| Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme | |
|---|---|
| Other name | Sleepers Wake |
| Occasion | 27th Sunday after Trinity |
| Chorale | "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" by Philipp Nicolai |
| Performed | 25 November 1731: Leipzig |
Why was Wachet auf written?
Bach's famous cantata was written in 1731 as music to be included in a church service - despite its simplicity, it's now one of Bach's most famous in the genre thanks to its inclusion of a well-known tune.
For what religious occasion was JS Bach's Cantata No 140 written?
Johann Sebastian Bach: Cantata BWV 140 “Sleepers Awake” This cantata was written for the 27th Sunday after Trinity, which is the last Sunday in the Church Year, on 25 November 1731.
How many movements are there in Bach's cantata Wachet auf?
The famous chorale “Wachet auf” is used in three of the seven movements in Cantata 140. Let's look at each of those three movements, beginning with the last. Another movement that employs the chorale is the first movement.
Why did Bach write the cantata?
Mühlhausen. Bach moved to Mühlhausen in 1707 when he was 22 to take up an appointment as the organist of St. Blasius church (Divi Blasii). There is evidence suggesting that he composed a cantata as an audition piece for Mühlhausen, and this may have been Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4.
What is the text about in Wachet auf by Bach?
Philipp Nicolai wrote the hymn in 1598, a time when the plague had hit Unna where he lived for six months as a preacher after studies in theology at the University of Wittenberg. The text is based on the Parable of the Ten Virgins (Matthew 25:1–13).
When were Bach's cantatas performed?
Johann Sebastian Bach, who lived during the baroque period of Western European music (from about 1600 to 1750), composed most of his cantatas in Leipzig from 1723 to 1750. Just over 200 of the cantatas survive.
Is Wachet auf sacred or secular?
What type of work is Wachet auf and where was it intended to be performed? It is a religious vocal work that was sung by the congregation in a church.
What is the meaning of the word cantata?
Definition of cantata : a composition for one or more voices usually comprising solos, duets, recitatives, and choruses and sung to an instrumental accompaniment.
What language is Wachet auf?
"Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" (literally: Awake, the voice is calling us) is a Lutheran hymn written in German by Philipp Nicolai, first published in 1599 together with "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern".
Did Bach write a cantata about coffee?
One of the more unique works that Bach composed at this time was the secular cantata Schweigt stille, plaudert nicht (literally “be still, stop chattering”), better known as the Coffee Cantata (BWV 211).
Why is it called cantata?
cantata, (from Italian cantare, “to sing”), originally, a musical composition intended to be sung, as opposed to a sonata, a composition played instrumentally; now, loosely, any work for voices and instruments.
What is a cantata church service?
A church cantata or sacred cantata is a cantata intended to be performed during Christian liturgy. The genre was particularly popular in 18th-century Lutheran Germany, with many composers writing an extensive output: Stölzel, Telemann, Graupner and Krieger each wrote nearly or more than a thousand.
Which statement describes the voices of the first movement of Bach's Cantata No 140?
Which statement describes the voices of the first movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140? The chorale is sung by the sopranos, is imitated by the lower voices, and accompanied by the orchestra.
Which instruments are featured in the fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No 140?
The orchestral accompaniment in the fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140 features organ, strings, and brass. False - Organ and strings are definitely present, but there are no brass instruments.
Which best describes the texture of the first movement of Bach's Cantata 140 Wachet auf?
140, Wachet auf. The first movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140 is best described as a chorale (blank). The form follows that of the original chorale: A-A-B, which is known as(blank) form.
How many voices state the subject in the exposition of JS Bach's contrapunctus?
Double fugue. Here, Bach introduces a subject (The upper voice as written below), works out a complete fugal exposition, then brings back the original subject of Contrapunctus I, making a double fugue. He manages this in only four voices by alternating the first and second subjects in the different voices.