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What happened to Alexander Calder?
Alexander Calder died in New York City yesterday of a heart attack at the home of his daughter, Mrs.
When did Calder die?
November 11, 1976Alexander Calder / Date of deathThe plane became a “flying canvas.” In 1975 he painted the first BMW Art Car. Calder died in New York, NY on November 11, 1976. He was one of the Early Modern Era's most innovative artists who pioneered work in kinetic art and whose works are precursors to multimedia art today.
How old was Alexander Calder when he died?
78 years (1898–1976)Alexander Calder / Age at death
What was Alexander Calder known for?
Alexander Calder is perhaps best known for his large, colorful sculpture, which incorporates elements of humor and chance into uniquely engineered structures. Calder was born outside of Philadelphia to a successful, artistic family.
What is Alexander Calder most famous piece?
1. Dog. 'DOG' was created in 1909 by Alexander Calder in Expressionism style.
Who is famous for mobiles?
Artist Alexander CalderArtist Alexander Calder was the originator of the mobile. By suspending forms that move with the flow of air, Calder revolutionised sculpture. It was Marcel Duchamp who dubbed these works 'mobiles'.
Is Alexander Calder's mobile valuable?
Based upon that, a fair auction value, the range is somewhere between $400,000 and $600,000.
What does kinetic mean in art?
Kinetic art is art that depends on motion for its effects.
How do you make a mobile?
0:041:25How to Make a Mobile - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipStep 1 cut the twine in various lengths between 12 and 36 inches double them and tie the pairs ofMoreStep 1 cut the twine in various lengths between 12 and 36 inches double them and tie the pairs of loose ends together use colored twine for an extra punch of color.
How much does a Calder sculpture cost?
Alexander Calder's work has been offered at auction multiple times, with realized prices ranging from 10 USD to 25,925,000 USD, depending on the size and medium of the artwork.
How do you pronounce Calder?
Break 'calder' down into sounds: [KOL] + [DUH] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.
Why was the Calder Circus such a big deal?
Calder's Circus brought him renown in Paris as he staged it for artist colleagues and friends, including Piet Mondrian, Joan Miró, and Marcel Duchamp. These performances also introduced the kineticism that would become the defining characteristic of Calder's art from the 1930s onward.
What does the name Calder mean?
rough watersCalder, a boy's name of Scottish origin, means "rough waters" or "stream." Whether he'll have hidden depths or prefer to keep everything on the surface, baby is sure to find some of himself reflected in his name.
How do you pronounce Calder?
Break 'calder' down into sounds: [KOL] + [DUH] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them.
How many phones Calder made?
He made his first wind mobile in 1932, and made about 2,000 of them in his lifetime.
Is Alexander Calder's mobile valuable?
Based upon that, a fair auction value, the range is somewhere between $400,000 and $600,000.
What did Calder do?
He could draw, he could paint, he could illustrate books, he could design tapestries and stage sets, he could make toys for his grandchildren. He had ideal collaborators in the craftsmen of the Etablissements Biément, an ironworks in Tours, and he could prepare for retrospective exhibitions that turned into apotheoses, like the one at the Solomon R, Guggenheim Museum in New York in 1964.
Where did Calder live?
Much of Calder's youth was spent in California, where in 1913 his father was appointed acting chief of sculpture for the 1915 World's Fair in San Francisco. At an early age he began to make jewelry for his elder sister Peggy and toys and gadgets for himself.
What did Calder do after graduating from Lowell High School?
After graduating from Lowell High School in Berkeley, Calif., Calder decided to become an engineer. At the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, N.J., he received the highest grades ever awarded for descriptive geometry. In June 1919, he graduated with a degree in mechanical engineering after writing on “Stationary Steam Turbines” as his senior thesis topic.
What is Calder known for?
He was known initially for the mobile sculptures that hung in public buildings all over this country and in cities all over the world. Since the late 1950's, he had also become known for the “stabiles” — monumental and motionless structures in sheet metal or steel plate—which can be seen outdoors at Lincoln Center and the World Trade Center in New York, on the Empire State Plaza in Albany, in the Federal Center Plaza in Chicago, in a plaza in Great Plains, Mich., and in open spaces throughout Europe, Japan, Australia and South America.
When did Calder return to the US?
In 1927 Calder, returned to the United States, where the Gould Manufacturing Company wished to market the toys on which he had lavished an unsentimental fancy. A group of wire athletes earned for him his first four‐figure check. “I was about 30,” he said later, “and Hoover already had a million dollars by that time. Mine came much slower.” Traveling back and forth between New York, Paris and Berlin, Calder pursued an active but not very lucrative career as miniature‐circus manager, sculptor and jeweler.
Where did Calder draw animals?
In 1926 Calder made a large number of drawings from animals in the Bronx and Central Park zoos. These formed the subject of his first book, “Animal Sketching.” In the same crucial year, he had his first show of oil paintings at the Artists' Gallery on East 61st Street and sailed for Europe as a day laborer on a British freighter. Once in Paris, he soon established himself as an unusual and strikingly vigorous character.
Who organized Calder's University?
The current show of his work, “Calder's University,” at the Whitney Museum, had been organized by Jean Lipman, who with her husband, Howard Lipman, president of the museum, was one of Calder's oldest admirers. Even to those who thought they knew Calder best, the show came as a revelation; and yesterday, when the news of his death became known, it was thronged with a vast audience that came to mourn and stayed to smite.
What did Calder do?
While residing in France between 1926 and 1933 (with frequent trips back to the United States and to other European countries), he was lauded as the “king of wire” for his cleverly constructed three-dimensional renderings. Using that technique, Calder turned out charming representations of birds, cows (one complete with a “cow patty”: Cow, 1929), elephants, horses, and other animals, including the extraordinary Romulus and Remus of 1928 that depicts the mythical founders of Rome being nursed by a she-wolf. He also created intricate tableaus of circus performers, a subject he had been earlier introduced to as a sketch artist for the National Police Gazette, an influential New York tabloid. But Calder particularly recommended himself with his sensational full-body portraits of jazz-era dancer Josephine Baker and bust portraits of many in his Parisian artistic circle, such as Miró, composer Edgard Varèse, and socialite Kiki de Montparnasse. The making of his Kiki of Montparnasse was filmed by Pathé Cinema in 1929.
Who was Calder's mother?
Calder was the son and grandson of artists—his mother was the painter Nanette Calder (née Lederer; 1866–1960), his father the sculptor Alexander Stirling Calder (1870–1945), and his grandfather sculptor Alexander Milne Calder (1846–1923).
What animals did Calder depict?
Using that technique, Calder turned out charming representations of birds, cows (one complete with a “cow patty”: Cow, 1929), elephants, horses, and other animals, including the extraordinary Romulus and Remus of 1928 that depicts the mythical founders of Rome being nursed by a she-wolf.
When was Calder's first book published?
Calder proved himself a fluid draftsman, and in 1926 his first book, the drawing manual Animal Sketching, was published; it was reissued as part of an art instructional series in 1941, reprinted in 1973, and is still in print. In 1926 he also sailed to England, made his way to Paris, and was ensconced in a studio there by late summer. He remained tied to France during his lifetime, eventually establishing a studio in Saché (now the site of Atelier Calder, which hosts young sculptors in a residency program).
Where did Calder go to school?
After a peripatetic childhood, relocating from Pennsylvania to Arizona, California, and New York as necessitated by his father’s commissions and teaching positions, 17-year-old Calder enrolled in the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey, and received a degree in mechanical engineering in 1919.
What was Cirque Calder made of?
Replete with spring-action and pull-toy performers and animals that he created out of bits and pieces of cloth, yarn, cork, and wire, Calder sent the acts through their paces while providing sound effects. For many years Cirque Calder was considered a youthful precursor to his more-serious endeavours.
What are some interesting facts about Alexander Calder?
1. Alexander Calder was born in Philadelphia in 1898 to a family of artists. His mother was a painter, and his father, Alexander Stirling, and grandfather, Alexander Milne, were both well-established sculptors. 2.
What did Calder do?
15. Although primarily known for his traditional artworks, Calder was a talented jeweler, and made various types of jewelry throughout the course of his career. He would most often make these items as gifts for close friends.
How much did Alexander Calder sell for?
Alexander Calder, Various Shapes, Colors, Planes , 1951. Sold at Sotheby’s New York for $2.3 million in May 2018. 7. Galerie Percier, on the right bank of Paris, hosted a performance of Cirque Calder in 1931, which would ultimately solidify Calder’s status as a world-renowned artist.
How did Cirque Calder move?
9. Many of Calder’s sculptures, most notably the individual parts of Cirque Calder, were moveable through the artist’s manipulation of various pulleys and cranks; many consider this an early antecedent of Performance Art, although it predated the movement by nearly 40 years.
What was Calder's first kinetic sculpture?
Technically, Calder’s first kinetic sculpture was of a duck, which he presented to his mother as a Christmas gift in 1909. It was made from a formed, brass sheet and rocked back and forth when touched. 3.
What was the first prize awarded to Calder?
14. Calder won first prize at the 1952 Venice Biennale, which catapulted him to fame and was the catalyst for several high-profile public commissions around the world, including the massive mobile piece Flight installed at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City.
Where did Calder start his art career?
4. While working as an illustrator for the National Police Gazzette, Calder began taking evening drawing classes at the 42 nd Street New York Public School; a year later, he began studying painting at the Arts Students League with John Sloan and George Luks.
What did Alexander Calder do as a child?
As a child, Alexander Calder had his own workshop where he created gadgets and toys from scraps of metal and wood. He studied engineering at the Stevens Institute of Technology in New Jersey, and worked in a succession of unskilled jobs, which included timekeeping at a logging camp and demonstrating garden cultivators. These workaday jobs motivated Calder to move to Paris to study art. In Europe, Calder entertained his wide circle of friends, including artists Joan Miró, Marcel Duchamp, and Piet Mondrian, with a huge variety of articulated toys, circus figures, and wire sculptures. Calder is best known for his invention of mobiles, delicate constructions of wire, metal, and wood that move with the slightest breeze. However, during the last twenty years of his life, Calder focused on monumental, static stabiles for public commissions.
What is Calder known for?
Calder is best known for his invention of mobiles, delicate constructions of wire, metal, and wood that move with the slightest breeze. However, during the last twenty years of his life, Calder focused on monumental, static stabiles for public commissions.
When did Alexander Calder die?
That same year his gifts were honored again with a comprehensive show at the Guggenheim Museum and a smaller one at the Museum of Modern Art. In 1976 , Alexander Calder died.
What did Calder do?
Drawn to the ease and simplicity of it, Calder began to make wire portraits. A combination of a line drawing and of sculpture, these instant portraits represented a new possibility in three dimensional art.
What is Calder's aim?
SHARE. In short, although Calder has no desire to imitate anything—his one aim is to create chords and cadences of unknown movements— his mobiles are at once lyrical inventions, technical, almost mathematical combinations and the perceptible symbol of Nature: great elusive Nature, squandering pollen and abruptly causing a thousand butterflies ...
Where was Calder born?
Born in 1898 in Philadelphia, Calder came from a family of artists. Both his father and grandfather were well-known sculptors, and his mother was a painter. Throughout his young life, Calder was more interested in mechanics and engineering than art.
When did Calder's quiet revolution start?
By the time of his first major show at the Museum of Modern Art in 1943, Calder’s quiet revolution was known internationally. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s he was commissioned to create site specific “stabiles” and had major retrospectives in a number of cities including Amsterdam, Berne, and Rio de Janiero.
Who was Calder interested in?
It was around this time that he became interested in the work of the Surrealist painter Joan Miró and the modernist painter Piet Mondrian.
Who was the American artist who photographed Alexander Calder?
American Master Pedro E. Guerrero photographed Calder and his works in the 1960s and 1970s. See a video on Guerrero’s work with Calder and photographs of Alexander Calder and his sculptures. SHARE.