Prevention
Symptoms
Causes
Complications
How can bacterial meningitis be spread?
The viruses and bacteria that cause meningitis can be spread through: sneezing. coughing. kissing.
What precautions are needed for bacterial meningitis?
What infection control precautions are required? Meningococcal meningitis patients should be placed on droplet precautions (private room, mask for all entering the room) until they have completed 24 hours of appropriate antibiotic therapy. Negative pressure ventilation is not required.
How can you prevent meningitis naturally?
A healthy immune system can help prevent an infection from the viruses and bacteria that cause meningitis. Keep your immune system at its fighting best by eating healthy — including fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins — and by getting regular exercise. Also, be sure to get the sleep you need.
Is meningitis spread by droplet or airborne?
Bacterial meningitis is NOT spread through casual contact or the airborne route; however, some bacteria can be spread by close contact with respiratory droplets (e.g., in daycare centers).
What PPE is required for bacterial meningitis?
Wear gloves and protective clothing such as a gown or lab coat, shoes, and a mask (if the spill may contain a respiratory agent or if the agent is unknown).
Which type of precautions should the nurse implement for the client diagnosed with bacterial meningitis?
If Meningococcal Meningitis is suspected patients should be isolated and droplet precautions continued for 24 hours after administration of appropriate antibiotics.
Is bacterial meningitis contagious?
Bacterial meningitis is a serious illness and can be life-threatening. It's most often caused by Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Both are contagious.
What are the nursing management of meningitis?
The major goal of treating the patient with meningitis is to determine the type (viral or bacterial), resolve the infection, and control pain and discomfort. This includes use of antibiotics, steroids, analgesics and antipyretics. Patient ICP should be monitored and preventative vaccines should be given.
What is the best way to prevent meningitis?from everydayhealth.com
The vaccine to prevent meningitis is also recommended if you're entering the military, traveling, or planning to live in a country where bacterial meningitis is common. Getting vaccinated against measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox can help prevent diseases that can lead to viral meningitis.
How does meningitis spread?from everydayhealth.com
How does meningitis spread? The disease is most often caused by bacteria or a virus, with the viral form of the disease usually being less serious than bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis can cause hearing loss, brain damage, other disabilities, and even death — and it's contagious, potentially transmitted through kissing or sharing close quarters with an infected person.
Why do meningitis outbreaks make the news?from everydayhealth.com
Twitter. Pinterest. Copy Link. Medically Reviewed. Meningitis outbreaks often make the news because of the highly contagious nature of the disease. Although bacterial meningitis is rare — striking roughly 1,500 Americans annually — it can spread quickly, forcing health officials to go into overdrive to contain it.
How to avoid catching fungus?from wikihow.health
Thus, one of the best ways to avoiding catching it is to avoid exposure to fungus whenever possible . [9]
What are the two medications that increase the chances of getting a fungal infection?from wikihow.health
The 2 types of medications that can increase your chances of getting a fungal infection are corticosteroids and TNF (tumor necrosis factor) inhibitors.
How far away should you be from a respiratory infection?from everydayhealth.com
If someone you know has a respiratory infection, keep at least 3 feet away to stay out of the line of fire of any coughing, Vassallo says. Likewise, when you cough or sneeze, be kind to others: Bury your head in your elbow so that your spray goes into your sleeve and no further, then wash your hands.
Where do bacteria live in the body?from everydayhealth.com
The bacteria reside in droplets of fluid in the throat and nose and can leave the body when an infected person sneezes, laughs, coughs, or talks. If you’re close enough to breathe in the droplets or get them on your hands and then touch your nose or mouth, you can get a meningitis infection.
What is the best way to prevent meningitis?from everydayhealth.com
The vaccine to prevent meningitis is also recommended if you're entering the military, traveling, or planning to live in a country where bacterial meningitis is common. Getting vaccinated against measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox can help prevent diseases that can lead to viral meningitis.
How does meningitis spread?from everydayhealth.com
How does meningitis spread? The disease is most often caused by bacteria or a virus, with the viral form of the disease usually being less serious than bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis can cause hearing loss, brain damage, other disabilities, and even death — and it's contagious, potentially transmitted through kissing or sharing close quarters with an infected person.
How to avoid catching fungus?from wikihow.health
Thus, one of the best ways to avoiding catching it is to avoid exposure to fungus whenever possible . [9]
What are the two medications that increase the chances of getting a fungal infection?from wikihow.health
The 2 types of medications that can increase your chances of getting a fungal infection are corticosteroids and TNF (tumor necrosis factor) inhibitors.
How far away should you be from a respiratory infection?from everydayhealth.com
If someone you know has a respiratory infection, keep at least 3 feet away to stay out of the line of fire of any coughing, Vassallo says. Likewise, when you cough or sneeze, be kind to others: Bury your head in your elbow so that your spray goes into your sleeve and no further, then wash your hands.
How to boost your immune system?from wikihow.health
Eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly to boost your immune system. Leading a healthy lifestyle is the best step you can take towards keeping your immune system strong. Eat a diet high in fruits and vegetables and exercise regularly to maintain a properly functioning immune system. [13]
What to do if you are struggling with drug addiction?from wikihow.health
If you are struggling with drug addiction, talk to your doctor. They can recommend a rehabilitation program or prescribe medications to help you quit.
Causes
Risk Factors
How It Spreads
Signs and Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
- Certain germs that cause bacterial meningitis, such as L. monocytogenes, can spread through food. But most of these germs spread from one person to another. How people spread the germs often depends on the type of bacteria. It is also important to know that people can have these bacteria in or on their bodies without being sick. These people are “carriers.” Most carriers neve…