What disease did Anne Sullivan have?
When she was five years old, Sullivan contracted a bacterial eye disease known as trachoma, which caused many painful infections and, over time, made her nearly blind. When she was eight, her mother died from tuberculosis, and her father abandoned the children two years later for fear he could not raise them on his own. She and her younger brother, James (Jimmie), were sent to the run-down and overcrowded almshouse in Tewksbury, Massachusetts, today part of Tewksbury Hospital, and their younger sister, Mary, was left to an aunt. Jimmie had a weak hip condition and then died from tuberculosis four months into their stay. Anne remained at Tewksbury after his death and endured two unsuccessful eye operations.
Who was Anne Sullivan?
Anne Sullivan Macy (born as Johanna Mansfield Sullivan; April 14, 1866 – October 20, 1936) was an American teacher best known for being the instructor and lifelong companion of Helen Keller.
What was the name of the cottage that Keller and Sullivan were awarded?
In 1955, Keller was awarded an honorary degree from Harvard University, and in 1956, the director's cottage at the Perkins School was named the Keller-Macy Cottage.
Why did Anne stay at Tewksbury?
Anne remained at Tewksbury after his death and endured two unsuccessful eye operations. Due to reports of cruelty to inmates at Tewksbury, including sexually perverted practices and cannibalism, the Massachusetts Board of State Charities launched an investigation into the institution in 1875.
Where was Mary and James' almshouse?
She and her younger brother, James (Jimmie), were sent to the run-down and overcrowded almshouse in Tewksbury, Massachusetts, today part of Tewksbury Hospital, and their younger sister, Mary, was left to an aunt. Jimmie had a weak hip condition and then died from tuberculosis four months into their stay.
Where was Anne de la Charite hospital?
In February 1877, Anne was sent to the Soeurs de la Charite hospital in Lowell, Massachusetts, where she had another unsuccessful operation. Remaining there, she helped the nuns in the wards and went on errands in the community until July of that year when she was sent to the city infirmary, where she had one more unsuccessful operation, and was then transferred back to Tewksbury under duress. Instead of returning to the facility for predominantly ill and insane patients, she was housed with single mothers and unmarried pregnant women.
Who was Helen Keller's wife?
Spouse (s) John Albert Macy (1905–1932) Anne Sullivan Macy (born as Johanna Mansfield Sullivan; April 14, 1866 – October 20, 1936) was an American teacher best known for being the instructor and lifelong companion of Helen Keller. At the age of five, Sullivan contracted trachoma, an eye disease, which left her partially blind ...
What disease did Anne Sullivan's mother have?
Her father was an alcoholic and her mother had tuberculosis. She had a younger brother named James. Anne Sullivan contracted trachoma at the age of five and over a period of time she lost her sight. At the age of eight, Anne lost her mother to tuberculosis and two years later her father abandoned her and her brother.
Where did Helen and Sullivan live?
Alongside her, Sullivan also gained college education. The following years, Helen and Sullivan started living in Wrentham, Massachusetts and then moved in with a woman called Polly Thompson.
What happened to Sullivan and Keller?
In 1911, Sullivan fell ill and had to undergo surgery. Their marriage started getting affected due to Sullivan’s devotion towards Keller and also they had money problems as they were living off Keller’s income. He also started getting troubled with her temperamental moods.
When did Sullivan get her right eye removed?
In 1929 , Sullivan got her right eye removed as it was a constant source of pain. She spent next 3 years in Scotland trying to recuperate. She went completely blind by then.
Who was Helen's tutor?
Sullivan was Helen’s home tutor for 13 years and after that she accompanied her to Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetts. She attended all her classes with her and spelled into her hands all the lectures and assignments.
Who is Ann Sullivan?
Ann Sullivan was an animator for Disney and Hanna Barbera, working on films including “The Little Mermaid,” “The Lion King,” and “The Emperor’s New Groove.”
When did Sullivan start working at Disney?
Sullivan began working in the animation paint lab at Disney Studios in the 1950s, though she took time off to raise her children. She returned to animation in the 1970s, first working for Hanna Barbera and then returning to Disney, where she had a hand in some of the studio’s modern classics. Sullivan worked in the paint lab for films including “The Little Mermaid” and “Oliver and Company,” and she painted cels for “The Lion King,” “Pocahontas,” “Hercules,” “Tarzan,” “The Emperor’s New Groove,” “Lilo & Stitch,” and others.
Who is Anne O'Sullivan?
Anne O’Sullivan (née Cronin), the wife and mother of a tragic murder-suicide incident near Kanturk, Co Cork late last year, has passed away at the age of 60 following an illness.
When was Tadg O'Sullivan's funeral?
A joint funeral for Tadg O’Sullivan and his son Diarmuid was offered on October 30, while a separate funeral was held for Mark on October 31. Anne O’Sullivan attended both services.
Where was Anne's husband found?
On October 26, 2020, Anne's husband Tadg, 59, and the couple’s two sons Mark, 26, and Diarmuid, 23, were discovered dead on the family’s farm outside of Kanturk, Co Cork. Anne, who had been discharged from hospital just two weeks earlier after surgery for a terminal medical condition, fled the scene raised the alarm to neighbors about the incident.
Who suggested Anne Sullivan be a teacher?
Her parents eventually sought the advice of Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone and an authority on the deaf. He suggested the Kellers contact the Perkins Institution, which in turn recommended Anne Sullivan as a teacher.
When did Helen Keller die?
Helen Keller died on June 1, 1968, at her home in Easton, Connecticut, at age 87, leaving her mark on the world by helping to alter perceptions about the disabled. READ MORE: Helen Keller's Life and Legacy. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness.
How old was Helen Keller when she lost her hearing?
On March 3, 1887, Anne Sullivan begins teaching six-year-old Helen Keller, who lost her sight and hearing after a severe illness at the age of 19 months.
Overview
Death
Sullivan had been seriously visually impaired for almost all of her life, but by 1901, after having a stroke at age 35, she became completely blind. On October 15, 1936, she had a coronary thrombosis, fell into a coma, and died five days later at the age of 70 in the Forest Hills neighborhood of Queens, New York, with Keller holding her hand. Keller described Sullivan as being very agitated during her last month of life, but during the last week, she was said to return …
Childhood
Sullivan was born on April 14, 1866, in Feeding Hills, Agawam, Massachusetts. The name on her certificate of baptism was Johanna Mansfield Sullivan but she was called Anne or Annie from birth. She was the oldest child of Thomas and Alice (Cloesy) Sullivan, who emigrated from Ireland to the United States during the Great Famine.
When she was five years old Sullivan contracted the bacterial eye disease trachoma, which caus…
Education
Anne began her studies at the Perkins School on October 7, 1880. Although her first years at Perkins were humiliating because of her rough manners, she managed to connect with a few teachers and made progress with her learning. While there she befriended Laura Bridgman, a graduate of Perkins and the first blind and deaf person to be educated there; Anne learned the manual alphabet f…
Career
The summer following Sullivan's graduation, the director of Perkins, Michael Anagnos, was contacted by Arthur Keller, who was in search of a teacher for his seven-year-old blind and deaf daughter, Helen. Anagnos immediately recommended Sullivan for this position and she began her work on March 3, 1887, at the Kellers' home in Tuscumbia, Alabama. As soon as she arrived she …
Personal life
On May 3, 1905, Sullivan married Harvard University instructor and literary critic John Albert Macy (1877–1932), who had helped Keller with her publications. When she married, Sullivan was already living with Keller as her personal teacher, so Macy moved into the household of both women. However, within a few years, the marriage began to disintegrate. By 1914, they separated, thoug…
Awards
In 1932, Keller and Sullivan were each awarded honorary fellowships from the Educational Institute of Scotland. They were also awarded honorary degrees from Temple University. In 1955, Keller was awarded an honorary degree from Harvard University, and in 1956, the director's cottage at the Perkins School was named the Keller-Macy Cottage.
In 2003, Sullivan was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
Media representation
Sullivan is the main character in The Miracle Worker by William Gibson, originally produced for television in 1957, in which she was portrayed by Teresa Wright. The Miracle Worker then moved to Broadway and later was produced as a 1962 feature film. Both the play and the film featured Anne Bancroft as Sullivan. Patty Duke, who played Keller on Broadway and in the 1962 film, later played Sullivan in a 1979 television remake. Blythe Danner portrayed her in The Miracle Continues