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how can pinworms be transmitted

by Roslyn Jakubowski Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How is pinworm infection spread? Pinworm infection is spread by the fecal-oral route, that is by the transfer of infective pinworm eggs from the anus to someone's mouth, either directly by hand or indirectly through contaminated clothing, bedding, food, or other articles.

Can pinworms kill you?

No you can't die by pinworms, they can be very itchy and irritating and also very gross but that's all they do. Obviously it is much better if you treat them as it won't cause... you any itchiness and I recommend you don't just leave them for they will become bigger and grosser.

What kills pinworms in humans?

  • mebendazole (Vermox)
  • albendazole (Albenza)
  • pyrantel pamoate (Reese’s Pinworm Medicine)

What is natural cure for pinworms?

Treatment and home remedies for pinworms

  • Home remedies for pinworms. Wormwood tea may help to treat pinworms. Some people may be interested in natural home remedies to get rid of pinworms.
  • Medical treatment. Washing linen and towels may help during treatment. ...
  • Outlook. Pinworm infections do not usually cause severe complications, but they can disrupt sleep and reduce a person’s quality of life.

How do you get infected with pinworms?

Pinworm infection

  • Overview. Pinworm infection is the most common type of intestinal worm infection in the United States and one of the most common worldwide.
  • Symptoms. Pinworms often cause no symptoms. ...
  • Causes. Accidentally swallowing or breathing in pinworm eggs causes a pinworm infection. ...
  • Risk factors. Being young. ...
  • Complications. ...
  • Prevention. ...

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Are pinworms easily spread?

Pinworms are contagious and easily spread, usually from child to child. Pinworm eggs can be picked up on children's fingers when they're playing. When children who are infected scratch their itchy bottoms, the tiny eggs can get under their fingernails. Eggs can stay on your child's skin for several hours.

How long is a person with pinworms contagious?

When and for how long is a person able to spread the disease? A person will remain infectious for as long as there are worms laying eggs on the skin around his or her rectum. Pinworm eggs can remain infectious in an indoor environment for two to three weeks.

Can pinworms spread from toilet seats?

A person is infected with pinworms by ingesting pinworm eggs either directly or indirectly. These eggs are deposited around the anus by the worm and can be carried to common surfaces such as hands, toys, bedding, clothing, and toilet seats.

What is the main cause of pinworms?

Accidentally swallowing or breathing in pinworm eggs causes a pinworm infection. The tiny (microscopic) eggs can be carried to your mouth by contaminated food, drink or your fingers. Once swallowed, the eggs hatch in the intestines and mature into adult worms within a few weeks.

What kills pinworms in humans?

The medications used for the treatment of pinworm are either mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole. Any of these drugs are given in one dose initially, and then another single dose of the same drug two weeks later. Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription.

What is the fastest way to get rid of pinworms?

Pinworms can usually be treated completely with two doses of over-the-counter medicine called pyrantel pamoate, available in the United States under the brand names Pin-X and Reese's Pinworm Medicine. Take one dose immediately and another dose two weeks later.

How do I clean my house after pinworms?

For several days after treatment, it is important to clean the bedroom floors, either by vacuuming or damp mopping. After treatment has been administered, you should also wash all bed linens in hot water. Remember – do not shake these items out before putting them in the washing machine.

How do adults know if they have pinworms?

At night, the female adult worms deposit their eggs outside the rectum or anal area. One way to detect pinworms is to shine a flashlight on the anal area. The worms are tiny, white, and threadlike. If none are seen, check for 2 or 3 additional nights.

How do I know if the pinworms are gone?

Your doctor will give you some medicine to take right away and then again 2 weeks later to be sure the worms are gone. The doctor can also give you a cream to help stop the itching. Because it's easy to pass pinworms on to other people, the doctor may want the other people in your house to take medicine, too.

Can pinworm eggs go through clothing?

Pinworm eggs can also be transferred to the fingers from clothing or bedding, and then spread around the home. Eggs may be inhaled from the air or deposited onto food and swallowed. Pinworms can survive up to two weeks on clothing, bedding or other objects, if kept at room temperature.

How do you break the pinworm cycle?

Medications kill only the adult worms and have no effect on developing eggs and larvae. The prescription of choice is mebendazole* and the non-prescription medication of choice is pyrantel pamoate. Both mebendazole and pyrantel pamoate are given as a single dose and repeated in 2 weeks to kill any newly ingested eggs.

Can pinworms hurt you?

It's a common infection that affects millions of people each year, particularly school-age kids. If your child develops a pinworm infection, try not to worry. Pinworms don't cause any harm (just itching and restless sleep), and it won't take long to get rid of them.

Should you stay home if you have pinworms?

Pinworms are highly contagious. Many people are infected and have no symptoms at all. For this reason, it is recommended that the entire household be treated regardless of symptoms. Children suspected of having pinworms should not go to school until they have been treated.

How do I clean my house after pinworms?

For several days after treatment, it is important to clean the bedroom floors, either by vacuuming or damp mopping. After treatment has been administered, you should also wash all bed linens in hot water. Remember – do not shake these items out before putting them in the washing machine.

Can you go to school if you have pinworms?

Children with pinworms do not need to miss any child care or school.

Are pinworm eggs airborne?

. Infection occurs via self-inoculation (transferring eggs to the mouth with hands that have scratched the perianal area) or through exposure to eggs in the environment (e.g. contaminated surfaces, clothes, bed linens, etc.) Rarely, eggs may become airborne and be inhaled and swallowed.

What Are The Symptoms of A Pinworm Infection?

Pinworm infection (called enterobiasis or oxyuriasis) causes itching around the anus which can lead to difficulty sleeping and restlessness. Sympto...

Who Is at Risk For Pinworm Infection?

Pinworm infection occurs worldwide and affects persons of all ages and socioeconomic levels. It is the most common worm infection in the United Sta...

How Is Pinworm Infection Spread?

Pinworm infection is spread by the fecal-oral route, that is by the transfer of infective pinworm eggs from the anus to someone’s mouth, either dir...

Can My Family Become Infected With Pinworms from Swimming Pools?

Pinworm infections are rarely spread through the use of swimming pools. Pinworm infections occur when a person swallows pinworm eggs picked up from...

My Little Kids Like to Co-Bathe – Could This Be How They Are Becoming infected?

During this treatment time and two weeks after final treatment, it is a good idea to avoid co-bathing and the reuse or sharing of washcloths. Showe...

Did My Pets Give Me Pinworms / Can I Give Pinworms to My Pets?

No. Humans are considered to be the only hosts of E. vermicularis which is also known as the human pinworm.

How Is Pinworm Infection Diagnosed?

Itching during the night in a child’s perianal area strongly suggests pinworm infection. Diagnosis is made by identifying the worm or its eggs. Wor...

How Is Pinworm Infection Treated?

Pinworm can be treated with either prescription or over-the-counter medications. A health care provider should be consulted before treating a suspe...

Should Family and Other Close Contacts of Someone With Pinworm Also Be Treated For Pinworm?

Yes. The infected person and all household contacts and caretakers of the infected person should be treated at the same time.

What Should Be Done If The Pinworm Infection Occurs Again?

Reinfection occurs easily. Prevention always should be discussed at the time of treatment. Good hand hygiene is the most effective means of prevent...

Where do pinworms lay their eggs?

Pinworms lay their eggs on the skin around the anus of an infected person. When that person touches or scratches his or her anus, the eggs stick to the fingers and fingernails. The eggs are then transferred to surfaces and to other people, who swallow them when they touch their mouths.

How to get pinworm eggs?

In addition, the doctor may ask you to collect the pinworm eggs using the “tape test.”. To do this: Place a clear piece of tape over the anal area as soon as the infected person wakes up in the morning. The eggs will stick to the tape. Take the tape to the doctor, following your doctor’s directions.

What is the best medicine for pinworms?

The medications used to treat pinworms are: Pyrantel pamoate. Mebendazole. Albendazole. Pyrantel pamoate is the medication most commonly used to treat pinworms.

How long do pinworm eggs live?

Once hatched, the female pinworms make their way to the anus to lay their eggs. Pinworm eggs can survive for 2-3 weeks on fingers, under fingernails, and on surfaces such as linens, clothing or toilet seats.

Why does my vagina itch at night?

Sleeplessness: Because anal itching is worse at night, people suffering from a pinworm infection can have trouble sleeping, which can lead to decreased concentration, tiredness and weight loss. Vaginal itching: In females, symptoms can also include vaginal discharge (seepage) and itching in the vaginal area.

What is pinworm?

Pinworms, also known as threadworms, are tiny white or light gray worms that cause the common infection called enterobiasis. Usually found in children, pinworm can be treated with anti-parasitic medications that do not require a prescription.

How to prevent pinworms?

The most effective way to prevent a pinworm infection is by practicing cleanliness in the following ways: Wash your hands often: Using soap and warm water, wash your hands after using the bathroom, changing a diaper, before handling food or touching your mouth or nose, and after petting a dog or cat.

What age do pinworms occur?

Risk factors for pinworm infection include: Being young. Pinworm infections are most likely to occur in children ages 5 to 10. The tiny (microscopic) eggs are easily spread to family members, caregivers, or other children at school or child care centers. Pinworm infections are uncommon in children younger than age 2.

How long do pinworms live on surfaces?

Pinworm eggs can survive for two to three weeks on surfaces.

How long do pinworm eggs stay on toilet seats?

Pinworm eggs can cling to surfaces, including toys, faucets, bedding and toilet seats, for two weeks. So besides regular cleaning of surfaces, methods to help prevent the spread of pinworm eggs or to prevent reinfection include: Wash in the morning.

How big is a pinworm?

Pinworms are thin and white, measuring about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (about 6 to 13 millimeters) in length.

What are the complications of pinworm?

Although rare, other complications of a pinworm infection may include: Urinary tract infections. Weight loss.

Can pinworms cause sleepiness?

Most people infected with pinworms have no symptoms, but some people experience anal itching and restless sleep. Pinworm infection occurs most often in school-age children, and the tiny (microscopic) eggs are easily spread from child to child. Treatment involves oral drugs that kill the pinworms and thorough washing of pajamas, ...

Why do pinworms spread easily?

Children transfer pinworm eggs easily because they may put infected toys or other objects directly into their mouths. The eggs can also transfer from contaminated fingers directly to food or liquids.

How do you get pinworms?

You become infected with pinworms by unintentionally ingesting or inhaling pinworm eggs. These eggs are usually deposited onto a surface or object by a person who’s been infected. The cycle of infection begins with the ingestion of these microscopic eggs.

How long do pinworm eggs live on your hands?

The eggs can survive for several hours on your hands. If a person who’s been infected touches household objects like bedding, clothing, toilet seats, or toys, the eggs will transfer to these objects. Pinworm eggs can survive on these contaminated surfaces for up to three weeks.

What is a pinworm infection?

What’s a pinworm infection? A pinworm infection is one of the most common types of human intestinal worm infections. Pinworms are tiny, narrow worms. They’re white in color and less than a half-inch long. Pinworm infections are also known as enterobiasis or oxyuriasis.

What is the most common type of worm infection?

Pinworm infections are also known as enterobiasis or oxyuriasis. They’re the most common type of human worm infection in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Pinworm infections can spread easily. They’re most common in children between the ages of 5 and 10, people who live in institutions, ...

What is the best medicine for pinworms?

The most common and effective medications to treat pinworm infection are: mebendazole (Vermox) albendazole (Albenza) pyrantel pamoate (Reese’s Pinworm Medicine) One course of medication usually involves an initial dose, followed by a second dose two to three weeks later.

Where do pinworm eggs come from?

If you experience recurrent infections after you’ve treated your household, individuals and locations outside of the household may be the primary source of the pinworm eggs.

How is pinworm spread?

How is pinworm infection spread? Pinworm infection is spread by the fecal-oral route, that is by the transfer of infective pinworm eggs from the anus to someone’s mouth, either directly by hand or indirectly through contaminated clothing, bedding, food, or other articles.

How do you get pinworms?

Because of their small size, pinworm eggs sometimes can become airborne and ingested while breathing .

How to prevent pinworm infection?

Reinfection occurs easily. Prevention always should be discussed at the time of treatment. Good hand hygiene is the most effective means of prevention. If pinworm infection occurs again, the infected person should be retreated with the same two-dose treatment. The infected person’s household contacts and caretakers also should be treated. If pinworm infection continues to occur, the source of the infection should be sought and treated. Playmates, schoolmates, close contacts outside the home, and household members should be considered possible sources of infection. Each infected person should receive the recommended two-dose treatment.

Why do you trim your fingernails after pinworm treatment?

Trimming and scrubbing the fingernails and bathing after treatment is important to help prevent reinfection and spread of pinworms. More on: Handwashing. Back To Top. This information is not meant to be used for self-diagnosis or as a substitute for consultation with a health care provider.

How long after pinworm treatment should you shower?

During this treatment time and two weeks after final treatment, it is a good idea to avoid co-bathing and the reuse or sharing of washcloths. Showering may be preferred to avoid possible contamination of bath water. Careful handling and frequent changing of underclothing, night clothes, towels, and bedding can help reduce infection, reinfection, and environmental contamination with pinworm eggs. These items should be laundered in hot water, especially after each treatment of the infected person and after each usage of washcloths until infection is cleared.

What is the most common worm infection in the United States?

Pinworm infection occurs worldwide and affects persons of all ages and socioeconomic levels. It is the most common worm infection in the United States. Pinworm infection occurs most commonly among. school-aged and preschool-aged children, institutionalized persons, and. household members and caretakers of persons with pinworm infection .

How to prevent pinworms?

This includes washing hands with soap and warm water after using the toilet, changing diapers, and before handling food. Keep fingernails clean and short, avoid fingernail-biting, and avoid scratching the skin in the perianal area. Teach children the importance of washing hands to prevent infection.

Why do pinworms spread?

Pinworm eggs: Pin worms spread because the carrier spreads eggs thru bed sheets, furniture, eggs in hands and nails and serving food.

What is the treatment for pinworms?

Pinworms: Pinworms ( enterobius) is treated with Mebendazole (or albendazole ). Please see your pediatrician.

What is the best medicine for pin worms?

Pin Worms: The over the counter medication for pin worms is reese's piinworm medicine, reese's pinworm tablets and pin-x. It works by paralyzing the worms so they can't lay their eggs and are evacuated in the stool.

What happens when you touch your mouth with contaminated fingers?

The eggs are laid in a glue like substance that irritates the skin, so the kids are often scratching the area ; dispersing the eggs.If the patient or others touch their mouth with contaminated fingers, they get a dose of eggs ; start over. 4.4k views Answered >2 years ago Merged. Thank. View 2 more answers.

Is pinworm a common disease?

Not as common: Although, pinworm in festation is more common than infestation with other parasites , it is not a common disease overall. I have to say in a lot of cases it may be asymptomatic and not dignosed for a while.

Can you treat pinworms with a prescription?

Need to treat: If you have pinworms, dont fret, they are actually quite commonly seen in practice. There are both prescription and non-prescription options available to treat pinworms. You can visit your local pharmacy and discuss with your pharmacist. Preventing reinfection is also quite important, including frequent handwashing, and routine washing of clothing and bedding.

Can my girlfriend catch my pinworms?

Absolutely: Pinworms shed eggs at your anal area. If these eggs are spread from the anus to the hand or elsewise, and come in contact with the girlfriends oral cavity and are ingested, then she can contract them and the cycle goes on and on. Get treated, use good hygiene (good bathing, good anal care, hand washing and changing and washing bed clothing and personal clothing) and get treated again if recurs.

Why do children get pinworms?

This is why pinworms are so prevalent in children, as they often scratch the infested area and then pick up a toy or touch a shared surface. When another child touches this surface, he can contract pinworms if he then puts his hands in his mouth or touches his food.

How to treat pinworms?

The ease with which pinworms are passed from person to person makes it especially difficult to treat while also preventing reinfection. A doctor can prescribe pills to kill the worms and creams to prevent the itching. It is important to follow strict measures in order to prevent contracting the parasite again. All family members may need to be treated so that the worms are not continually passed around. It is also important to alert the school when a child is infested, so that the school can take measures to disinfect shared surfaces and toys. In homes, it is important to disinfect all sheets and towels.

What is the most common parasite problem in children?

Balch, CNC, states that in the United States the most widespread parasite problem in children is pinworm infestation 1. Because pinworms are easily spread, it is important to understand how they are transmitted and how to treat them.

Can pinworms be transmitted from one person to another?

Children who suck their thumbs and adults who bite their fingernails are especially susceptible to contracting pinworms. Pinworms are transmitted from one person to another when an infested person touches the area where the eggs or pinworms are present and then touches something else before washing her hands.

How do pinworms lay eggs?from senvie.com

Pinworms are ingested either directly or indirectly, and then the adult females proceed to lay eggs in the colon in preparation to infect others through unwashed hands, soiled clothing, and contaminated surfaces.

How to stop pinworms from spreading?from senvie.com

By changing your underwear frequently, washing your hands with soap and warm water, cleaning your anorectal area after waking up in the morning, and cleaning and cutting your fingernails, you can stop pinworms from spreading and re-infecting.

How to prevent re-infection?from senvie.com

By practicing proper hand washing, you can prevent a re-infection from occurring and stop the infection from spreading to someone else.

How much risk is there for children with pinworms?from senvie.com

Children have a 20% risk for contracting pinworms, and this is perhaps they are not as attuned to proper hygiene following their bathroom habits or could be attributed to the exposure in school settings.

How to ensure you don't get re-infected with pinworms?from senvie.com

To ensure that you don’t become re-infected by pinworms, you should see your doctor about medication to kill this parasitical disease .

Can you get pinworms if you are asymptomatic?from senvie.com

For someone infected with pinworms, the anal itching can become so intense that it becomes incredibly disruptive to sleeping and during your daily routine or activities. In most cases, if you have pinworms, there is a good chance you are asymptomatic. You may even be unaware of a pinworm infection at all.

Is Reese's Pinworm safe?from senvie.com

Reese’s Pinworm Medication was the most prominent product on Amazon with a substantial number of customer reviews paired with a high star rating. Customers indicated its quick relief formula that was safe for use on younger children as well as adults.

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Overview

An infection caused by pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis) that affects the intestine and anal area.
How common is condition?
Very common (More than 3 million cases per year in US)
Is condition treatable?
Treatable by a medical professional
Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?
Often requires lab test or imaging
Time taken for recovery
Can last several days or weeks
How is condition transmitted?
Transmitted through indirect contact
Condition Highlight
Common for ages 5 and younger
Condition Image

Symptoms

Causes

Risk Factors

Complications

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Pinworm infection is the most common type of intestinal worm infection in the United States and one of the most common worldwide. Pinworms are thin and white, measuring about 1/4 to 1/2 inch (about 6 to 13 millimeters) in length. While the infected person sleeps, female pinworms lay thousands of eggs in the folds o…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

  • Symptoms of pinworm infection may include: 1. Itching of the anal or vaginal area 2. Insomnia, irritability, teeth grinding and restlessness 3. Occasional stomach pain and nausea Pinworms often cause no symptoms.
See more on mayoclinic.org

1.Pinworm Infection - New York State Department of Health

Url:https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/pinworm/fact_sheet.htm

20 hours ago Pinworms can then be spread in the following ways: By an infected child not washing hands after using the bathroom. If the child then touches playmates or toys, he/she may... Pinworm eggs …

2.Pinworms: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments - Cleveland …

Url:https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21137-pinworms

24 hours ago To relieve the itching, you can: Wash the anal area with warm water and soap. Use a 1% hydrocortisone cream on the skin around the anus. Avoid scratching the area.

3.Pinworms: Infection, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, …

Url:https://www.healthline.com/health/pinworms

25 hours ago Pinworm infection is spread by the fecal-oral route, that is by the transfer of infective pinworm eggs from the anus to someone’s mouth, either directly by hand or indirectly through …

4.Pinworm Infection FAQs - Centers for Disease Control …

Url:https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/pinworm/gen_info/faqs.html

7 hours ago  · Absolutely: Pinworms shed eggs at your anal area. If these eggs are spread from the anus to the hand or elsewise, and come in contact with the girlfriends oral cavity and are …

5.how do you catch pinworms? | Answers from Doctors

Url:https://www.healthtap.com/questions/8429-how-do-you-catch-pinworms/

4 hours ago Pinworms are transmitted from one person to another when an infested person touches the area where the eggs or pinworms are present and then touches something else before washing her …

6.How Do People Get Pin Worms? | Healthfully

Url:https://healthfully.com/30602-people-pin-worms.html

34 hours ago  · Transmission can occur via direct contact with contaminated furniture, bedclothes, bedding, towels, toilets, doorknobs, or other objects. The parasite can also be transmitted …

7.How Do You Know If You Have Pinworms Or Hemorrhoids

Url:https://www.hemorrhoidstalk.com/how-do-you-know-if-you-have-pinworms-or-hemorrhoids/

1 hours ago  · Yes. A pinworm infection can also be spread through: Bed sheets and undergarments: Eggs can spread through contact with contaminated sheets, towels or …

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