- If you see clusters of 2, this is a red pine, while clusters of 3 are yellow pines and clusters of 5 are white pines.
- The base of the cluster will be wrapped in a papery bark.
Is white pine a good wood?
Today these works are treasured by antique collectors and homeowners. Although the new growth White Pine does not have the same fine texture and color, it is still a good soft wood and is used for unpainted furniture, flooring, paneling, and moldings.
What are the characteristics of white pine?
White Pine Characteristics. Eastern White Pine is an easily-workable softwood with a straight and even grain. Its color varies from a light brown with a reddish hue, to nearly white. As the wood ages, the color tends to grow darker. White pine takes staining well and bonds well with glue. In a free-growth environment, White pine can grow at a ...
What is the difference between white pine and Norway pine?
White pine (Pinus strobus), red or Norway pine (P. resinosa) and jack pine (P. banksiana) all have needles in bundles or clumps called fascicles. White pine has five needles per bundle, while red and jack pines have two needles.
What does a white pine look like?
White pine is easy to identify. Its leaves or needles occur in bundles or fascicles of five, 3-5 inches long, bluish green, with fine white lines or stomata. The cones are 3-6 inches long, gradually tapering, with cone scales without prickles and light tan to whitish in color on outer edge of the scales. Likewise, how wide do white pine trees get?
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What do white pine look like?
It has slender, greenish-blue needles that are 2.5-5 inches long that grow in bundles of five. It has long, narrow yellowish-brown cones 6-8 inches long. The bark of the white pine is smooth and gray when the tree is young. It becomes gray-brown and deeply furrowed as the tree ages.
What does white pine needle look like?
The needles are light, bluish-green, soft, straight and slender. Needles measure anywhere from 5 to 15 cm (2 to 6”) long, are three-sided, finely toothed, and occur in bundles of 5. They will drop anywhere from one to four years depending on conditions.
What is the difference between white pine and yellow pine?
When it comes right down to it, white pine and yellow pine are still similar woods. Pine in general is a more economical wood and is prone to some slight warping. Yellow pine is stronger and heartier, but warps more than white pine. White pine tends to stay truer to its form, but is softer and weaker than yellow pine.
Is white pine worth money?
Most Valuable Trees. In more remote areas, they are often cut. Stumpage values of mature white pines range from $50 to $250 per tree, making them the most valuable trees in northern forests.
What is the difference between spruce and white pine?
This is an easy tip to remember: on pine trees, needles are attached and attached to the branches in clusters; on spruce trees, needles are attached individually. A longleaf pine – which you can tell is a pine because its needles are attached in bundles.
How can you tell if its a pine?
Look for the number of needles that come out of the same spot on a twig. If a twig bears needles in groups of two, three, or five, you can safely call it a pine. If the twig carries its needles singly, it's a good bet you've got a fir or a spruce. Pull off a needle, and roll it between your fingers.
How do you tell white pine from red pine?
2:564:37Winter Tree Identification - White Pine and Red Pine - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou can tell even from a distance the difference between a white pine and a red pine because. WhenMoreYou can tell even from a distance the difference between a white pine and a red pine because. When they're young the white pine have a smooth bark.
Are there different varieties of white pine?
Varieties of Eastern White Pine 'Blue Shag' is a compact form with blue-green needles. 'Contorta' is a variety with twisted, curled branches. 'Fatigiata' has a tall, columnar form with blue-green needles. 'Pendula' is a weeping form of eastern white pine.
Does white pine warp?
Drying and Shrinkage: EWP is considered one of the most stable woods available in North America. EWP dries quickly with little warping or checking. The drying process should be controlled carefully due to color concerns.
Is white pine the same as knotty pine?
Known for its knotty and rugged look, eastern white pine wood is typically a creamy white color, though it can sometimes have a yellowish hue with the dark knots offering a pleasing contrast....Eastern White Pine Wood.ColorCreamy white to yellowCost$2 per board footCommon UsesFurniture, Art, Construction, Crates2 more rows
What pine wood has no knots?
Ponderosa Pine trees typically have larger trunk diameters than Lodgepole Pine (two to four feet for Ponderosa versus one to two feet for Lodgepole). Accordingly, the wood of Ponderosa Pine usually furnishes wider, more knot-free wood, and has broader arcs in the growth rings when compared to Lodgepole Pine.
How much is white pine selling for?
Appalachian Hardwood Sawtimber Pricing by SpeciesSpeciesPrice - $MBFMisc.$125.00Tie/Low Grade/Pallet$155.00White Pine$70.00Yellow Pine$60.0016 more rows
What are pine trees worth 2022?
Pine timber generally sells for less than ten cents per board foot. So, a big pine tree might be worth $30.
Is white pine wood good for anything?
The Versatility of White Pine Pine is used for multiple interior finishes, such as interior trim, paneling, and doors. It is also frequently used for exterior finishes as well, like log siding and timber trusses. White pine is known for being incredibly workable, even by hand.
How can you tell a spruce from a pine?
The needles easily roll between your finger tips. Spruce needles are spiny and sharp (think "SSS"). Cones hang down from the branches. Fir tree needles also grow individually on the branch but the needles are soft and flat and don't roll between your fingertips.
How do you tell the difference between a spruce and a pine tree?
Spruce and fir trees have their needles attached individually to the branches. To tell spruce and fir trees apart, it helps to know that spruce needles are sharply pointed, square and easy to roll between your fingers. Fir needles, on the other hand, are softer, flat and cannot be rolled between your fingers.
Is white spruce a white pine?
Eastern White Pine is a large pine native to eastern North America. It is the provincial tree of Ontario. This long-lived, rapid growing giant is known for its long, flexible blue-green needles.
How do you identify a Western white pine?
Western White Pine – Pinus monticola This tall pine is most easily distinguished by its large banana-shaped cones. It can grow to 200 feet (60 meters). Needles: Western white pine has 5 needles per bundle. In northwest Oregon and western Washington, you can identify it by counting the needles and noting the elevation.
How many needles does white pine have?
five needlesWhite pine has five needles per bundle, while red and jack pines have two needles. All the other native conifers with green needles year around in our region have single or individual needles attaching to the stem.
What is the difference between eastern white pine and western white pine?
Western white pine, compared to its eastern cousin, is narrower, darker, has chunkier bark, larger cones, and stiffer needles, and is more blue-green. Also, the twigs are usually stouter and always hairier as you peer between the needle bundles.
What is white pine needle good for?
The white pine needle tea is used as an expectorant to expel out the phlegm and treat both cough and chest congestion. It also helps with cold, influenza (flu), sore throat, pulmonary complaints, and kidney disorders.
How do you identify pine needles?
1:046:43Identify Trees by the Needles (Pine, Spruce, Juniper, and more)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThree or five needles. And if you find a bundled needle then the type of tree that you're looking atMoreThree or five needles. And if you find a bundled needle then the type of tree that you're looking at is very likely a pine. So in most cases it's going to be a type of pine.
What does pine needle tea do to your body?
Pine needle tea also contains high levels of Vitamin A, which is good for your eyesight, improves hair and skin regeneration and improves red blood cell production. It can be used as an expectorant for coughs and to help relieve chest congestion; it is also good for sore throats.
How do you harvest white pine needles?
First you will want to strip or snip the needles off the branch, and if they are really long (like many pines are), cut them in to smaller pieces. Add a spoonful of needles to a mug, pour boiling water over them, and let steep. This will smell like a warm mug of the holiday season!
How to identify white pine?
It’s easy to identify a white pine ( Pinus strobus ), but don’t look for white needles. You’ll be able to recognize these native trees because their bluish-green needles are attached to the branches in bundles of five. Gardeners living in USDA zones 5 through 7 are planting white pines as ornamental trees. The young trees grow rapidly in an appropriate site. Read on to learn how to plant a white pine tree.
What is a white pine tree?
White pines are lovely evergreens with graceful habits. The lush, 3- to 5-inch (7.5-12.5 cm.) needles make the tree look soft and attractive. White pine makes a fine specimen tree, but can also serve as a background plant, given its evergreen foliage. These trees grow in a pyramidal Christmas tree shape, with the tiered branches emerging ...
What diseases can white pine trees get?
The species can be injured by road salt, winter wind, air pollution, and ice and snow. It is very susceptible to white pine blister rust , a disease that can kill the tree. Both gooseberry and wild currant bushes harbor rust.
How tall do white pine trees grow?
Gardeners with small backyards should avoid planting white pines. The tree can grow to 80 feet (24 m.) tall with a 40 foot (12 m.) spread. Occasionally, white pines grow to 150 feet (45.5 m.) or more. If the sheer size of white pine trees is a problem, consider one of the smaller cultivars available in commerce.
What shape do Christmas trees grow in?
These trees grow in a pyramidal Christmas tree shape, with the tiered branches emerging at right angles from the central trunk.
Can white pine trees grow in a poor location?
The trees will not thrive in a poor location. You will need to give your white pines rich, moist, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. Ideally, the site you choose for white pines should get full sun, but the species tolerates some shade. If you plant in an appropriate site, white pine tree care is not difficult.
How to tell if a pine tree is fir or pine?
Pine trees can be identified by their needle-like leaves, seed-bearing cones, and reddish-brown or gray bark. Another identifying feature of pine trees is their egg-shaped cones that hang down from branches.
How tall do white pine trees grow?
Pine tree identification. Eastern white pines are a tall species and grow to up to 230 ft. (70 m). Their cones are long and slender growing to 6” (16 cm). The eastern white pine has pine leaves made up of clusters of 5 pine needles.
What is the tallest pine tree?
The sugar pine is the tallest of the pine trees. Also called the sugar cone pine, this massive tree is the tallest species of pine in the world. Sugar pines also have the longest cones of any tree in the Pinaceae family. This pine species gets its common name from the sweet resin in the tree.
How tall is a lambertiana pine tree?
Being the tallest of the pine trees, the subgenus lambertiana grows up to 270 ft. (82 m). However, their average size is between 130 and 195 ft. (40 – 60 m). Slender pine needles grow in bundles of 5 and can measure up to 4.14” (14 cm) long. The long woody dark brown cones can grow up to 20” (50 cm) long.
How big do pine trees get?
These majestic pines grow to between 100 and 110 ft. (30 – 35 m) and they have wide trunks up to 5 ft. (1.5 m) in diameter. Dark green needles are about 8” (20 cm) long and grow in bundles of three.
What type of pine has a bluish green bark?
Scots (Scotch) pines have bluish-green short needles. Scots (Scotch) pine trees are stunning evergreen conifers that have thick scaly brown bark, bluish-green needles, and small red to tan cones. Scots pines generally have a forked trunk that gives the medium-sized pine 2 flat masses of foliage.
What are pine trees?
Pines are resinous trees that are related to other types of conifers such as fir trees, cedars, and spruces. Different types of pine trees grow in many different environments that include cold regions in North America, rain forests, and hot sandy deserts.
How to tell if a pine tree is a pine tree?
If you touch the needles and they’re long and more bendy, this is an indication that it’s a pine tree.
What is the difference between white pine and white pine?
A pine tree’s bark will be smooth when the tree is young, but this changes as it ages. When the pine tree is mature and begins to age, the bark becomes flaky. White pines will have a smooth bark no matter their age. ...
What are the clusters of pine needles?
The clusters of pine needles will either be in 2s, 3s, or 5s. If you see clusters of 2, this is a red pine, while clusters of 3 are yellow pines and clusters of 5 are white pines. The base of the cluster will be wrapped in a papery bark. Touch the needles to determine whether they’re soft.
How to tell if a pine cone is stiff?
Pine cones will be hard and thick when you touch them, as opposed to other conifers which are much thinner and paper-like. Test the cone and see if you can easily break off a scale — if you can’t, this is most likely a pine cone.
How long does it take for a pine cone to mature?
Pine cones reach maturity in roughly 2 years. Feel the cones to see if they’re stiff. Pine cones will be hard and thick when you touch them, as opposed to other conifers which are much thinner and paper-like. Test the cone and see if you can easily break off a scale — if you can’t, this is most likely a pine cone.
What is a cluster of 2 pines?
If you see clusters of 2, this is a red pine, while clusters of 3 are yellow pines and clusters of 5 are white pines.
Why do trees not produce cones?
Under certain conditions that put stress on a tree, it will not produce cones in a stressful year. That stress can be caused by temperature fluctuations or drought conditions or lots of other things.
What is the bark color of a young white pine?
In contrast, the bark pictured above is from a mature red pine. The color of the bark is reddish-brown and grayish-brown, but also can be pinkish if younger.
What is the difference between red pine and white pine?
Many stands of white pine grew up from abandoned pastures. Red pines on the other hand were widely planted in forestry operations in the middle of the 20th century as a replacement for eastern white pines that suffered from a fungus.
What are the different types of pine trees?
Rather than just seeing a sea of pine trees, you'll see a colorful canvas of pine personalities. There's red pine and red spruce, balsam fir, eastern hemlock, and more. Most people learn to identify tree species using needles, leaves, and cones to determine the species.
What is a wolf pine?
Over time, the blocks thicken and grow flakier. This large white pine is also referred to as a wolf pine, which is a large, branchy pine with a low timber value for forest management purposes. Such trees are great for wildlife, though. They provide cover, perches, seed sources, and will make a great future cavity tree for wildlife to use ...
What does bark look like?
Ridges form in between these blocks. The outermost layer breaks into small, squarish scales and eventually flake off. The surface kind of looks like "tight, rough, jigsaw puzzle-like scales.".
Is red pine invasive?
Red pines in New England are under threat of an invasive insect, the red pine scale. Visit http://nhbugs.org/red-pine-scale to learn more. Another great resource is NH State Park's page on the Bear Brook Sanitation Timber Harvest, conducted from 2013-2014 to remove infected trees that were part of a red pine plantation from the 1940s.
Is it possible to know if a tree has bark?
It's at eye level and convenient to examine. It's something many of us are already familiar with, but may not know how to look at the details that distinguish one bark from another. Both red pine and eastern white pine are found throughout the Northeast.
How to tell if a pine tree is not doing well?
The main things you might see are: Resin running down the trunk – If the bark is injured by diseases sticky resin often escapes and flows down the bark.
How do you know if a pine tree is dying?
This is certainly the most serious pine disease around, because it strikes and kills so quickly that little can be done. This disease is also unusual because it is caused by a microscopic organism called a nematode, and it is carried from tree to tree by beetles. The first sign is a greying of the green color of all or most of the needles, followed by yellowing and then browning. You may see the signs in spring, and by late summer or fall the tree will be completely dead. If you see browning, but the tree stays alive for months or years, it probably isn’t Pine Wilt. The nematodes have blocked all the water-transport system of the tree, and it dies from lack of water. However, watering it will do no good, because the blockage is inside the tree. There is no cure for this disease, and dead trees should be removed and burned or chipped straight away. It takes a plant laboratory test to confirm this disease, and these are available – check your local university or college. Austrian, Scots, and Japanese Red Pine are the pines most usually affected. Don’t replant pine as a replacement – choose a spruce, fir, or hemlock instead.
What is the name of the blight on a pine tree?
If it is Austrian pine, or Ponderosa Pine, this is probably Diplodia Tip Blight (also known as Sphaeropsis ). Give the dead needles a gentle tug, and if they come out easily, that confirms it. Over time more tips will die, killing whole branches, usually lower down on the tree.
Why are my pine needles yellow?
If they are, nothing is wrong, but if it is younger needles that are yellow, you could have a problem. Round swellings and growths on the stems – these are called ‘galls’, and although unsightly they are rarely dangerous to the tree. Several different organisms can cause them.
What causes white pine trees to die?
If you live in the north-east, you might have a white pine tree. These lovely native trees are usually easy to grow, but there is one serious disease that can attack them. This fungus attacks side branches, which die – creating ‘flags’ – and then spreads along the branch until it meets the trunk. There a canker forms, and sap runs down the bark. Once the disease reaches the trunk there is nothing that can be done. Over a few years all of the tree above that spot will die. If it happens high in the tree it will in time create a picturesque dead top, for birds of prey to use as lookouts, but if it is lower down most of the tree will be killed – it’s the luck of the draw.
Why is my tree bark white?
Resin running down the trunk – If the bark is injured by diseases sticky resin often escapes and flows down the bark. This can even collect at the bottom of the tree, on the ground. As it dries it turns white and flakey around the edges of the flow , or it may dry completely into white or grey flakes on the bark.
How to prevent white pine from dying?
To prevent this disease, keep a close watch on your white pine. If you see small dead branches, remove them, cutting at least a foot further down, into healthy parts. The fungus spreads ahead of the dead sections. If you can make it more than a foot, even better.
