas first performed from the first Sunday after Trinity in 1725 to Trinity Sunday in 1726, or otherwise before the Picander cycle.
What are the pre-Leipzig cantatas?
These pre-Leipzig cantatas are not generally grouped as one of the five cycles mentioned in the Nekrolog. The extant cantatas of the pre-Leipzig era are primarily known by their recasting as a cantata in one of the Leipzig cycles. Early cantatas. Further information: Bach's early cantatas.
How many cantatas are there in Bach?
Bach's Nekrolog mentions five cantata cycles: "Fünf Jahrgänge von Kirchenstücken, auf alle Sonn- und Festtage" (Five year-cycles of pieces for the church, for all Sundays and feast days), which would amount to at least 275 cantatas, or over 320 if all cycles would have been ideal cycles.
What is the second Sunday after Christmas?
It is known as the Sunday after New Year's Day or as the second Sunday of Christmas.
Is there a fifth Leipzig cantata cycle?
Generally it is not believed that cantatas composed after the Picander cycle amount to a cycle in its own right, at least there are not enough extant cantatas to unambiguously conclude that a fifth Leipzig cantata cycle ever existed.