Why is Albrecht Dürer so famous?
In subsequent decades, Dürer gained considerable renown in Italy, where even the art historian Giorgio Vasari — notably dismissive of artists from beyond Tuscany, let alone Italy — praised his ‘beautiful fantasies and inventions’. Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), Saint Anthony reading.
Why did Albrecht Dürer change his name to Türer?
Albrecht Dürer the Younger later changed "Türer", his father's diction of the family's surname, to "Dürer", to adapt to the local Nuremberg dialect. Dürer's godfather Anton Koberger left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in the year of Dürer's birth.
How did Albrecht Dürer transform woodblock printing?
Albrecht Dürer transformed woodblock printing through the use of fine, graceful lines, intricate details, and subtle gradations, efforts that could be achieved only through skillful and precise carving. While Dürer's key role in designing woodcuts is certain, his involvement in cutting the blocks can be debated.
What influenced Durer’s work?
In most of Dürer’s free adaptations the additional influence of the more lyrical, older painter Giovanni Bellini, with whom Dürer had become acquainted in Venice, can be seen. The most striking painting illustrating Dürer’s growth toward the Renaissance spirit is a self-portrait, painted in 1498.
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Why is Albrecht Durer important today?
Why is Albrecht Dürer so famous? Albrecht Dürer was a painter, printmaker, and writer generally regarded as the greatest German Renaissance artist. His paintings and engravings show the Northern interest in detail and Renaissance efforts to represent the bodies of humans and animals accurately.
How did Albrecht Durer influence the Italian Renaissance?
How did Albrecht Durer's work reflect the influence of the Italian Renaissance? his woodcuts and engravings reflect the influence of the Italian Renaissance, because they portray religious subjects, classical myths and realistic landscapes.
What did Albrecht Durer accomplish?
His greatest achievements in printmaking include three engravings completed between 1513 and 1514: Knight, Death and the Devil, St. Jerome in his Study, and Melencolia I. These engravings are some of his most famous masterpieces in the medium. Dürer's prints continue to command high prices in the art market.
Why is Albrecht Durer important to the history of printmaking?
Albrecht Dürer transformed woodblock printing through the use of fine, graceful lines, intricate details, and subtle gradations, efforts that could be achieved only through skillful and precise carving.
What is Dürer best known for?
Albrecht DürerOther namesAdalbert Ajtósi, Albrecht Durer, Albrecht DuererKnown forPainting printmakingMovementHigh RenaissanceSpouse(s)Agnes Frey ( m. 1494)4 more rows
In what way did Dürer show a more modern approach to art?
In what way did Dürer show a more "modern" approach to art? He saw himself as an artist, rather than just a craftsman.
Who was Albrecht Dürer and what were his contributions to math?
Dürer was a practicing mathematician. His mathematical writing, ideas and concepts deeply influenced scientists, particularly in northern Europe in the 16th through 18th centuries. His direct influence still can be found in the works, references and personal experiences of modern scientists.
How was Dürer innovative?
Durer improved the printing techniques of the time and expanded the subject matter that they depicted. Instead of the tradition of making engravings to order he kept stocks of his work selling many at home and on his travels to the Netherlands and beyond. The artist also produced many famous engravings.
What is Albrecht Dürer's most famous piece?
The Rhinoceros. Ever since its first publication in 1515, Dürer's Rhinoceros has remained one of his most popular artworks.
How did the printing press Impact Europe?
The printing press had dramatic effects on European civilization. Its immediate effect was that it spread information quickly and accurately. This helped create a wider literate reading public.
Who painted the praying hands?
Albrecht DürerPraying Hands / ArtistThe image at the center of Albrecht Dürer's drawing "Praying Hands" has traveled a long way from its roots in the German Renaissance. It is the most enduring work by one of the greatest draftsmen in the history of Western art, but it has also taken on a pop-culture life of its own, all over the world.
Who invented the printing press?
inventor Johannes GutenbergGoldsmith and inventor Johannes Gutenberg was a political exile from Mainz, Germany when he began experimenting with printing in Strasbourg, France in 1440. He returned to Mainz several years later and by 1450, had a printing machine perfected and ready to use commercially: The Gutenberg press.
How did William Shakespeare influence the Renaissance?
He was one of the first playwrights to bring the Renaissance's core values to the theater. Shakespeare embraced the Renaissance in the following ways: Shakespeare updated the simplistic, two-dimensional writing style of pre-Renaissance drama. He focused on creating human characters with psychological complexity.
How did more show Renaissance influences in his work?
Who was Albrecht Dürer, and how did he show Renaissance influences in his work? He traveled to Italy and studied art. Through his art, he helped spread Renaissance to Germany (he was called "The German Leonardo"), and he was famous for showing praying hands in his art.
In what ways was Dürer innovative?
Durer improved the printing techniques of the time and expanded the subject matter that they depicted. Instead of the tradition of making engravings to order he kept stocks of his work selling many at home and on his travels to the Netherlands and beyond. The artist also produced many famous engravings.
How was Dürer's work influenced by his trip to Venice in 1505?
Luber argues that both Dürer's manner of painting and his sense of illusionistic space were influenced by his Italian trip of 1505 as based on over two dozen paintings by Dürer and his shop, for which technical examination was employed via infrared reflectography and other scientific tools.
Why is Albrecht Dürer so famous?
Albrecht Dürer was a painter, printmaker, and writer generally regarded as the greatest German Renaissance artist. His paintings and engravings sho...
What is Albrecht Dürer known for?
Albrecht Dürer’s vast body of work includes religious pieces, portraits, and prints. Famous paintings include a self-portrait from 1500 and the so-...
What was Albrecht Dürer’s family like?
Albrecht Dürer was the second of 18 children of the goldsmith Albrecht Dürer the Elder and of Barbara Holper. Two of his younger brothers also gain...
How was Albrecht Dürer educated?
Albrecht Dürer began his training as a draftsman in the goldsmith’s workshop of his father, who later arranged an apprenticeship for his son with t...
How did Albrecht Dürer die?
Albrecht Dürer died suddenly in 1528, possibly from chronic malaria, which he may have contracted on a trip to the Low Countries in 1520–21.
What did Dürer's revitalization of print-making techniques attracted the attention of many Nuremberg scholars?
Dürer's revitalization of print-making techniques attracted the attention of many Nuremberg scholars and patrons. They informed Dürer about the intellectual studies of the Italian Renaissance and advised on subjects for his art. He later published his ideas on art theory.
Where was Dürer born?
Born in Nuremberg, Dürer was apprenticed to the painter Michel Wolgemut. He travelled widely from 1492 to 1494, visiting Schongauer's workshop in Colmar, the leading German painter and engraver at the time.
When was the Halt Mass made?
The date 1515, which appears on the Arch, refers to the completion of the designs; the blocks were cut by Hieronymus Andreae of Nuremberg between 1515 and 1517 . This impression belongs to the first edition of 1517-18 when about seven hundred sets were printed, but they are today very rare. It is undecorated apart from the word Halt in the German Halt Mass ("Keep to moderation") which is gilded.
Who made the Triumphal Arch?
It was commissioned by the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (1459-1519). The program was devised by the court historian and mathematician, Johann Stabius, who explains underneath that it was constructed after the model of 'the ancient triumphal arches of the Roman Emperors'.
Who inspired Maximilian I to use woodcuts?
His woodcuts inspired the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I to use the medium for colossal commemorative projects, in which Dürer played a leading part. Dürer excelled at a variety of drawing, painting and printing techniques. His Europe-wide fame rested on his graphic art.
When did Dürer die?
Never fully recovering, Dürer died in his hometown in 1528.
What did Dürer's designs incorporate?
Instead of creating woodblock designs that solely incorporated thick lines, producing a flat image, Dürer’s designs integrated unheard of levels of texture. Through the addition of fine lines and subtle gradations, he proved that shadow and depth could be added to woodcut images.
What series did Dürer make?
Just a few years later, Dürer completed an original woodcut series that would bring him his first critical and popular success—1498’s “The Apocalypse.”. It was quickly followed by two other acclaimed series—“The Large Passion” (1497-1500) and “Life of the Virgin” (c. 1501-1510)—all of which were heavily collected, ...
What art medium did Dürer use?
While Dürer would work with many different artistic media throughout his career—including engraving, oil painting, and watercolor —it was his revolutionary work with woodcuts that earned him a hallowed place in art history.
How to contact Albrecht Dürer?
If you’re interesting in collecting works by Albrecht Dürer, register for our exciting online auctions or contact our gallery consultants at (800) 521-9654 ext. 4 during business hours or [email protected] after hours.
Where was Dürer born?
Born in 1471 in Nuremberg, Germany, Dürer found an interest in art at an early age under the tutelage of his father, a successful goldsmith. He later apprenticed with Michael Wolgemut, a popular artist who ran a workshop specializing in the production of woodcut illustrations for various books and publications.
Who is the Renaissance man who changed the art of printmaking forever?
It’s even rarer for an artist to completely revolutionize how one particular kind of art is made. Albrecht Dürer is one of those rare individuals—a true Renaissance man who changed the art of printmaking forever. Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528)
What are some interesting facts about Albrecht Dürer?
10 things to know about Albrecht Dürer. Alastair Smart traces the life and work of perhaps the finest printmaker in the history of art, bringer of the Renaissance to Northern Europe and creator of that rhinoceros, illustrated with previously sold lots and works being offered throughout July. 1.
How much did Albrecht Dürer sell for?
Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, from: The Apocalypse. Block 388 x 280 mm, sheet 429 x 305 mm. Sold for $612,5000 on 29 January 2019 at Christie’s in New York. As enlightened as this sounds, there still existed in Nuremberg a gothic, medieval sensibility, too — something that Dürer tapped into with his fantastical ...
What is the name of the three figures that Dürer created?
In a period of around 12 months, Dürer created his trio of so-called Meisterstiche (master prints), comprising three solitary figures in highly symbolic environments: St Jerome in His Study, depicting the saint peacefully at work; Melencolia I (above), in which the winged personification of Melancholy sits dejectedly, head in hand; and Knight, Death and the Devil I (below), featuring a Christian knight riding through the depths of a German forest.
Why did the Holy Roman Emperor commissioned Dürer to complete the monumental Triumphal Arch?
The Holy Roman Emperor hoped to earn himself a reputation as a discerning patron of the arts, and to preserve his memory for posterity. Realising the mass medium of the woodcut would enable him to achieve both, he commissioned Dürer to complete the monumental Triumphal Arch, for display across his empire.
Where was Albrecht Dürer born?
Albrecht Dürer was born in the German city of Nuremberg in May 1471, one of 18 children born to Albrecht and Barbara Dürer (only three of whom survived to adulthood). His father — after whom he was named — was a successful goldsmith of Hungarian heritage, and young Albrecht apprenticed with him before deciding on an artistic career instead.
Where did Dürer travel?
His first major trip was from 1490 to 1494 — his so-called Wanderjahre (journeyman years) — in which he visited Frankfurt and Basle, among other places.
What is the art of Dürer?
Dürer’s painted oeuvre is dominated by portraits, altarpieces and private, devotional imagery. (On his trip back across the Alps from Venice, he also painted a series of topographical watercolours, said by some to be the first pure landscape studies in art history.) It is, however, the pioneering woodcuts and engravings on which his artistic reputation really rests.
Where did Albrecht Durer live?
Albrecht Durer's popularity rose in Italy (he was now an acquaintance of Giovanni Bellini, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael) but he felt the need to return to Germany, where he created his most renowned artworks.
What was the influence of Durer on printmaking?
Influence on printmakers:#N#Durer's legacy is great and it was in printmaking that he left the biggest mark. Durer's ability to gai notoriety across the whole of Europe is known to have inspired many famous artists who wanted to send their work overseas, such as Titian, Parmigianio and Raphael.#N#Influence on engravers:#N#Durer's work in engraving has never been fully replicated but a group of German artists known collectively as the Little Masters tried to master the his work by basing their creations on his pieces.#N#Artists belonging to this group included Albrecht Altdorfer, Hans and Barthel Beham, Heinrich Aldegrever and George Pencz.#N#No large engravings followed but many smaller pieces were made using Durer's composition theories. Dutchman Lucas van Leyden was the only engraver to have relative success following in Durer's footsteps.#N#Durer's trips to Italy meant that his influence spread to the Southern European country and his landscapes were copied partially by the new Italian generation of engravers that included Christofano Robetta, Agostino Veneziano, Giulio Campagnola and Marcantonia Raimondi.#N#Influence in painting:#N#Durer's painting was impressive in its appearance but had little influence from the countries that he exposed himself to. The altarpiece in Venice is the only thing that remained in Italy and successors from Germany were unable to match his blending styles.#N#The 19th and 20th centuries saw an expansion on the influence taken from his self-portraits, with artists using a similar dramatization and intensity.#N#Other influence:#N#Although an artist by definition, like most of the masters at that time Durer was also a theorist. His work The Four Books on Measurement was cited following his death by both Kepler and Galileo.#N#Aside from this Durer's work has always been popular and there were even revivals in his style and technique during the 'Durer Renaissance' between 1570 and 1630 and from 1870 and 1945 when German Nationalism was in full flow.
What was the Durer art style?
During life:#N#Such was the ability to remake and transfer prints that in the late 1490s and early 1500s Durer was creating some spectacular works and became famous in most of Europe's artistic circles. Nemesis, The Sea Monster, Saint Eustace and The Prodigal Son are great examples of these.#N#In 1500 Italian printmaker and painter Jacopo de' Barbari praised Durer for his research and developments in anatomy, proportion and perspective which helped the Venetian to learn more about the world of art.#N#The two had met around five years earlier when Durer visited Venice for the first time. While he found inspiration in Italy, local artists greatly admired his work.#N#As early as the 1500s German biographers such as Jakob Wimpfeling and Johann Cochlaus were reviewing Durer's work and referring to him as an outstanding artist and genius in the field.#N#After death:#N#The vast circulation of his woodcuts and engravings meant that following Durer's death his name continued to grow in stature and reprints continued for many years and were often copied in other forms.#N#Vasari looked into Durer's work in some depth, particularly the Prodigal Son which was created in 1496. Vasari singled it out as one of Albrecht Durer's best works and a masterpiece, thanks in part to its Germanic influence and qualities.#N#Even though Durer's worked dipped in and out of the art world and fashion his name has never been forgotten. In fact, on the 500th anniversary of his birth various publications and a host of exhibitions were produced which showed the timeless beauty of his work and how he is still fondly remembered.
What medium did Durer use?
Durer's first piece was a self-portrait that was made using silverpoint at the age of 13.
What countries did Durer visit?
Durer travelled regularly during his life and although he visited all of Europe, it was his two visits to Italy that most influenced his future works. Through his trips to Italy (1495 and 1505) he was exposed to the works of great artists such as Antonio Pollaiuolo, Mantegna and Lorenzo di Credi, among others.
When did Albrecht start painting?
Although there was a rich goldsmith heritage within the family Albrecht began painting around the age of 13, drawing inspiration from the people around him.
Who was Michael Wolgemut?
Durer began an apprenticeship under the German printmaker and painter Michael Wolgemut aged just 15. Wolgemut was an expert in woodcuts and paintings and at the time he was one of the best artists in Nuremberg, which was a strong and influential city at the heart of Germany with links to Italy and the Alps.
Overview
Theoretical works
In all his theoretical works, in order to communicate his theories in the German language rather than in Latin, Dürer used graphic expressions based on a vernacular, craftsmen's language. For example, "Schneckenlinie" ("snail-line") was his term for a spiral form. Thus, Dürer contributed to the expansion in German prose which Luther had begun with his translation of the Bible.
Biography
Dürer was born on 21 May 1471, the third child and second son of Albrecht Dürer the Elder and Barbara Holper, who married in 1467 and had eighteen children together. Albrecht Dürer the Elder (originally Albrecht Ajtósi), was a successful goldsmith who by 1455 had moved to Nuremberg from Ajtós, near Gyula in Hungary. He married Holper, his master's daughter, when he himself q…
Legacy and influence
Dürer exerted a huge influence on the artists of succeeding generations, especially in printmaking, the medium through which his contemporaries mostly experienced his art, as his paintings were predominantly in private collections located in only a few cities. His success in spreading his reputation across Europe through prints was undoubtedly an inspiration for major artists such a…
List of works
• List of paintings by Albrecht Dürer
• List of engravings by Albrecht Dürer
• List of woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer
Further reading
• Campbell Hutchison, Jane. Albrecht Dürer: A Biography. Princeton University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-6-910-0297-5
• Demele, Christine. Dürers Nacktheit – Das Weimarer Selbstbildnis. Rhema Verlag, Münster 2012, ISBN 978-3-8688-7008-4
• Dürer, Albrecht (translated by R.T. Nichol from the Latin text), Of the Just Shaping of Letters, Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-21306-4
External links
• "Dürer, Albrecht" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911.
• The Strange World of Albrecht Dürer Archived 14 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. 14 November 2010 – 13 March 2011
• Dürer Prints Close-up. Made to accompany The Strange World of Albrecht Dürer at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute. 14 November 2010 – 13 March 2011