how did hans holbein die

What happened to Hans Holbein's wife?

When Elsbeth died in 1549, she was well off and still owned many of Holbein's fine clothes; on the other hand, she had sold his portrait of her before his death. Hans Holbein died between 7 October and 29 November 1543 at the age of 45. Karel van Mander stated in the early 17th century that he died of the plague.

What is the history of Hans Holbein?

See Article History. Hans Holbein the Younger, (born 1497/98, Augsburg, Bishopric of Augsburg [Germany]—died 1543, London, England), German painter, draftsman, and designer, renowned for the precise rendering of his drawings and the compelling realism of his portraits, particularly those recording the court of King Henry VIII of England.

How did the Holbein work get damaged?

The only known damage to a Holbein work was to The Last Supper, part of an altarpiece. The outer boards were lost during iconoclastic riots and the surviving section, on which only nine of the apostles can be seen, was later clumsily repaired. ^ "Die Orgeln und Organisten im Basler Münster". basler-muensterkonzerte.ch. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

Where is Holbein buried?

^ Wilson, 277; Foister, 168; Bätschmann and Griener, 10. From the location of his house, scholars deduce that Holbein was buried in either the church of St Katherine Cree or in that of St Andrew Undershaft. ^ Ganz, 5–6.

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When did Hans Holbein the Younger die?

1543Hans Holbein the Younger / Date of deathHans Holbein the Younger, (born 1497/98, Augsburg, Bishopric of Augsburg [Germany]—died 1543, London, England), German painter, draftsman, and designer, renowned for the precise rendering of his drawings and the compelling realism of his portraits, particularly those recording the court of King Henry VIII of England.

Did you know facts about Hans Holbein?

10 Facts About Hans Holbein the YoungerHe is referred to as 'the Younger' to distinguish him from his father. ... He was a successful portraitist from an early stage. ... Most of his early career was spent making religious art. ... Holbein's artistic style developed from several different influences. ... Holbein also excelled in metalwork.More items...•

Where are Hans Holbein paintings?

National Gallery of ArtWashington, D.C.Royal Collection TrustJ. Paul Getty MuseumLos AngelesThe National GalleryLondonThe Metropolitan Museum of...New YorkFine Arts Museum BaselBaselHans Holbein the Younger/On view

Where is Hans Holbein the Younger buried?

The Guild Church of St Katharine Cree, London, United KingdomHans Holbein the Younger / Place of burialHolbein is regarded by many as one of the greatest portraitists and draftsmen of all time. He died during an outbreak of plague and was buried in a communal pit in the grounds of Christ Church Priory, now the yard of Saint Katherine Cree.

Did Hans Holbein paint Henry VIII?

Holbein's Henry VIII Holbein's picture of Henry VIII was painted on to the walls of one of the palace's state rooms in 1537. Surviving copies of the painting reveal Holbein's unique and powerful vision of this legendary Tudor king.

Did Hans Holbein paint Anne of Cleves?

The most infamous royal art commission in British history is Hans Holbein's portrait of Anne of Cleves. In 1539 king Henry VIII, in his late 40s and already married three times, was considering a proposal to this lucky, lucky princess.

Why is there a skull in the ambassadors?

However, artists often incorporated skulls as a reminder of mortality. Holbein may have intended the skulls (one as a gray slash and the other as a medallion on Jean de Dinteville's hat) and the crucifix in the upper left corner to encourage contemplation of one's impending death and the resurrection.

Why did Hans Holbein paint Henry VIII?

Description. Hans Holbein the Younger, originally from Germany, had been appointed the English King's Painter in 1536. The portrait was created to adorn the privy chamber of Henry's newly acquired Palace of Whitehall.

Did Holbein paint Elizabeth?

Holbein painted many of the most well-known figures of the Tudor court, including: Henry VIII, Thomas More, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Jane Seymour, Elizabeth Seymour (Jane's sister), Thomas Cromwell, Anne of Cleves and many more.

Did Hans Holbein paint Elizabeth I?

Hans Holbein the Younger, Portrait of Elizabeth Tudor, the future Elizabeth I, Private Collection, tempera and oil on oak panel, 52 x 42 cm.

Are there any portraits of Anne Boleyn?

No contemporary painting of Anne survives, but this portrait is probably a copy of a likeness taken during her brief reign. It is possible that images of her were deliberately destroyed, in the same way that her heraldic devices were removed from the royal palaces after her execution.

Is Henry VIII buried next to Jane Seymour?

Henry VIII's body rests in a vault under the Quire in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle near his third wife, Jane Seymour. Intriguingly, the sarcophagus that was originally intended to form part of Henry's final resting place was eventually used for the tomb of Lord Nelson in St Paul's Cathedral.

Where is Queen Jane Seymour buried?

St. George's Chapel at Windsor CastleJane was buried on 12 November 1537 in St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle after the funeral in which her stepdaughter Mary acted as chief mourner.

Where is Elizabeth of York buried?

Westminster Abbey, London, U...Lady Chapel, London, U...Elizabeth of York/Place of burial

How did Anne Boleyn look like?

According to his account: Anne Boleyn was rather tall of stature, with black hair and an oval face of sallow complexion, as if troubled with jaundice. She had a projecting tooth under the upper lip, and on her right hand, six fingers.

Did Henry 8th have blue eyes?

NPG 4690 shows Henry VIII at an earlier age, whilst still married to Katherine of Aragon and before Holbein came to England. He is easily identifiable though his long nose and small, but very blue, eyes.

Did Anne of Cleves outlive Henry VIII?

Compared to the rest of Henry VIII's wives, Anne of Cleves came out relatively lucky. She escaped the marriage with her head intact and enjoyed the king's favor, likely earned by agreeing to the annulment, until his death in 1547. She survived Henry by 10 years, dying on July 16, 1557, at the age of 41.

Who was the prettiest of Henry VIII wives?

Bessie was said to be one of the most beautiful ladies at court, with blonde hair, a fair complexion and blue eyes. Chronicler Edward Hall wrote in 1518 that Henry was 'in the chains of love with her.” In late spring 1519 she gave birth to Henry VIII's first son to survive infancy, Henry Fitzroy.

Who was King Henry VIII favorite wife?

Jane SeymourHenry waited a mere 11 days after Anne's death before marrying his third, and often described as his favourite wife, Jane Seymour. Jane was able to do what no other wife did for Henry - she gave him a male heir.

What was Anne of Cleves cause of death?

CancerAnne of Cleves / Cause of deathCancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Wikipedia

Why did Hans Holbein paint the ambassadors?

The Ambassadors was painted during Holbein's second stay in England (1532-43), which coincided with Henry VIII's break with Rome - over his decision to anull his marriage with Catherine of Aragon - and the formation of the English Protestant Church.

What did Hans Holbein the Younger come to be known as?

Who was Hans Holbein the Younger? A Flemish painter who became known as the "King's Painter." His portrait of Henry VIII is one of the most famous in art history.

Why did Holbein go to England?

Holbein first travelled to England in 1526 with a recommendation to Thomas More from the scholar Erasmus. In 1532 he settled in England, dying of the plague in London in 1543. Holbein was a highly versatile and technically accomplished artist who worked in different media. He also designed jewellery and metalwork.

Who was known for painting incredibly detailed portraits of the English royal family?

Over the course of almost three decades, Beaton created many portraits of the Queen and the British royal family which were central to shaping the monarchy's public image in the mid-20th century.

How did Hans Holbein die?

Wilson regards the story with caution, since Holbein's friends attended his bedside; and Peter Claussen suggests that he died of an infection.

Where was Hans Holbein born?

Hans Holbein's home during his time in Basel, Switzerland. Holbein was born in the free imperial city of Augsburg during the winter of 1497–98. He was a son of the painter and draughtsman Hans Holbein the Elder, whose trade he and his older brother, Ambrosius, followed.

How did Holbein paint?

In the first, between 1526 and 1528, he used the technique of Jean Clouet for his preliminary studies, combining black and coloured chalks on unprimed paper. In the second, from 1532 to his death, he drew on smaller sheets of pink-primed paper, adding pen and brushwork in ink to the chalk. Judging by the three-hour sitting given to him by Christina of Denmark, Holbein could produce such portrait studies quickly. Some scholars believe that he used a mechanical device to help him trace the contours of his subjects' faces. Holbein paid less attention to facial tones in his later drawings, making fewer and more emphatic strokes, but they are never formulaic. His grasp of spatial relationships ensures that each portrait, however sparely drawn, conveys the sitter's presence.

What was Holbein's major project?

He undertook a number of major projects, such as external murals for The House of the Dance and internal murals for the Council Chamber of the Town Hall. The former are known from preparatory drawings.

What was Holbein's style?

His Late Gothic style was enriched by artistic trends in Italy, France, and the Netherlands, as well as by Renaissance humanism. The result was a combined aesthetic uniquely his own. Holbein travelled to England in 1526 in search of work, with a recommendation from Erasmus.

Where did Holbein the Elder work?

Holbein the Elder ran a large and busy workshop in Augsburg, sometimes assisted by his brother Sigmund, also a painter. By 1515, Hans and Ambrosius had moved as journeymen painters to the city of Basel, a centre of learning and the printing trade. There they were apprenticed to Hans Herbster, Basel's leading painter.

Where is Holbein's triptych?

Paul, which is displayed at the Staatsgalerie in Augsburg.

Where did Hans Holbein spend his last 11 years?

In spite of generous offers from Basel, Holbein left his wife and children in that city for a second time, to spend the last 11 years of his life primarily in England. Hans Holbein the Younger: Portrait of Georg Gisze.

Who is Hans Holbein?

Hans Holbein the Younger, (born 1497/98, Augsburg, Bishopric of Augsburg [Germany]—died 1543, London, England), German painter, draftsman, and designer, renowned for the precise rendering of his drawings and the compelling realism of his portraits, particularly those recording the court of King Henry VIII of England.

What countries did Holbein visit?

Trips to northern Italy (c. 1517) and France (1524) certainly affected the development of his religious subjects and portraiture, respectively. Holbein entered the painters’ corporation in 1519, married a tanner’s widow, and became a burgher of Basel in 1520.

What style of painting did Holbein use?

In this latter painting, Holbein skillfully combined a late medieval German compositional format with precise Flemish realism and a monumental Italian treatment of form. Holbein apparently quite voluntarily gave up almost all religious painting after about 1530.

How many portraits did Holbein paint?

He died in a London plague epidemic in 1543. It is estimated that during the last 10 years of his life Holbein executed approximately 150 portraits, life-size and miniature, of royalty and nobility alike.

When did Holbein travel to England?

Photos.com/Thinkstock. Before Holbein journeyed to England in 1526 , he had apparently designed works that were both pro- and anti-Lutheran in character. On returning to Basel in 1528, he was admitted, after some hesitation, to the new—and now official—faith.

What is Holbein's two dimensional design?

Juxtaposed with this finely tuned two-dimensional design are illusionistic miracles of velvet, fur, feathers, needlework, and leather. Holbein acted not only as a portraitist but also as a fashion designer for the court.

Where did Hans Holbein live?

Hans Holbein spent the last decade of his life, from 1532 to 1543, living in London, painting the defining portraits of the Tudor court. A celebrity avant la lettre, he was honoured with the title of Henry VIII’s ‘King’s Painter’.

Why is there no gravestone commemorating the great Holbein?

If one mystery is solved, another remains. Why is there no gravestone commemorating the great Holbein? The answer is the plague. Shortly after Henry VIII married his sixth wife Catherine Parr, in July 1543, London was stricken. Aldgate was the epicentre of the epidemic. Plague pits were dug because local churches could not cope with individual burials. On October 7th 1543 Holbein wrote his will. On 29th November it was executed. Whether Holbein succumbed to the pestilence or not (and surely he did?), any burial at this moment would have been communal.

Who believed that Holbein died in the Cree Church Mansion?

So why has recent scholarship ignored this? George Vertue, the 18th century engraver who copied Holbein’s work, believed Holbein died in Cree-Church Mansion. But Vertue referred to it as it was known in his day– Duke’s Place. The art historian Horace Walpole therefore dismissed Vertue’s claim, on the basis that Duke’s Place dated to 1558, after Holbein’s death, and noting Holbein’s association with the Third Duke – whom he portrayed – not the Fourth. In his Holbein biography of 1867, Ralph Wornum repeated Vertue’s claim, and demolished it with the same arguments. With considerable oversight both Walpole and Wornum failed to grasp that Holbein could have lived in Duke’s Place in its earlier incarnation, when it was known as Cree-Church Mansion. But Wornum’s word was apparently the last, and thus the fascinating connection between Holbein and Audley’s building became lost.

Where did Holbein pay taxes?

Records from 1541 locate Holbein paying taxes in the parish of St Andrew Undershaft, in Aldgate. His will, dated two years later, cites his home in the same location. My research suggests the painter may have had a prestigious address there, shared by Sir Thomas Audley, Henry VIII’s Lord Chancellor.

Where did Leonardo da Vinci die?

Leonardo da Vinci died in the Chateau de Clos Lucé, apparently in the arms of the French King, Francis I. However, the place and circumstances of Leonardo’s near contemporary Hans Holbein the Younger, beloved by Henry VIII, has eluded art historians. As Holbein’s most recent biographer, I found myself facing this puzzle and to my surprise, I discovered that a simple mistake has allowed crucial details about Holbein’s death, once in common currency, to vanish from history.

Did Holbein live a long life?

Holbein’s death lacks the romance of Leonardo’s. He did not live a long life, nor die in a French chateau. He certainly did not enjoy the company of a king in his final hours. Holbein died at forty six, in the midst of plague ridden London. But he was perhaps in an English mansion, with the King’s Lord Chancellor looking on.

Did Holbein live in Audley's house?

Londoners have long believed that Holbein lived and died on Audley’s property at Cree-Church Mansion. This was noted as late as 1827, in the History & Antiquities of London. When I checked old maps, although the majority of the Mansion complex fell into the parish of St Katherine Cree, its westernmost flank fell into the parish of St Andrew Undershaft. So Holbein could indeed have been a parishioner of the latter, and part of the Cree-Church Mansion community, were he a leaseholder in Berry St.

What did Hans Holbein do?

Holbein painted richly colored religious works. His later paintings show how he pioneered and led the transformation of German art from the (Late) International Gothic to the Renaissance style. In addition to the altar paintings that are his principal works, he also designed church windows and woodcuts. The surviving prints that can be attributed to him are few and a new one has recently been added to the group, an Annunciation to the Virgin in the collection of the Universitätbibliothek in Erlangen. He also made a number of portrait drawings that foreshadow the work of his famous son, Hans Holbein the Younger .

What happened to Holbein in 1516?

After 1516 Holbein was declared a tax defaulter in Augsburg, which forced him to accept commissions abroad. At Issenheim in Alsace, where Matthias Grünewald was employed at the time, Holbein found patrons and was contracted to complete an altarpiece. His brother Sigismund and others sued him in Augsburg for unpaid debts.

What style of art did Holbein paint?

Holbein painted richly colored religious works. His later paintings show how he pioneered and led the transformation of German art from the (Late) International Gothic to the Renaissance style. In addition to the altar paintings that are his principal works, he also designed church windows and woodcuts.

Who was Holbein's father?

He belonged to a celebrated family of painters; his father was Michael Holbein; his brother was Sigmund Holbein (died 1540). He had two sons, both artists and printmakers: Ambrosius Holbein (c. 1494 – c. 1519) and Hans Holbein the Younger (c. 1497 – 1543), who both had their first painting lessons from their father.

Where is Holbein's altarpiece?

As early as 1493, Holbein had a following, and he worked that year at the abbey at Weingarten, creating the wings of an altarpiece representing Joachim's Offering, the Nativity of the Virgin Mary's Presentation in the Temple, and the Presentation of Christ. Today they hang in separate panels in the cathedral of Augsburg.

What nationality was Hans Holbein?

Holbein was born in Augsburg in southern Germany in the winter of 1497-8. He was taught by his father, Hans Holbein the Elder. He became a member of the Basel artists' guild in 1519.

Who did Hans Holbein paint for?

After returning to Basel for four years, in 1532 he resumed his career in England, where he worked for Anne Boleyn and Thomas Cromwell, and was appointed King's Painter to Henry VIII. In this role, he produced designs for jewellery, plate, and other precious objects, as well as for festive decorations.

What did Hans Holbein the Younger come to be known as?

Who was Hans Holbein the Younger? A Flemish painter who became known as the "King's Painter ." His portrait of Henry VIII is one of the most famous in art history.

Why did Hans Holbein the Younger paint Henry VIII?

The portrait has been called a work of propaganda, designed to enhance Henry's majesty. It deliberately skews his figure to make him more imposing. Comparisons of surviving sets of Henry's armour show that his legs were much shorter in reality than in the painting.

Who was one of the first painters to use oils?

During the 15th century, Jan van Eyck, a famous Belgian painter developed oil painting by mixing linseed oil and oil from nuts with diverse colors. Some English artists too made use of oils, and first advocated the oil painting technique.

Why was Hans Holbein important to the Renaissance?

Predominantly linked to the Northern Renaissance, Holbein also incorporated elements and ideas from the Italian Renaissance into his work to create sumptuous and detailed images with their own unique appearance.

What techniques did Hans Holbein use?

The other key technique that Holbein utilised was working on a coloured ground. Using a pinkish coloured ground gave a great base for portrait sketches, the added grey of chalk worked in the shadows – like the grey used in a grisaille.

What did Holbein do?

He also made a significant contribution to the history of book design, and produced religious art, satire, and Reformation propaganda. Born in Augsburg, Holbein worked mainly in Basel as a young artist, painting murals and religious works and drawing designs for stained glass and printed books. He produced the occasional portrait, ...

Why did Holbein travel to England?

Holbein travelled to England in 1526 in search of work, armed with a recommendation from Erasmus. He was welcomed into the humanist circle of Thomas More, where he soon built a high reputation.

When was the Holbein self portrait painted?

Self-portrait, c. 1542–43. Coloured c of the artist's best-known paintings, as well as a few copiePaul Ganz, by Roy Strong, and by John Rowlands; the catalogue of Holbein's Basel years by Christian Müller, Stephan Kemperdick, Maryan W. Ainsworth et al; and Susan Foister's catalogue of the Holbein in England exhibition of 2006 (all listed in References section).

What was Holbein's style influenced by?

His late-Gothic style was influenced by artistic trends in Italy, France and the Netherlands, as well as by Renaissance humanism, resulting in a combined aesthetic that was uniquely his own.

Who rejected the Holbein painting?

Art historian John Rowlands rejected this painting as a Holbein: "Although its attribution is by no means a straightforward question, the stylistic grounds supporting Holbein's authorship of this panel are very slender indeed".

Who wrote the book The Shadow of Death?

Zwingenberger, Jeanette. The Shadow of Death in the Work of Hans Holbein the Younger. London: Parkstone Press, 1999. ISBN 1-85995-492-8.

Overview

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