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How did King Henry III die?
In 1589, Jacques Clément, a Catholic fanatic, murdered Henry III. He was succeeded by the King of Navarre who, as Henry IV, assumed the throne of France after converting to Catholicism, as the first French king of the House of Bourbon.
Why was Henry IV of France assassinated?
Some of these assassination attempts were carried out against Henry because he was considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants. Henry was killed in Paris on 14 May 1610 by a Catholic fanatic, François Ravaillac, who stabbed him in the Rue de la Ferronnerie.
When did Henry III of France die?
August 2, 1589Henry III of France / Date of assassination
What did King Henry of France suffer from?
Some historians believe he was suffering from catatonic schizophrenia, a condition characterised by symptoms including stupor, catalepsy (loss of consciousness) and mutism. Others have referred to it simply as a mental breakdown.
Which king of France killed his wives?
Of his six wives, Henry VIII had two killed: Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard.
What Pope excommunicated Henry IV?
Gregory VIIGregory VII wrote back a letter in the same year, 1076, and declared the excommunication of Henry IV. In fact, he fired Henry IV.
Did king Henry of France go mad?
King Henry's death marked the 55th death of Season One. His wife, Queen Catherine, discovered he had been poisoned by his personal bible, and that is what caused him to go mad.. Queen Catherine eventually reveals she knew her son Francis killed King Henry after he went mad..
Who was the last king of France?
Louis XVIRead a brief summary of this topic Louis XVI, also called (until 1774) Louis-Auguste, duc de Berry, (born August 23, 1754, Versailles, France—died January 21, 1793, Paris), the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789.
What did King John do to his wife?
Isabella of Angoulêmem. 1200–1216Isabella, Countess of Gloucesterm. 1189–1199John, King of England/Wife
Is reign historically accurate?
The series is based ever-so-loosely on the life of Mary Stuart, otherwise known as the Queen of Scots, and it isn't exactly what you'd call historically accurate.
Who was the sleeping King?
Henry VI (6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453.
What does your water has run black mean?
Magnesium, manganese, and iron are common minerals that build up in your water system over time. When these minerals oxidize—i.e. mix with oxygen as they come out of your faucet—they can turn black, which in turn causes the water that flows out of your faucet to appear black as well.
Who was Henry III?
Full Article. Henry III, also called Henry of Valois, or (until 1574) duc d’Anjou, (born Sept. 19, 1551, Fontainebleau, France—died Aug. 2, 1589, Saint-Cloud), king of France from 1574, under whose reign the prolonged crisis of the Wars of Religion was made worse by dynastic rivalries arising because the male line of the Valois dynasty was going ...
What did Henry III of France accept?
On his accession to the throne (reigned 1573–74), which he quickly abandoned to become Henry III of France, he accepted the so-called Henrician Articles and Pacta Conventa. Presented henceforth to every new king as a…. dress: Sumptuary laws.
What happened to the Huguenots in 1577?
The Peace of Bergerac (1577) ended the hostilities temporarily; the Huguenots lost some of their liberties by the Edict of Poitiers, and the Holy League was dissolved. In 1584, however, the Roman Catholics were alarmed when the Huguenot leader, Henry of Navarre (the future Henry IV ), became heir to the throne on the death ...
How did Henry III try to placate the Holy League?
Henry III, acting on his mother’s advice, tried to placate the Holy League by revoking past edicts that had granted toleration to the Huguenots, but its members regarded him as a lukewarm defender of the faith and tried to depose him.
When did Henry III leave Poland?
In May 1574, however, Charles died, and Henry abandoned Poland and was crowned at Reims on Feb. 13, 1575. He was married two days later to Louise de Vaudémont, a princess of the house of Lorraine. The marriage proved childless. The French Wars of Religion (1562–98) continued during Henry III’s reign.
Who was Catherine's son?
Henry was Catherine’s favourite son, much to Charles’s chagrin, and she used her influence to advance his fortunes. In 1572 she presented him as a candidate for the vacant throne of Poland, to which he was finally elected in May 1573. In May 1574, however, Charles died, and Henry abandoned Poland and was crowned at Reims on Feb. 13, 1575.
When did Henry III die?
Henry III died on 2 August, the day when he was supposed to lead an assault on Paris. Henry of Navarre succeeded him to the French throne, setting up the new Royal House of Bourbon, which, like Valois, was a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. Henry III’s death was celebrated in Paris.
Why did Henry III detest Charles?
This seemed to have irked his older brother, Charles, who also detested him because of his better health. Henry III was generally regarded the best son of his parents. He did not like to indulge in traditional Valois pastimes of hunting and physical exercises like his father and brothers.
What was the War of the Three Henrys?
The on-going Wars of Religion gradually was turning into the War of the Three Henrys as Henry I, Duke of Guise forced Henry III to declare an edict that checked Protestantism and nullified Henry of Navarre's right to the French throne.
What wars of religion ended the House of Valois?
The Wars of Religion subsequently transitioned into a succession conflict, the War of the Three Henrys. Henry III was assassinated in 1589 by a Catholic fanatic, which effectively ended the rule of the House of Valois in France. Image Credit.
How did Marie die?
However, Marie died from lung infection in 1574 before Henry could implement his plan. On February 15, 1575, two days after his coronation, Henry III married Louise of Lorraine, the daughter of Nicholas of Lorraine, Duke of Mercœur, and Countess Marguerite d'Egmont.
What battle did Henry III fight in?
He was part of the royal army and participated in the Battle of Jarnac (March 1569) and in the Battle of Moncontour (October 1569), both of which resulted in the royal victories over the Huguenots. As the Duke of Anjou, Henry III orchestrated the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of 1572.
How many siblings did Charles IX have?
He had nine legitimate siblings: Francis II of France; Elisabeth, Queen of Spain; Claude, Duchess of Lorraine; Louis, Duke of Orléans; Charles IX of France; Margaret, Queen of France; Francis, Duke of Anjou; Victoria of Valois; and Joan of Valois.
Who was Henry III?
(more...) Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.
Who was Henry III's mother?
Mother. Isabella, Countess of Angoulême. Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death in 1272. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle ...
What was Henry's role in reconstruction?
Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures, including further suppression of the Jews, to maintain baronial and popular support. Henry died in 1272, leaving Edward as his successor.
How did Henry the Great influence Wales?
Following the death of Llywelyn the Great in 1240, Henry's power in Wales expanded. Three military campaigns were carried out in the 1240s, new castles were constructed and the royal lands in the County of Chester were expanded, increasing Henry's dominance over the Welsh princes. Dafydd, Llywelyn's son, resisted the incursions, but died in 1246, and Henry confirmed the Treaty of Woodstock the following year with Owain and Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Llywelyn the Great's grandsons, under which they ceded land to the King but retained the heart of their princedom in Gwynedd.
What happened to the Barons in 1263?
In 1263, one of the more radical barons, Simon de Montfort, seized power, resulting in the Second Barons' War. Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army.
When did Paris meet Henry?
Paris first met Henry in 1236 and enjoyed an extended relationship with the King, although he disliked many of Henry's actions and the illustrations are frequently unflattering. Henry is a character in Purgatorio, the second part of Dante 's Divine Comedy (completed in 1320).
When did Henry the Great start selling gold?
Between 1243 and 1258, the King assembled two great hoards, or stockpiles, of gold. In 1257, Henry needed to spend the second of these hoards urgently and, rather than selling the gold quickly and depressing its value, he decided to introduce gold pennies into England, following the popular trend in Italy.
Overview
Henry III (French: Henri III, né Alexandre Édouard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.
As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good candidate for the vacant throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, wher…
Early life
Henry was born at the royal Château de Fontainebleau, the fourth son of King Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. He was a grandson of Francis I of France and Claude of France. His older brothers were Francis II of France, Charles IX of France, and Louis of Valois. He was made Duke of Angoulême and Duke of Orléans in 1560, then Duke of Anjou in 1566.
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1573–1575)
Following the death of the Polish ruler Sigismund II Augustus on 7 July 1572, Jean de Monluc was sent as the French envoy to Poland to negotiate the election of Henry to the Polish throne in exchange for military support against Russia, diplomatic assistance in dealing with the Ottoman Empire, and financial subsidies.
French reign (1575–1589)
Henry was crowned king of France on 13 February 1575 at Reims Cathedral. Although he was expected to produce an heir after he married the 21 year old Louise of Lorraine on 14 February 1575, no issue resulted from their union.
In 1576, Henry signed the Edict of Beaulieu, which granted many concessions to the Huguenots. His action resulted in the Catholic activist Henry I, Duke of Gui…
Arms
• Henry's coat of arms, showing his dual status as King of France and lifelong King of Poland.
• Personal coat of arms
In popular culture
• Jan Kochanowski, Gallo crocitanti (1576)
• Pierre Matthieu, La Guisiade (1589)
• George Chapman, The Tragedy of Bussy D'Ambois (1607) and The Revenge of Bussy D'Ambois (1613)
• John Dryden and Nathaniel Lee, The Duke of Guise (1683)
See also
• Chicot
• History of Poland (1569–1795)
• Les Mignons
• Louis Duret
Notes
1. ^ Mariéjol 1920, p. 204.
2. ^ Wellman 2013, p. 209.
3. ^ Knecht 2016, p. 2.
4. ^ Knecht 2016, p. 11.
5. ^ Knecht 2016, p. 11-12.