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How to Distinguish Bad Wheel Bearing Noise
- Humming Noises. There are many sounds coming from a vehicle that are reason for concern, so it’s important to differentiate between them in order to avoid misdiagnosis.
- Squealing & Growling. The classic sounds of a bad wheel bearing are cyclic chirping, squealing and/or growling noise. ...
- Rear Differential Noise vs Wheel Bearing Noise. ...
How do you check a bad wheel bearing?
- Jack up your vehicle. Support it on jack stands.
- Without getting under the vehicle, grasp each wheel at the top and bottom and attempt to rock it. There should be minimal movement. ...
- Put the gearshift in Neutral if you have an automatic transmission, or take your manual transmission out of gear.
- Rotate the wheel. ...
How do you test a bad wheel bearing?
- Remove the axle bolt
- Place a punch in the axle hole and hammer it to release the hub from the splines
- Remove the bolts from the back of the hub
- Remove the wheel hub and bearing
What are the signs of a bad wheel bearing?
What are the signs of a bad wheel bearing?
- Humming Noise. The most easily identifiable and most common symptom of bad wheel bearings is an audible one. …
- Squealing, Growling. …
- Clicking Sound. …
- Wheel Wobble. …
- ABS Failure. …
- Uneven Tire Wear. …
- Vehicle Pulls to One Side. …
- Steering Wheel Vibration.
How dangerous is a bad wheel bearing?
In the worst cases, a bad wheel bearing can cause the wheel to stop in the middle of driving. If left to worsen for long enough, a bad wheel bearing can even cause a tire to fall off, according to Midas. Typically, the passenger side wheel bearings are the first to fail.

How can I tell which wheel bearing is making noise?
0:165:37How to Check a Wheel Bearing (Sound, play in the wheel, ABS light)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThis is what a bad wheel bearing sounds. Like. It typically gets louder the faster you go and itMoreThis is what a bad wheel bearing sounds. Like. It typically gets louder the faster you go and it makes a howling noise almost like there's a lot of wind noise or tire noise more than normal.
What noise does a bad wheel bearing make?
0:563:16What Does a Bad Wheel Bearing Sound Like? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipDo it so you're gonna hear a sound that sounds a little bit like a growl. So you hear that growl.MoreDo it so you're gonna hear a sound that sounds a little bit like a growl. So you hear that growl. Sounds like the right front. Wheel. That's a pretty significant growl now the faster we get going the
How can you determine if you have a tire noise or a wheel bearing noise on the front of the car?
Squealing Or Grinding Noise To confirm it, change the speed of the vehicle. If the noise becomes worse the faster you drive, then it's almost certainly a bad wheel bearing. If the noise remains the same, then the issue may be the tires instead.
What causes a loud humming noise while driving?
A bad wheel bearing is one of the more serious issues that cause tire noise. When the wheel bearing in your tires is damaged or deteriorating, it produces a soft humming sound or grinding noise when you change lanes.
How do you check wheel bearings while driving?
You can test this by gently swaying your car while driving slowly. If the noise lessens when you sway right, then the damaged bearing is likely on a left wheel bearing. If it lessens when you sway left, a right wheel bearing is likely broken.
How expensive is it to replace a wheel bearing?
The national average is about $350 to fix the wheel bearings at one wheel. As you might imagine, however, luxury brands cost more. Please note: If the wheel bearings need replacing at one wheel, you don't necessary need to replace the bearings at the other wheel on the same axle.
Does wheel bearing noise stops when braking?
The frequency of the noise will also change in proportion to vehicle speed, but will often go away or change when the brakes are lightly applied. Noise that only occurs when braking is likely a brake problem such as worn pads, not a bad wheel bearing.
Is it safe to drive with wheel bearing noise?
Grinding noises or humming noises from your car's wheel could be connected to a number of different causes, including wheel bearing problems—especially if you notice the sound changes in relation to speed. If there is a problem with your wheel bearing, it will be unsafe to drive it.
How to tell if a wheel bearing is bad?
Wheel bearing failure can, in some cases, be catastrophic where the entire bearing disintegrates. Fortunately for everyone, there are usually plenty of warning signs before that happens. One of the most common symptoms of a failing wheel bearing is noise.
How does load affect wheel bearings?
In other words, when you turn left, the weight of the car is shifted to the right side of the vehicle. Even though you have the entire suspension system to balance out this weight distribution, a considerable amount of load is exerted on the wheel bearing itself.
What are the components of a bearing?
Most bearings have three main components – the outer and inner race and a set of precision machined metallic balls. The outer race is bolted to the wheel hub and suspension, while the inside race is connected to the CV joint and your driveshaft. The bearings in between allow the inner race to spin freely while the outer race remains static.
Can you jack up a car to check for noise?
Once you’ve tested for noise and narrowed down its source, it’s time to jack up the car and confirm your findings. Before we get any further, a quick word of advice – make sure that your vehicle is securely lifted and suspended off the ground.
How to tell if wheel bearings are bad?
Without working wheel bearings, your car won’t be going anywhere fast. One of the most common signs of a bad wheel bearing is a grinding or squealing noise. If you can no longer bear the sound of your wheel bearings, you’re in the right place.
Why are wheel bearings tight?
Wheel bearings must be kept tight in the hub to avoid water and dust ingress. The bearings also support the entire weight of your vehicle. As you can imagine, the bearings suffer from a lot of abuse, especially when driving through potholes or taking sharp corners.
Why do tires wear unevenly?
Uneven Tire Wear. Bad wheel bearings can cause the tires to wear unevenly, across either the inside or the outside of the tire. It’s easier to spot this when the wheel is off, as you can take a proper look at the inside of the tire.
Why do wheel bearings need to be installed correctly?
Wheel bearings must be installed correctly to ensure they’re seated tightly in the wheel hub. Incorrect installation can allow moisture and dirt to enter the bearing, which causes premature wear and eventually failure.
What is the purpose of petroleum based lubricant in wheel bearings?
A petroleum-based lubricant is used to reduce pressure and friction, but unfortunately, this lubricant doesn’t stop water from getting into the bearings.
What causes a car's wheel to fail?
There are many parts to your car’s wheel system: wheel bearings, lower arms, wheel hubs, knuckle arms, shock absorbers, and tires. Unbalanced tires or wheels can cause premature wear to these important components, putting even more stress on the wheel bearings and causes them to fail prematurely.
How much does it cost to replace a rear wheel bearing?
You can expect to pay around $230 to $480 for both parts and labor for both rear wheel bearings. Or, for just a single rear wheel bearing replacement, it’ll cost around $115 to $240.
Why do wheel bearings wear out?
So, if the stress that’s placed upon them is increased for a prolonged period of time, then this can result in the bearing wearing out prematurely.
Why are wheel bearings not designed to absorb side impacts?
This is simply because they’re not designed to absorb side impacts that occur if your vehicle slides into a curb. If you’ve had a side impact similar to that of sliding into a curb, have your suspension and wheel bearings assessed to ensure you’ve not damaged them.
How long do wheel bearings last?
Whilst most bearings are designed to last for thousands and thousands of miles.
What happens when a bearing race is rubbing against the hub?
This rubbing of the outer bearing race against the inside of the hub will give off a higher-pitched scraping noise as the two surfaces are forced to rub against one another.
Can saltwater get into bearings?
There’s no real way of preventing saltwater from getting into your bearings if you do use your vehicle for launching boats. The advice we would give is that if this is what you use your vehicle for, have your bearings regularly inspected and keep an ear out for when they become noisy.
Can you tell if a bearing has lost grease?
The fact that the bearing units are sealed is also what makes it difficult to determine if it has lost its grease. If you can visibly see on the bearing housing any signs of an impact resulting in a loss of grease, we’d recommend having the bearing replaced.
Does salt water damage bearings?
A buildup of salty sea water in your bearings can be detrimental to the longevity of the bearing itself. As salt water works its way into the bearing housing, not only does it wash out the grease contained inside, but it will also begin to work it’s magic of corroding the internals of the bearing.
How to tell if wheel bearing is bad?
A: Noise is the most common symptom of a bad wheel bearing. However, there are other potential signs as well, such as vibrations while driving. At low speeds, you will be able to feel the vibrations, while at higher speeds, they’ll manifest as humming sounds.
Why is it important to have wheel bearings inspected?
In short: A problem with the wheel bearings can compromise the smoothness of your ride and the longevity of your tires, but more than that, it can cause real safety concerns. As such, it is important to have wheel bearings inspected at the first sign of trouble.
Why does my steering wheel loosen?
Sometimes the wheel bearings can become worn down, which causes them to loosen within your wheel assembly. A related phenomenon is pulling.
Why are wheel bearings important?
Wheel bearings are critical for your wheels to work together—specifically, for the hub, tire, and assemblies to work harmoniously. They are also prone to abuse, which is why it’s essential to know the warning signs. But before we go deeper into bad bearings, symptoms, impact, and costs, it’s equally important to understand what it is.
What is a wheel bearing?
A wheel bearing is a set of steel balls held together in a metal ring, called a race . At the center of your wheels, there is a hollow piece of metal, called a hub. The wheel bearings fit tightly inside this hub, and ride on a metal axle shaft, helping reduce friction when the wheel spins.
Can you drive a car if your bearings are worn out?
A: No. It can, in fact, be very dangerous to drive if one of your bearings is worn out, especially since it may cause the wheel to stop while driving. Additionally, a damaged wheel bearing puts a lot of stress on the hub, the CV joint, and the transmission itself.
Can a car be built without wheels?
You already know that your car cannot function safely or properly without good, sturdy wheels. What you may not know is that the wheel is far from a simple component. Actually, there is a lot of complexity that goes into the design of a wheel, and several components that must all be integrated together.