How did geography affect the colonies? Geography caused some colonies to become centers of trade and others to output huge amounts of crops. Geography controlled every detail of the colonies as well as the rest of the world and still does to this day.
What was the geography like in the 13 colonies?
Geographical Influence of the 13 colonies (8.10) Middle Colonies The Middle Colonies provided much better opportunities for farming. The soil was richer and the climate was milder than New England. Many farmers grew cash crops. These were crops that were grown in large quantities for the purpose of making money.
How did geography affect the development of the New World?
Primarily, the economy was the biggest aspect of life affected by geography. From the Atlantic Ocean acting as a barrier from the New World to the Old World, and to the climate difference between the cold winters of the New England colonies to the hot summers in the Southern colonies, each played a central role in the development of the colonies.
How did geography affect the early colonies?
Geography has continually influenced the way people live and the early colonies were no different. When originally coming to North America, the Atlantic Ocean served as a disadvantage and decelerated the growth of the colonies. Although the Atlantic connected Colonial America to the Old World, it also served as a barrier between the two.
How did the Atlantic Ocean affect the development of the colonies?
From the Atlantic Ocean acting as a barrier from the New World to the Old World, and to the climate difference between the cold winters of the New England colonies to the hot summers in the Southern colonies, each played a central role in the development of the colonies.
How did geographic features influence life in the colonies?
European settlement patterns were influenced by geographic conditions such as access to water, harbors, natural protection, arable land, natural resources and adequate growing season and rainfall. Examine a variety of primary sources to determine why colonists were drawn to a particular region of the country.
What was the geography like in the 13 colonies?
Colonists in the New England colonies endured bitterly cold winters and mild summers. Land was flat close to the coastline but became hilly and mountainous farther inland. Soil was generally rocky, making farming difficult. Cold winters reduced the spread of disease.
How did geography impact colonial life in the middle colonies?
The geography of the middle region had a warmer climate with fertile soil, flat land, swift rivers, and wide valleys making it perfect for farming and growing crops. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. Mining and trading were also important aspects of their economy.
How did geography help shape the English colonies?
How did geography help shape life in the English colonies? In the colonies, soil and climate determined what they could grow. Living near water gave settlers a way to transport good. New England region - People farmed thin, rocky soil so farming wasn't their main business.
How did geography affect the economy of the New England colonies?
Because the soil was rocky and the climate was often harsh, colonists in New England only farmed enough to feed their families. Some of these crops included corn, beans, and squash. The New England colonies, however, were full of forests, giving the colonists the important natural resource of trees.
How did geography affect the economy of the southern colonies?
The southern colonies were made up of mostly coastal plains and piedmont areas. The soil was good for farming and the climate was warm, including hot summers and mild winters. The growing season here was longer than any other region. The southern colonies' economy was based on agriculture (farming).
How did the environment impact the development of the different colonial economies?
Colonial America depended on the natural environment to meet basic needs of the people and the colony. The available natural resources provided (or in essence dictated) what each region's unique specialty would be or become. Specialized economies quickly emerged as a result of human and environmental interaction.
Which best describes the geography of the middle colonies?
The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont (rolling hills) in the middle, and mountains farther inland. This area had good coastal harbors for shipping.
What are the geographic features of the New England colonies?
The New England Colonies' geographical features were coastal plains, rolling inland hills, and large forested areas, with the Frontier on the western periphery. There was rocky soil in the region and their climate of shorter summers and longer winters made it more challenging to farm.
What were the geographical characteristics of the middle colonies?
The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont (rolling hills) in the middle, and mountains farther inland. This area had good coastal harbors for shipping.
How was the middle colonies climate?
The middle colonies had deep, rich soil. The fertile soil was good for farming. These colonies had mild winters and warm summers. The growing season was longer than in New England because there was more sun and lots of rain.
Where are the 13 colonies located?
The 13 colonies were a group of settlements that became the original states of the United States of America. Nearly all the colonies were founded by the English, and all were located along the East Coast of North America.
How did geography affect the early colonies?
Geography's effect on the early North American colonies is undeniable, but the way location affected the people of the early colonies is much more significant. Primarily, the economy was the biggest aspect of life affected by geography. From the Atlantic Ocean acting as a barrier from the New World to the Old World, and to the climate difference between the cold winters of the New England colonies to the hot summers in the Southern colonies, each played a central role in the development of the colonies. Good or bad, geography was always an essential factor economically for those who lived in the early southern, middle, and northern colonies. Geography has continually influenced the way people live and the early colonies were no different. When originally coming to North America, the Atlantic Ocean served as a disadvantage and decelerated the growth of the colonies. Although the Atlantic connected Colonial America to the Old World, it also served as a barrier between the two. With the ocean nearby, colonists had access to goods such as tea, steel, and manufactured products; as a result, this usually kept colonists close to…show more content…
Why were the British colonies inconsistent?
The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived
How did the South defend slavery?
Southern states justified slavery by using many points. They used the economy, history, religion, legality, social, and humanitarianism. One reason was that if all slaves were freed, there would be a very high unemployment. Another reason the South had was that having slaves would boost the economy. Southern states defended slavery by using history:” Slavery has been legal for a long time before now, so it is a natural thing to do.” On the other hand, the main point was that slaves planting and picking cotton would heavily boost the economy.
Why did slavery continue to thrive in the southern United States?
Slavery would continue to thrive in the southern United States due largely to the booming cotton industry which required a large work force to cultivate the crop. Slavery took on many faces depending on location. Slaves who lived in southern cities had a very different experience
Why did the plantations increase in size?
Thousands of blacks were brought into the United States during these years to tend to cotton fields, the size of plantations increased from relatively small plots to huge farms with as many as several hundred slaves each. Because the entire Southern economy became dependent on cotton, it also became dependent on slavery. Although Northern factories certainly benefited indirectly from slavery, Northern social customs were not tied to slavery as Southern customs were.
What was the importance of the export of southern cotton to the North?
The export of southern cotton was greatly responsible for the economic development of the North. In addition, the northern states profitable more from the south. Half of the southern cotton was exported to England. Cotton was used to made a lot of things in Europe, especially Great Britain.
What were the crops that the South grew?
The crops they grew in the South were tobacco, rice, sugar cane, and indigo. These were mostly the "big money" crops sold. Near some of the bays in the South, they gathered fish, oysters, and crabs. They also grew cotton as it was a promising crop, but it was difficult for them to get out the unnecessary parts.
What are the three groups of colonies?
1. Bell Ringer The original 13 colonies were divided into 3 groups: New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Using the graphic organizer on your note sheet, place each colony in the appropriate category. North Carolina Georgia Delaware Massachusetts Pennsylvania Virginia Maryland New York New Hampshire Connecticut South Carolina Rhode Island New Jersey
What were the benefits of the Middle Colonies?
6. Middle Colonies The Middle Colonies provided much better opportunities for farming. The soil was richer and the climate was milder than New England. Many farmers grew cash crops. These were crops that were grown in large quantities for the purpose of making money.
What were the main reasons for slavery in the Southern colonies?
11. Southern Colonies Tobacco was the primary cash crop in Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina. Rice was the primary cash crop in South Carolina and Georgia. Both crops required a large amount of labor. This was the primary reason that slavery existed in the Southern Colonies.
Why was New England not a good place to farm?
3. New England Colonies New England was not a good place for farming because of long winters and poor soil. Many people practiced subsistence farming. This means they only grew enough food for their family. There was not enough to sell.
What were the two major industries in the Middle Colonies?
8. Middle Colonies Lumber mills and mining were two big industries that developed from natural resources. The population of the Middle Colonies was much more diverse than either of the other two sections. There were Dutch, German, Swedish, and many other non-English speaking settlers in this area.
What were the most abundant natural resources in New England?
5. New England Colonies The most plentiful natural resource in New England was its forests. This provided wood for a thriving ship building business. The ships were used to build an economy based on trade, fishing, and whaling.
What was the life of the 13 colonies?
Colonial Life. Each of the 13 colonies was essentially its own entity. There was never meant to be any real sense of unity between them, and each one had its own colonial government, laws, and social systems. Southern colonies were mostly focused on agriculture, namely tobacco and cotton.
How did the British influence the colonies?
Obviously, Britain had a lot of control over the colonies. The king determined how much colonists would pay for most items and kept the colonies from becoming too wealthy through taxes . This was made worse by the fact that colonists received no representation in British Parliament. Colonists often protested this, but the fact that the king kept part of his Royal Naval constantly stationed in the colonies made protesting dangerous.
What was the mercantile system?
The mercantile system was all about control. Britain imposed very strict trade restrictions, enforced through ridiculously high taxes, to prevent the colonies from trading with other empires, notably France or Spain. Of course, the colonists did not always follow these rules, and they built up a substantial black market network to trade their products to other nations. Britain worked very hard to prevent this because, well, the whole point of having colonies is to make money, right? That's what the mercantile system did; made Britain rich at the expense of the colonies.
What were the products of the colonies?
Instead, the colonies produced raw products, like cotton or wood, and those were shipped to Britain, where they were made into finished products, like chairs or shirts. The mercantile system was all about control.
How to imagine being a colonist?
You left your home country, moved halfway around the world, and settled in an area that is still developing its first major cities. Also, the people in your home country don't think of you as a part of their society anymore. Now you're just a colonist; that's it. It could be tough to be a colonist, but there were some good things, too; you might have more opportunities in the colonies than back home. In the 13 colonies, daily life and the economy were carefully controlled by Britain in many regards, but colonists had enough freedom to start thinking of themselves as Americans.
How did Britain control the colonial economy?
Britain controlled the colonial economy through a policy called mercantilism. In a mercantile system the government controls the production of resources to prevent the colonies from establishing independent economies. This meant that the colonies were not allowed to make products that could be sold internationally.
Why was slavery important to the colonists?
Farming was important to the colonists, because it indicated that they owned their own land.
