how did cleitus the black die

What happened to Cleitus the Black in the Bible?

Cleitus the Black. Cleitus (Clitus) the Black (Greek: Κλεῖτος ὁ μέλας; c. 375 BC – 328 BC) was an officer of the Macedonian army led by Alexander the Great. He saved Alexander's life at the Battle of the Granicus in 334 B.C. and was killed by him in a drunken quarrel several years later.

What is Cleitus the Black known for?

Cleitus (Clitus) the Black (Greek: Κλεῖτος ὁ μέλας; c. 375 BC – 328 BC) was an officer of the Macedonian army led by Alexander the Great. He saved Alexander's life at the Battle of the Granicus in 334 B.C. and was killed by him in a drunken quarrel several years later. Cleitus was son of Dropidas and brother of Alexander's nurse, Lanike.

How did CLE Cleitus die?

Cleitus the Black ( Greek: Κλεῖτος ὁ μέλας; c. 375 BC – 328 BC), was an officer of the Macedonian army led by Alexander the Great. He saved Alexander's life at the Battle of the Granicus in 334 BC and was killed by him in a drunken quarrel six years later.

What finally led Cleitus the Black to speak out against Alexander?

Perhaps it was the assassination of Parmenio that finally led Cleitus the Black to speak out in defense of the old Macedonian ways and to try and put Alexander in his place, or possibly it was Alexander’s shuffling of old guard commanders to lesser outposts.

Where did Cleitus the Black die?

Samarkand, UzbekistanCleitus the Black / Place of death

Was cleitus the black a black man?

There is absolutely no reason to think that Cleitus was NOT black, as in race. The Macedonians were NOT (and are not) "light complected". Type in "Greeks" or "Macedonians" in Yahoo "images" and it is clear that virtually ALL of them have dark black hair, so, your dreams aside, that idea is not valid.

How did hephaestion die?

Death. In spring 324 BC Hephaestion left Susa, where he had been married, and accompanied Alexander and the rest of the army as they travelled towards Ecbatana. They arrived in the autumn and it was there, during games and festivals, that Hephaestion fell ill with a fever.

What did Alexander the Great died of?

BabylonAlexander the Great / Place of deathBabylon was the capital city of the ancient Babylonian Empire, which itself is a term referring to either of two separate empires in the Mesopotamian area in antiquity. These two empires achieved regional dominance between the 19th and 15th centuries BCE, and again between the 7th and 6th centuries BCE. Wikipedia

When was cleitus killed?

328 BCCleitus the Black / Date of deathMacedonia, murdered Clitus, co-commander of the aristo- cratic Companion cavalry. The dispute took place at a ban- quet in Maracanda, in Sogdiana, late in 328 B.C. 1 There has been a tendency to treat this event briefly, and not to explore at any length the motivation of the two combatants.

When did cleitus save Alexander?

334 BCCleitus the Black (Greek: Κλεῖτος ὁ μέλας; c. 375 BC – 328 BC), was an officer of the Macedonian army led by Alexander the Great. He saved Alexander's life at the Battle of the Granicus in 334 BC and was killed by him in a drunken quarrel six years later.

Who was Achilles lover?

PatroclusWilliam Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida portrays Achilles and Patroclus as lovers in the eyes of the Greeks. Achilles' decision to spend his days in his tent with Patroclus is seen by Ulysses and many other Greeks as the chief reason for anxiety about Troy.

Who was Hephaestion to Alexander?

Hephaestion (c. 357-324): Macedonian nobleman, closest friend and lover of king Alexander the Great. During the expedition against Persia, he served sometimes as a military commander, but he was probably a better organizer.

How did Bucephalus the horse die?

battle woundsAlexander named his prize stallion Bucephalus and rode him for nearly two decades and through numerous battles to create his mighty empire. Bucephalus died of battle wounds in 326BC in Alexander's last battle.

Was Alexander the Great White?

Plutarch on Alexander the Great's Appearance Whereas he was of a fair colour, as they say, and his fairness passed into ruddiness on his breast particularly, and in his face. So it appears Alexander was a blond, rather than ginger.

Who poisoned Alexander the Great?

317 BC. This theory was also advanced by Justin in his Historia Philippicae et Totius Mundi Origines et Terrae Situs where he stated that Antipater murdered Alexander by feeding him a poison so strong that it "could be conveyed [only] in the hoof of a horse.". In Alexander the Great: The Death of a God, Paul C.

What were the last words of Alexander the Great?

Here is what Alexander the Great had to say: 1. I want the best doctors to carry my coffin to demonstrate that, in the face of death, even the best doctors in the world have no power to heal. 2. I want the road to be covered with my treasure so that everybody sees that material wealth acquired on earth, stays on earth.

Who is the father of Alexander the Great?

Philip II of MacedonAlexander the Great / FatherAlexander was the son of Philip II and Olympias (daughter of King Neoptolemus of Epirus). From age 13 to 16 he was taught by the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who inspired his interest in philosophy, medicine, and scientific investigation. As a teenager, Alexander became known for his exploits on the battlefield.

Who defeated Alexander the Great?

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Sunday (November 14) said that Chandragupta Maurya, who founded the Mauryan empire in the 4th century BC, had defeated Alexander of Macedon in battle — and yet, it is the latter whom historians have chosen to call “great”.

What horse did Alexander the Great Ride?

Bucephalusheaded by Chandragupta Maurya. Bucephalus was Alexander's horse and one of the most famous horses in world history. He was described as being black with a large white star on his forehead.

What was the OPIS mutiny?

Another mutiny that took place later in Alexander's career was the Opis Mutiny. At Opis in 324 BCE, Alexander tried to decommission his aging and unfit Macedonian veterans, but the Macedonians did not take kindly to this.

What did Alexander the Great see in his dream?

On the topic of mysticism, it is interesting to note that Alexander had previously described a dream in which he saw the sons of Parmenio and Cleitus all dead and dressed in funeral garb (Weigall, 262).

Why is Cleitus called the Black?

Plutarch points out that Cleitus was a “man of great bravery” and that his name “the Black” was used to distinguish him from Cleitus the White, an infantry commander in the Macedonian army (41). As far as Cleitus’s physical appearance, nothing is known.

What angered Cleitus?

It was probably a combination of flattery, simple anger, and fear for the Macedonian traditions that enraged Cleitus.

What did Cleitus do to Alexander the Great?

There are certain episodes that document Cleitus within the Macedonian army in Asia. The most famous of these is when Cleitus saved Alexander’s life at the Granicus, a fact Cleitus would remind Alexander of at his death. Green writes that Alexander was attacked by Rhosaces, a Persian noble cavalryman, and Rhosaces managed to cleave Alexander’s ...

Why did Alexander give command to Cleitus?

In fact, Green writes that the only reason Alexander gave command at all of the companions to Cleitus was to appease the old guard (348).

What did Plutarch write about himself?

As Plutarch writes, himself to be ridden by flatters .” (Hamilton, 60). Plutarch and others feel that this combination of Alexander’s inebriated character combined with Cleitus’s drunken, angry state caused Cleitus to make comments that, according to Arrian, he should have kept to himself (214).

What was the purpose of the banquet in 331 BC?

Weigall guesses that the month was probably September, of 331 BC (262). Arrian writes that the banquet was to celebrate the festival of Dionysus, however, Alexander instead sacrificed to Castor and Polydueces, sons of Zeus, for reasons all his own (214). Green suggests that the banquet was at least in part to honor Cleitus, ...

Battle of the Granicus

At the Battle of the Granicus in 334 BC, when Alexander was personally under attack by Rhoesaces and Spithridates, Cleitus chopped off Spithridates's arm before the Persian satrap could bring it down on Alexander and saved his life.

The death of Cleitus

In 328 BC Artabazus resigned his satrapy of Bactria, and Alexander gave it to Cleitus. On the eve of the day on which he was to set out to take possessions of his government, Alexander organized a banquet in the satrapial palace at Maracanda (what is now the town of Samarkand).

In culture

Cleitus, as Clito, appears as a character in Handel 's opera Alessandro .

In popular media

The death of Cleitus at Alexander's hand is depicted in a scene of the film Alexander. The scene was intended to be the "turning point" in the campaign, when the Macedonian generals began to insist (more quietly than Cleitus) that Alexander return home.

Why was Clitus appointed as satrap?

The reason is that the unit of Hephaestion and Clitus was too large for the guerilla warfare in Sogdia. It was divided into smaller units and Hephaestion commanded one of them. Clitus was appointed as future satrap of Bactria and Sogdia, an incredibly important function.

What happened in the autumn of 328?

In the autumn of 328, however, a tragic incident took place. During a drinking party in the satrapial palace at Maracanda in Sogdia, many courtiers were flattering Alexander, who had won a difficult war in the Sogdianian desert.

What was Clitus' position in the army?

Clitus' exact position among the Companions is unclear, but he may already have been commander of the agema, the squadron that served as the king's bodyguard. In any case, he was close to the young king during the battle of the Granicus, where Alexander defeated a Persian provincial army (June 334; text ).

Was Clitus involved in the trial of his superior?

Clitus was probably not involved in the trial of his superior, which may have been masterminded by another officer, Craterus. Alexander, however, had learned a lesson from the Philotas affair: it was dangerous to make one man sole commander of the Companions.

Who was the commander of the companion cavalry?

Clitus became an officer of the Companion cavalry, a unit of eight squadrons (of 225 horsemen each) that was Macedonia's most effective weapon in battle. Its overall commander was Philotas, the son of Philip's most reliable general Parmenion. Clitus' exact position among the Companions is unclear, but he may already have been commander ...

Who killed Clitus the Black?

Clitus the Black. Clitus "the Black": Macedonian officer (c.375-328), killed by Alexander the Great . Clitus was the son of one Dropides, who probably belonged to the Macedonian nobility and may have belonged to the faction that helped Philip become king in the first weeks of 360.

Who was Alexander's father?

Some called him the son of Zeus - Ammon and belittled Alexander's human father Philip, others made jokes about the commanders who had been defeated and killed by the native leader Spitamenes. This was more than Clitus, who had served under Philip and knew the dead commanders, could stomach: he started to praise Philip.

Who was the regent of Macedonia after Antipater died?

In 318 BC, at the start of the Second War of the Diadochi, Antigonus advanced against him from Phrygia; Cleitus garrisoned the principal cities, and sailed away to Macedonia to report the state of affairs to Polyperchon (who had become regent after Antipater’s death). After Polyperchon had been baffled at Megalopolis, ...

Who defeated Euetion in the Lamian War?

After Alexander's death he reappears as commander of the Macedonian fleet for Antipater in the Lamian War in 323 BC, and defeated the Athenian admiral, Euetion, in the Battle of Amorgos. He then went on to defeat the Athenian fleet a second time in the Battle of the Echinades.

Who was Cleitus the White?

317 BC) was an officer of Alexander the Great surnamed "White" to distinguish him from Cleitus the Black. He is noted by Athenaeus and Aelian for his pomp and luxury, and is probably the same who is mentioned by Justin among the veterans sent home to Macedonia under Craterus in 324 BC.

Overview

Military service

The death of Cleitus

Cultural references

External links