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What happened to general George McClellan?
Following his presidential defeat, McClellan resigned from the army and spent several years in Europe. He would return to the railroad business in 1872 as president of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad. From 1878 to 1881, he served one term as the governor of New Jersey.
Where did George B McClellan die?
City of Orange, NJGeorge B. McClellan / Place of deathThe City of Orange is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 30,134, reflecting a decline of 2,734 from the 32,868 counted in 2000, which had in turn increased by 2,943 from the 29,925 counted in the 1990 Census. Wikipedia
When did general George B McClellan die?
October 29, 1885George B. McClellan / Date of deathMcClellan, in full George Brinton McClellan, (born December 3, 1826, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died October 29, 1885, Orange, New Jersey), general who skillfully reorganized Union forces in the first year of the American Civil War (1861–65) but drew wide criticism for repeatedly failing to press his advantage ...
Why was George McClellan important in the Civil War?
Rank. George McClellan Summary: George McClellan was a major general during the American Civil War. Nicknamed “Young Napoleon” and “Little Mac,” he twice was commander of Army of the Potomac, the Union's largest army, and fought as general-in-chief of the Union army until being removed by Abraham Lincoln in 1862.
What was McClellan known for?
George Brinton McClellan is often remembered as the great organizer of the Union Army of the Potomac. Nicknamed "Young Napoleon," "Little Mac" was immensely popular with the men who served under his command.
How tall was general George McClellan?
6-foot-5He was a big man: 6-foot-5 and 300 pounds. But he was so infirm that he couldn't walk more than a few steps unaided and hadn't been able to ride a horse in years. He had been an Army officer a half-century, a national hero and, once, a presidential candidate.
Was George McClellan a good general?
McClellan was better at organizing than fighting. He was highly intelligent, but couldn't wage a successful campaign. He always had an excuse for not engaging the enemy: his men were outnumbered (actually, they were not); he needed more troops; and it wasn't a good time or place or season for a battle.
Who replaced McClellan?
General Ambrose BurnsideConvinced that McClellan could never defeat Lee, Lincoln notified the general on November 5 of his removal. A few days later, Lincoln named General Ambrose Burnside to be the commander of the Army of the Potomac. After his removal, McClellan battled with Lincoln once more–for the presidency in 1864.
What was General McClellan weakness?
McClellan just wasn't an army commander. Put in that position, he proved the weakness of West Point in its early years; the academy was simply geared to the production of engineers and company officers for a small, pre-Civil War regular army.
What was George B McClellan's greatest strength?
McClellan's greatest strength? His ability to administer and train a huge army.. You just studied 15 terms!
What was the bloodiest single day in American history?
The Battle of Antietam remains the bloodiest single day in American history. The battle left 23,000 men killed or wounded in the fields, woods and dirt roads, and it changed the course of the Civil War.
What was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War?
Battle of Antietam breaks out Beginning early on the morning of September 17, 1862, Confederate and Union troops in the Civil War clash near Maryland's Antietam Creek in the bloodiest single day in American military history.
Where was the Battle of Antietam?
SharpsburgWashington CountyBattle of Antietam/Locations
Who won the battle of Shiloh?
UnionOn April 7, 1862, the Battle of Shiloh ended with a United States (Union) victory over Confederate forces in Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee.
What battle did McClellan take command of?
Returning to Washington as news of the Union defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run (August 29–30) was received, McClellan was asked to take command of the army for the defense of the capital. Again exercising his organizing capability, he was able to rejuvenate Union forces.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
Who overestimated the number of troops opposing him?
Coming to within a few miles of Richmond, he consistently overestimated the number of troops opposing him, and, when Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee began an all-out attempt to destroy McClellan’s army in the Seven Days’ Battles (June 25–July 1), McClellan retreated.
Who was the governor of New Jersey in 1864?
In 1864 McClellan was nominated for the presidency by the Democratic Party, though he repudiated its platform, which denounced the war as a failure. On election day he resigned his army commission and later sailed for Europe. Returning in 1868, he served as chief engineer of the New York Department of Docks (1870–72) and in 1872 became president of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad. He served one term as governor of New Jersey (elected 1877) and spent his remaining years traveling and writing his memoirs.
Who was the commander of the Army of the Potomac?
Courtesy Brian C. Pohanka, Alexandria, VA. After the disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run the same month, McClellan was placed in command of what was to become the Army of the Potomac. He was charged with the defense of the capital and destruction of the enemy’s forces in northern and eastern Virginia.
Who was the president of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad?
From famous battles to infamous generals, test your knowledge of the American Civil War in this quiz. McClellan resigned his commission in 1857 to become chief of engineering for the Illinois Central Railroad and, in 1860, president of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad.
Who made the Chicago platform?
The Chicago Platform and Candidate, lithograph by Currier & Ives, 1864.
Where was George McClellan born?
George Brinton McClellan was born on December 3, 1826, into an affluent family in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Who was George McClellan's wife?
During this time, McClellan met and wed Mary Ellen Marcy, the daughter of one of his former commanders. The couple would go on to have two children: Mary “May” McClellan and George B. McClellan Jr.
How many men did McClellan land on the Peninsula?
McClellan put his Peninsula Campaign into action in March 1862, landing over 120,000 men on the coast and proceeding east toward the Confederate capital. The Confederates withdrew toward Richmond, and McClellan’s troops fought their way to within only a few miles of the city.
Why did McClellan retreat to the James River?
Furious at Lincoln’s refusal to send him reinforcements, McClellan retreated to the base of the James River, at which point his army was ordered to return to Washington. Aggravated at what he saw as indecisiveness on the part of McClellan, Lincoln had grown dissatisfied with his most famous general.
What battle did McClellan defeat?
Lee’s Confederate Army at the Battle of Antietam. Frustrated by McClellan’s cautious tactics, Lincoln removed him from command.
What was the name of the railroad that McClellan was the president of?
He would return to the railroad business in 1872 as president of the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad. From 1878 to 1881, he served one term as the governor of New Jersey.
What did McClellan oppose?
Like many people at the time, McClellan opposed the outright abolition of slavery, though he was committed to the preservation of the Union.
What was the main issue that McClellan was a member of?
In Congress, he was a prominent member of the Ways and Means Committee. While in Congress McClellan made speeches in favor of the gold standard, an issue that divided the fiscally conservative from the agrarian wing of the Democratic Party, although he avoided committing himself on the subject in the campaign of 1896.
What was the role of the mayor of New York City in 1892?
In 1892, McClellan was elected president of the Board of Aldermen of New York City for the following two years, and for a part of 1894 he served as acting mayor. His success and popularity enabled him in 1895 to become a United States Congressman (as a Democrat ), a position he held until resigning to become mayor in late 1903. In Congress, he was a prominent member of the Ways and Means Committee. While in Congress McClellan made speeches in favor of the gold standard, an issue that divided the fiscally conservative from the agrarian wing of the Democratic Party, although he avoided committing himself on the subject in the campaign of 1896.
When was McClellan reelected?
In November 1903, McClellan defeated the sitting mayor, Seth Low (independent Fusion ), for a two-year term. He was re-elected in 1905, after the restoration of four-year mayoral terms, but not considered for a third term in 1909.
Who was McClellan married to?
McClellan married Georgiana Heckscher on October 30, 1889. McClellan died childless on November 30, 1940, one week after his 75th birthday, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
When was the first subway opened in New York City?
On October 27, 1904, the Interborough Rapid Transit, New York City's first subway, opened. McClellan was to start the first train at the City Hall Station, and then hand it over to an IRT motorman.
Who was the mayor of New York City during the Meuse-Argonne offensive?
Meuse–Argonne offensive. George Brinton McClellan Jr. (November 23, 1865 – November 30, 1940), was an American statesman, author, historian, and educator. The son of the American Civil War general and presidential candidate George B. McClellan, he was the 93rd Mayor of New York City, serving from 1904 to 1909.
When was the heel of war published?
The Heel of War. New York: G.W. Dillingham Company, 1916 .
Why did George McClellan die?
[4] George McClellan’s sudden death can be attributed to coronary heart disease, or at least that is what the American Heart Association states that angina pectoris is predominantly caused by.
Where is Mary Ellen McClellan buried?
Following the service, McClellan’s remains were taken to Trenton and interred in the Riverview Cemetery. [6]
How long did it take for the General to put his hand on his head?
Restoratives were again administered, but the terrible pain only increased in violence, and at ten minutes to three o’clock, without a word of warning, the General placed his hand to his head, and gasping once fell back dead.
Who were the only people present when the General breathed his last?
[Randolph] Marcy were not summoned, and the only persons who were present when the General breathed his last were Mrs. McClellan and her daughter, Dr. Seward and two servants of the family .[3]
Who was the general who died in the Potomac?
Only days later, George Brinton McClellan, one of the Army of the Potomac’s most beloved and controversial generals was dead at the age of fifty-eight. [1]
Did General McClellan win the Conqueror of Death?
Verily death has claimed a costly sacrifice – but death has not won, for General McClellan was an earnest and sincere follower of the great Conqueror of Death. The secret of his life – patient, quiet, gentle, trustful, loving – was his trust in the Redeemer of men ….
how did george b mcclellan die?
Although a diehard Unionist, McClellan was a lifelong Democrat and was sympathetic to the Southern cause.
what was george b. mcclellan famous for?
Despite technically leading the Union victory at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, McClellan refused to pursue and crush General Lee's forces, so President Lincoln on November 5, 1862.
When was McClellan promoted to Major General?
George McClellan was promoted to major general in the Union Army on May 14, 1861.
Overview
Selected works
• The Oligarchy of Venice. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1904.
• The Heel of War. New York: G.W. Dillingham Company, 1916.
• Venice and Bonaparte. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1931.
• Modern Italy: A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1933.
Life and career
McClellan, known to his family as "Max", was born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony (Germany), where his parents were visiting. He went to school in Trenton in New Jersey – where his father was Governor – and later Saint John's School in Ossining, New York. From 1885 to 1888 he served in the New York Army National Guard. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree at Princeton in 1886 and his Master of Arts in 1889; Princeton, Fordham University, and Union College later gave him th…
Later career
Throughout his political career, McClellan remained interested in education and in 1906 he was named honorary Chancellor of Union College. At Princeton he delivered the Stafford Little lectures on public affairs (1908–1910), served as university lecturer (1911–1912) and was subsequently appointed a professor of economic history.
McClellan served in World War I entering the Army as major assigned to the Ordnance Departmen…
Personal life
McClellan married Georgiana Heckscher on October 30, 1889. They had one child, Fred McClellan.
McClellan died on November 30, 1940, one week after his 75th birthday, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
See also
• Mayor of New York City
• List of mayors of New York City
• New York City mayoral elections
Further reading
• Mulrine, M. Barbara. The Price of Honor: The Life and Times of George Brinton McClellan Jr. (2011), The standard scholarly biography
• Syrett, Harold C., "Introduction" to The Gentleman and the Tiger: The Autobiography of George B. McClellan Jr.. (1956) pp 9–39