What happened to Herman Hollerith?
Death and legacy. Hollerith is buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Hollerith cards were named after Herman Hollerith (they eventually reached 128 columns width), as were Hollerith constants (a string constant declaration in some computer programming languages, sometimes called a Hollerith string).
What did John Hollerith do for a living?
Although Hollerith worked with the company he founded as a consulting engineer until his retirement in 1921, he became less and less involved in day-to-day operations after Watson came on board. Hollerith retired to his farm in rural Maryland, where he spent the rest of his life raising Guernsey cattle.
Where did Herman Hollerith grow up?
Personal life. Herman Hollerith was born the son of German immigrant Prof. Georg Hollerith from Großfischlingen (near Neustadt an der Weinstraße) in Buffalo, New York, where he spent his early childhood.
What did Herman Hollerith invent?
American statistician and inventor. Herman Hollerith (February 29, 1860 – November 17, 1929) was an American inventor who developed an electromechanical punched card tabulator to assist in summarizing information and, later, accounting.
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Who is Herman Hollerith and what did he invent?
Herman Hollerith invented and developed a punch-card tabulation machine system that revolutionized statistical computation. Born in Buffalo, New York, Hollerith enrolled in the City College of New York at age 15 and graduated from the Columbia School of Mines with distinction at the age of 19.
Who is the father of tabulating machine?
Herman HollerithTabulating machine / InventorHerman Hollerith was a German-American statistician, inventor, and businessman who developed an electromechanical tabulating machine for punched cards to assist in summarizing information and, later, in accounting. Wikipedia
What is Herman Hollerith machine?
The tabulating machine was an electromechanical machine designed to assist in summarizing information stored on punched cards. Invented by Herman Hollerith, the machine was developed to help process data for the 1890 U.S. Census.
What did Herman Hollerith invented in 1890?
punched card tabulating machineHerman Hollerith (1860-1929) was the inventor of the punched card tabulating machine-the precursor of the modern computer-and one of the founders of modern information processing. His machine was used to gather information for the 1890 census more efficiently.
Who invented punched card?
Herman HollerithSemyon KorsakovPunched card/Inventors
Who used punched card first?
The standard punched card, originally invented by Herman Hollerith, was first used for vital statistics tabulation by the New York City Board of Health and several states. After this trial use, punched cards were adopted for use in the 1890 census.
How did Hollerith machine work?
The electrical impulses received as the reader's pins passed through the card into the mercury advanced the hands on the dials corresponding to the data contained on the punch card (i.e., responses to inquiries about race, gender, citizenship, age, etc).
How do you pronounce Herman Hollerith?
0:051:00How To Say Hollerith - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAl revés alves alves alves al revés alves.MoreAl revés alves alves alves al revés alves.
How long did it take Hollerith machine to process the 1890 census?
In 1890, the U.S. Government had a problem. With the nation's population growing rapidly, hand-counting the results was proving impractical—the 1880 census took a full 7 years to tabulate.
Who invented the Internet?
Computer scientists Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn are credited with inventing the Internet communication protocols we use today and the system referred to as the Internet.
Who invented computer?
Charles BabbageThe first computer was invented by Charles Babbage (1822) but was not built until 1991! Alan Turing invented computer science. The ENIAC (1945) was the first electronic general-purpose digital computer, it filled a room.
Who created the second computer?
The computers made in the second generation were completely based upon transistors, not on vacuum tubes. Until the late 1950s, the use of transistor did not see widespread in computers; however, it was invented at Bell Labs by Walter H. Brattain (1902-1987), John Bardeen (1908-1991), and William B.
Where was Herman Hollerith born?
Herman Hollerith was born to German immigrants in Buffalo, NY in 1860. His early education was rocky, but he was eventually able to enroll at the City College of New York in 1875.
When did Hollerith machines start?
His success in 1890 led to contracts with foreign governments, eager to use his devices. Hollerith machines were used in 1891 for censuses of Canada, Norway, and Austria; railroad companies used them to calculate fare information. In 1896, Hollerith formed the Tabulating Machine Company, opening a shop in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, ...
What was the success of the Hollerith counting machine?
Hollerith's electric counting machines were a great success. In addition to earning the inventor a medal at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair, the tabulating machines appreciably reduced tabulation time for the 1890 census while providing more statistics at a lower cost for processing.
Did Hollerith provide machines for the 1900 census?
He provided machines for the 1900 census count, but had greatly raised his leasing prices. Hollerith, secure in his monopoly over the technology, knew that the Census Office would have to pay whatever he demanded. It did, but when the office became the permanent Census Bureau in 1902, it began to explore other options.
Biography
Herman Hollerith was an American inventor and entrepreneur whose inventions paved the way for the information processing industry in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Hollerith is widely regarded as the father of automatic computation.
Further Reading
Emerson W. Pugh, Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and its Technology, MIT Press, 1995, Ch-1, ‘Hollerith: Inventor and Entrepreneur’, pp.1-18
Where was Herman Hollerith born?
Herman Hollerith was born to German immigrant parents. His father, (Johann) Georg Hollerith, was born in Grossfischlingen, Rhineland-Palatinate on September 18, 1808. He became a Lutheran priest and later a teacher of Greek and Latin at the Gymnasium (high school) at Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, in southwest Germany on the Rhine. According to family narratives, his father was a free thinker who got caught in the revolution of 1848 in the German states. He left with his family for the United States just after the Prussian suppression of the revolution and settled in Buffalo, New York. He had married his second wife, Franceska Brunn, on June 14, 1846 in Speyer. [3] Franceska herself was born in Speyer on May 30, 1818. [4] Georg had one child in Germany by his first wife and six children in America by Franceska. Herman was their last child. According to family narratives, Herman’s parents lived on the money from his father’s teaching and managing their own large farm holdings. It is not known whether they brought significant savings from Germany. His father died in an accident on March 9, 1869, when Herman was nine years old. Shortly thereafter, the Hollerith family moved to New York City. Herman’s mother made custom hats for socially prominent women, which, combined with farm income, provided for the family. [5]
What was Hollerith's first name?
Yet Hollerith’s death in 1929 was not the end of his story. In 1933, Dehomag resurrected him in Germany and deliberately (re)spelled his first name with a double “n” (Hermann), adopting the German tradition. By this time, the Computing Tabulating Recording Company had been renamed IBM and Dehomag had become a subsidiary of the American company, with 90 percent of its shares owned by IBM and 10 percent by the company’s German founder, Willy Heidinger. [69] In the initial years of the Great Depression, Germany’s right-wing governments introduced import controls to attempt to control the country’s balance-of-payments issues. When the Nazis assumed power in January 1933, they further strengthened this focus, causing reductions in the import of manufactured goods. [70] These Nazi objectives made Dehomag vulnerable, due to its overwhelming degree of American control and the fact that it imported nearly all of the tabulating machines which in turn it leased to German customers.
How many siblings did Herman Hollerith have?
Herman Hollerith was born in America to immigrant parents. His father died when he was nine years old, and his mother ran the household while he grew up. He had five older siblings and a half-sibling who do not appear to have played a significant role in his life after he left his home, according to the history recorded in his letters and his children’s preserved narratives.
Where did Hollerith exhibit his tabulator?
He exhibited his tabulator in Berlin and in Paris at the great exhibition commemorating the centenary of the Great French Revolution.
Childhood and Early Life
Herman Hollerith was born on February 29, 1860, in Buffalo, New York. His parents were immigrants from Germany. His father, George, was a professor.
Education
Herman Hollerith studied mining engineering. He started at City College of New York in 1875. From then on he attended Columbia University in the School of Mines. He took an interest in how things worked and would visit machine and metallurgical shops in the area. Hollerith graduated with the degree “Engineer of Mines” in 1879.
Career
Herman Hollerith first worked at the U.S. Census Bureau. The director of the division of vital statistics, John S. Billings, suggested the need for mechanically counting the raw data .
Later Life
When Herman Hollerith retired as consulting engineer in 1921, he lived on his cattle farm in Maryland.
Personal Life and Legacy
Herman Hollerith married Lucia Beverly Talcott in 1890. The couple had six children. Hollerith died on November 17, 1929, at the age of 69.
Awards and Achievements
Elliot Cresson Medal from the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia for Outstanding Invention of the Year, 1890
Summary of Major Works
Inventor of the tabulation machine Known as the Father of Modern Automatic Computation Founder of the Tabulation Machine Company, later to become IBM
