What is Gilbert Stuart famous for?
He is known especially for his numerous portraits of George Washington. Born in 1755 in North Kingston, Rhode Island, Stuart was baptized with his name spelled "Stewart".
What nationality was Gilbert Stuart?
AmericanGilbert Stuart / Nationality
Where is Gilbert Stuart buried?
Central Burying Ground, Boston, MAGilbert Stuart / Place of burialNevertheless, Stuart continued to paint for two years until his death in Boston at the age of 72. He was buried in the Old South Burial Ground of the Boston Common.
Where did Gilbert Stuart live?
Saunderst...NewportGilbert Stuart/Places lived
Who painted Washington on the dollar?
Gilbert Stuart'sIt is Gilbert Stuart's image of George Washington, and it adorns, of course, the United States dollar bill. Yet not one American in a hundred could tell you anything of the artist whose perception of the Father of His Country would eventually become the most readily recognized portrait ever made of any famous person.
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo da VinciMona Lisa / ArtistLeonardo da Vinci's iconic Mona Lisa, the world's most famous, recognizable, and copied artwork, has a storied history. Painted between 1503 and 1519, it was owned by French royalty for centuries. Liberated by Revolutionary forces, the painting briefly adorned Napoleon's bedroom, then was installed in the Louvre.
Who drew the portraits on money?
Few do it quite so literally as artist Mark Wagner, who cuts up dollar bills to intricately collage their bits and pieces into portraits. What he's doing is outside the law. “The one dollar bill is the most ubiquitous piece of paper in America,” he writes in his artist statement.
Who painted George Washington crossing the Delaware?
Emanuel LeutzeWashington Crossing the Delaware / ArtistGerman-born artist Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, who was born 40 years after the battle, painted "Washington Crossing the Delaware" in Düsseldorf. Leutze grew up in America but returned to Germany as an adult.
Who did Gilbert Stuart paint?
Gilbert Stuart is widely considered to be one of America's foremost portraitists. His best known work, the unfinished portrait of George Washington that is sometimes referred to as The Athenaeum, was begun in 1796 and left incomplete at the time of Stuart's death in 1828.
How many presidents did Gilbert Stuart paint?
Five PresidentsGilbert Stuart Paints the First Five Presidents.
How many paintings did Gilbert Stuart do?
Stuart's legacy is defined by the seemingly contradictory aspects of his life. He was quite prolific, executing more than 1,100 portraits, despite bouts of depression that sent him to his bed for weeks at a time.
Why did Gilbert Stuart paint George Washington?
When Gilbert Stuart put brush to canvas during George Washington's presidency, he painted the image most recognized today. Stuart wanted to paint Washington, for he expected that he could make a "fortune" on images of the Revolutionary War hero and American leader.
Why did Gilbert Stuart paint George Washington?
When Gilbert Stuart put brush to canvas during George Washington's presidency, he painted the image most recognized today. Stuart wanted to paint Washington, for he expected that he could make a "fortune" on images of the Revolutionary War hero and American leader.
How many paintings did Gilbert Stuart do?
Stuart's legacy is defined by the seemingly contradictory aspects of his life. He was quite prolific, executing more than 1,100 portraits, despite bouts of depression that sent him to his bed for weeks at a time.
Who left Dublin in 1793?
When he left Dublin in 1793, Gilbert Stuart's ambition was to paint the first president of the United States. By 1821, he had painted the first five presidents of the United States.
Who drew the portrait of George Washington on the dollar bill?
Gilbert Stuart'sAnd how is it, exactly, that Gilbert Stuart's portrait of our first President wound up on the dollar bill? Stuart grew up in Rhode Island and moved to Scotland in 1771, when he was 16.
Who is Gilbert Stuart?
Gilbert Stuart, in full Gilbert Charles Stuart, (born December 3, 1755, Saunderstown, Rhode Island colony [now in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, U.S.]—died July 9, 1828, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.), American painter who was one of the great portrait painters of his era and the creator of a distinctively American portrait style.
How many copies of George Washington's portraits were made?
Of his nearly 1,000 portraits, undoubtedly the most famous is the unfinished head of George Washington from 1796. Stuart produced more than 60 copies of this work at the time, and in 1869 the image began to appear on the one-dollar bill.
What is an encyclopedia editor?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...
Where did John Copley and Gilbert Stuart live?
in John Copley and Gilbert Stuart, but it is not without significance that all three men passed much of their lives in London, where they received more attention and higher fees.…
Who painted George Washington?
George Washington, oil painting by Gilbert Stuart, c. 1796; in the White House. Although Stuart had no formal pupils, many young artists, including John Vanderlyn, Thomas Sully, and John Neagle, took advantage of the advice he freely gave.
Who were the artists that Stuart had no formal pupils?
Although Stuart had no formal pupils, many young artists, including John Vanderlyn, Thomas Sully, and John Neagle, took advantage of the advice he freely gave.
How many children did Gilbert Stuart have?
The Stuarts had a total of twelve children, and their father outlived seven of them. The aging artist was particularly depressed in 1817, after the death of his son Charles from tuberculosis. 20. Gilbert Stuart died in Boston on July 9, 1828, at the age of seventy-two.
What is the Athenaeum portrait?
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Stuart’s contemporaries considered the Athenaeum portrait as the peak of his work, as did Washington’s own step-grandson, George Washington Parke Custis, in part because the overall expression and the classical style portrays Washington as a moral ideal, exuding power and authority.
Where did Stuart live?
The younger Stuart spent the first five years of his life in the mill house. Following the failure of his father’s business, however, the family moved to a small property Stuart’s mother had inherited in Newport, Rhode Island. There, his family ran a retail business and Stuart developed a love for music and drawing. 1.
Where was Gilbert Stuart born?
Gilbert Stuart was born on December 3, 1755 in Kingstown, Rhode Island, to Gilbert Stuart Sr. and Elizabeth Anthony. Stuart’s father was a Scottish millwright and immigrated to New England to establish a snuff mill for a fellow Scotsman, Dr. Thomas Moffatt. The younger Stuart spent the first five years of his life in the mill house.
Who painted Gilbert Stuart and his pupils?
10 John Hill Morgan. Gilbert Stuart and his Pupils; together with the complete notes on painting by Matthew Harris Jouett from conversations with Gilbert Stuart in 1816. (New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1936).
Who was Gilbert Stuart's pupil?
Neagle painted this piece in 1825 when he visited Stuart in Boston, three years before Stuart’s death. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Gilbert Stuart was one of the foremost painters of the Atlantic world ...
Who was the artist who painted George Washington's portrait?
Gilbert Stuart ’s unfinished portrait of George Washington. The portrait of George Washington is now infamous as the Athenaeum portrait and an engraving of it is the one seen in the dollar bill. Stuart never completed or returned these portraits despite Martha Washington’s numerous requests.
How long is the Athenaeum?
How Long? 8 minutes . Gilbert Stuart is one of the most famous portraitists in American history, best known for his unfinished Athenaeum depiction of President George Washington. Gilbert Stuart was born in Saunderstown, Rhode Island on December 3, 1755, the youngest of three children.
How big was George Washington's painting?
This time, Stuart produced a full-length painting, measuring eight by five feet in size. Washington is dressed in civilian clothes, emphasizing his role as president rather than a military general.
When did Gilbert Stuart leave Dublin?
National Gallery of Art. https://www.nga.gov/features/slideshows/gilbert-stuart.html#slide_5. Stuart left Dublin in 1793, abandoning many half-completed portraits for his new quest. Stuart landed in New York and engaged with several high-profile patrons to reestablish his reputation.
Who was Gilbert Stuart married to?
6. “Gilbert Stuart.”. The Artist’s Art. After opening his own studio and enjoying success as an artist, Stuart married a British woman, Charlotte Coates.
Where is the Lansdowne portrait on display?
68. Known as the Lansdowne Portrait, the original painting is on display at the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery. 14. “Gilbert Stuart.”.
Who painted the Lansdowne painting?
There is some controversy about whether the Lansdowne copy in the White House was actually painted by Gilbert Stuart.
Who painted Thomas Jefferson?
Stuart painted Thomas Jefferson in 1805 in the style of a small medallion portrait. Jefferson considered it as one of the most accurate likenesses of him ever produced. 19. “Gilbert Stuart. ”.
What was the significance of the painting of Grant?
The painting enlivened England's "Grand Manner" tradition of formal portraiture by depicting Grant in vigorous activity rather than in a static, formal pose. Stuart soon commanded prices higher than any portraitist in London except for the court painters Thomas Gainsborough and Sir Joshua Reynolds.
Why was Gilbert Stuart considered the father of American portraiture?
Because he portrayed virtually all the notable men and women of the Federal period in the United States, Gilbert Stuart was declared the "Father of American Portraiture" by his contemporaries. Born in Rhode Island, the artist trained and worked in London, England, and Dublin, Ireland, from 1775 to 1793. He then returned to America ...
What does the soft brushstrokes in the sketch from life mean?
In this sketch from life, soft brushstrokes merely suggest rustling movement and indistinct contours in the hair and lace. The portrait subtly expresses the inquisitive, analytic aspects of Adams' character; seated low in the composition, he confronts the viewer directly.
How old was Jay in the robe?
The forty-nine-year-old Jay could spare time to pose only for the head. His nephew modeled the judicial robe so that Stuart could complete the body. Broadly painted strokes suggest the robe's gleaming scarlet, black, and white satin, setting off by contrast the careful execution of Jay's handsome features.
When was Sir Joshua Reynolds shown at the Royal Academy?
When Stuart's Sir Joshua Reynolds was shown at the Royal Academy in 1784, the portrait annoyed the sitter who, as president of that cultural institution, was jealous of the young American's rising reputation.
Who made George Washington's portrait?
Stuart made 104 or more likenesses of George Washington, who was president from 1789 to 1797. The pictures are grouped in categories named after the first owners of the original portraits from which Stuart made his own replicas: Vaughan (facing to his left), Athenaeum (facing to his right), and Lansdowne (full-length). Because this work was purchased by Samuel Vaughan, an American merchant living in London and a close friend of the president, Vaughan's name became associated with seventeen versions.
Who was Abigail Smith Adams' husband?
This likeness was Stuart's only completed picture of Abigail Smith Adams. It and its companion piece of her husband, John Adams, were started in 1800 but not delivered until 1815. The Adams' eldest son and the future sixth president, John Quincy Adams, politely stated his family's attitude toward the artist's procrastination: "Mr. Stuart thinks it the prerogative of genius to disdain the performance of his engagements."
How far did Stuart go if left alone?
How far Stuart, if left alone, would have carried his self-taught style it is impossible to say. When the Revolution brought to an end nearly all business for painters, he fled to England. He saw no reason why Londoners should not admire and buy the type of portrait that had made him a sensation at Newport. He tried to set up as a professional. At first he suffered from lack of contacts in the foreign city, but soon an American friend secured him commissions. He even started a fulllength portrait of the celebrated Dr. John Coakley Lettsom for exhibition at the Royal Academy, but this picture, like most of the others, remained uncompleted. The artist took to heavy drinking and let his work go. He became more familiar with the interiors of debtors’ prisons than the chaste halls of the Royal Academy, and his friend Waterhouse frequently had to bail him out.
What is the Athenaeum portrait?
Given a third chance, Stuart created the Athenaeum portrait, which shows only Washington’s features, since the painter never finished the body or the background. He considered such matters secondary—the important thing was the personality. Yet for commercial reasons Stuart had attempted a task for which he was not temperamentally suited: he had tried to make a votive canvas before which a multitude would fall in worship. It does not rank with his best work, but from the start the public took this likeness to their hearts. It is the image of Washington that has come down through the generations, assisted by millions of engravings on stamps and on dollar bills. (On the dollar bill currently in circulation, incidentally, the image is a kind of amalgamation of this portrait and the Vaughan portrait.) Stuart made some seventy copies of his Athenaeum head—some admirable enough, many others careless daubs that have damaged his reputation.
How could Stuart help being moved by their color, their renditions of textures, their sophisticated compositions, the vir?
How could he help being moved by their color, their renditions of textures, their sophisticated compositions, the virtuosity of their execution? In the back of Stuart’s mind there dawned the unwilling realization that these pictures could, if he absorbed their virtues, enable him to achieve much more effectively his ambition to reveal character through the realistic rendition of faces. Yet he remained stubborn, and the unhappy result was that the young man who in America had been so self-confident could no longer finish a picture.
What was Stuart's portrait of the hero?
Now that the most famous artist in America was painting the hero and ruler of the nation, something noble seemed called for, a rhetorical portrait full of symbols indicating military glory and temporal power. Instead Stuart placed on a small canvas, against a simple background, a soberly and quietly painted face. The painter completed the composition—the so-called Vaughan portrait—with a plain ruffle and a torso that did no more than give the head position. Nothing exterior indicated that this was a great man; if we are impressed it is by the character shown.
Where was Gilbert Stuart born?
When he was in England, Gilbert Stuart used to tell inquirers that he had been born “six miles from Pottawoone and ten miles from Pappasquash and about four miles from Conanicut and not far from the spot where the famous battle with the war-like Pequots was fought.” His British hearers assumed that he had been born in India, but readers of AMERICAN HRITAGE will undoubtedly recognize that he came from the neighborhood of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island.
Who created likenesses of leading citizens with great brilliance and exactitude?
Painter to the Federalist aristocracy, Stuart created likenesses of leading citizens with great brilliance and exactitude.
Who was Stuart's crony?
Stuart’s Irish crony J. D. Herbert, in telling us that Stuart “had all the equalizing spirit of the American,” relates that when Stuart painted the daughter of an eminent Irish bishop, he did not make the likeness flattering enough to suit her. Her complaints annoyed the painter, and he simply stopped working on the portrait. While Herbert was lounging in the studio several days later, a flunky announced that the bishop was below in his carriage and wanted Stuart to come down and talk with him. Herbert rose to go.
