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How did the Van Pels die?
Hermann van Pels died in the gas chambers at Auschwitz soon after his arrival there in 1944; his wife is believed to have likely died at the Theresienstadt concentration camp in what is now the Czech Republic in the spring of 1945. Peter van Pels died at the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria in May 1945.
When did Hermann van Pels die?
1944Hermann van Pels / Date of deathMurdered in the gas chambers After the war, fellow prisoners declared that the guards had sent Hermann to the gas chambers in October 1944. That is where he was murdered. Hermann van Pels was 46 years old.
Did Peter van Pels survive?
Peter fell ill and ended up in the sick barracks. The camp was liberated by American troops on 5 May 1945. According to a list kept by the medical staff, Peter van Pels died on 10 May 1945. He was 18 years old.
What happened to Mr van Daan in Anne Frank?
Unfortunately, Mr. and Mrs. Van Daan both died in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. In fact, the only person to survive the concentration camps was Otto Frank.
Who betrayed the Frank family?
Lena Hartog was the traitor. Lena's husband Lammert did undeclared work in the warehouse at Prinsengracht 263. He spoke with his wife about people hiding in the building. However, it was never clarified whether he did so before or after the arrests on 4 August.
Is Otto Frank still alive?
August 19, 1980Otto Frank / Date of death
What happened to Mrs Van Pels?
On 28 September 1945, she said in her statement to the Red Cross: 'During the journey from Raguhn to Theresienstadt, the Germans threw under the train and killed: Mrs Gusti van Pels-Röttgen, circa 42 years old'. No other witnesses were found to corroborate this version of events.
Did Otto Frank remarry?
In 1952, he moved to Basel (Switzerland). One year later, Otto remarried to Fritzi Geiringer in Amsterdam. Fritzi already had a daughter, Eva, who was born in 1929, just like Anne.
What did Anne Frank Think of Peter?
Anne doesn't think twice about Peter van Daan, the sixteen-year-old boy that moves into the annex with his parents. Anne sums him up as '…a shy, awkward boy whose company won't amount to much. ' At times it seems as though she doesn't even like him, referring to him as a lazy, obnoxious dope.
What language was forbidden in the Secret Annex?
One rule that was established in the Secret Annex was not speaking German. Most could speak the language, but didn't want to for reason made obvious in their circumstance. Her family had lived in the Netherlands for many years and for all intents and purposes were Dutch.
What happened to Dussel?
He was transferred with the others to Westerbork camp and on to Auschwitz-Birkenau. From here he was deported to Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg and died on 20 December 1944.
How does Peter Van Daan look?
Peter was a quiet, handsome boy with a forest of brown curls and blue-gray eyes. At the Westerbork reception camp, Anne and Peter were still together, and they made a striking and handsome pair.
What happened to Mrs Van Pels?
On 28 September 1945, she said in her statement to the Red Cross: 'During the journey from Raguhn to Theresienstadt, the Germans threw under the train and killed: Mrs Gusti van Pels-Röttgen, circa 42 years old'. No other witnesses were found to corroborate this version of events.
How old was Mr Van Daan when he died?
46 years (1898–1944)Hermann van Pels / Age at death
When did Mr Dussel die?
December 20, 1944Fritz Pfeffer / Date of death
How old was Peter Van Daan when she died?
18 years (1926–1945)Peter van Pels / Age at death
Where did Hermann van Pels live?
Hermann van Pels and family lived at 34 Zuider Amstellan in Amsterdam with the Franks being their neighbors. Otto Frank hired Hermann van Pels in 1938 as a Herb and Sausage Production Specialist for his company, Pectacon. Soon the families became great friends.
Where were the Franks and van Pels taken?
In September 1944, Hermann van Pels, his son Peter, and Otto Frank were taken to the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland.
Why was the boycott in Osnabrück disastrous?
The boycott in Osnabrück was disastrous because a Nazi fanatic, a photographer by trade, hung photographs in his shop window of non-Jews who did business with Jewish merchants. Father Aäron van Pels owned a business in butcher supplies in Osnabrück. Hermann and Ida had both worked for their father.
Who was the only member of the group to be gassed?
Hermann follows in 1937 and Aäron in 1938 after the Kristalnacht. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_associated_with_Anne_Frank. Hermann van Pels, known as Hermann (Hans in the first manuscript) van Daan in Anne's diary, died in Auschwitz. He was the only member of the group to be gassed.
Who was Hermann van Pels?
Hermann Van Pels. Holocaust Victim. He was a German-Jewish refugee who hid with Anne Frank and her family during World War II. When the "Diary of Anne Frank" was published in 1947, Hermann van Pels name was changed in the book to "Hermann Van Daan.". Hermann van Pels was born on 31 March 1898 in Gehrde, Germany.
Who was Herman van Pels' sister?
Until 1933, Herman and his sister, Ida van Pels, helped operate the family meat seasoning business. However, as the Nazis consolidated their power and introduced more laws against the Jews, the van Pels family was forced to sell their business. In June 1937, Hermann, Peter, and Gusti moved to Amsterdam.
Where were the Franks and van Pels taken?
In September 1944, Hermann van Pels, his son Peter, and Otto Frank were taken to the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland.
Who was the German refugee who hid with Anne Frank?
In mid-October 1944, Hermann van Pels was gassed in the gas chambers at Auschwitz, and his remains cremated and scattered. Holocaust Victim. He was a German-Jewish refugee who hid with Anne Frank and her family during World War II. When the "Diary of Anne Frank" was published in 1947, Hermann van Pels name was changed in ...
How did Hermann van Pels die?
Hermann van Pels (31 March 1898 – October 1944; known as Hans in the first manuscript of the diary) died in Auschwitz, being the first of the eight to die. He was the only member of the group to be gassed. However, according to eyewitness testimony, this did not happen on the day he arrived there. Sal de Liema, an inmate at Auschwitz who knew both Otto Frank and Hermann van Pels, said that after two or three days in the camp, Van Pels mentally "gave up", which was generally the beginning of the end for any concentration camp inmate. He later injured his thumb on a work detail and requested to be sent to the sick barracks. Soon after that, during a sweep of the sick barracks for selection, he was sent to the gas chambers. This occurred about three weeks after his arrival at Auschwitz, most likely in very early October of 1944, and his selection was witnessed by both his son Peter and by Otto Frank.
Where did the Van Pels family hide?
The Van Pels family joined the Franks in their hiding place in concealed rooms at the rear of Otto Frank's office building, on 13 July 1942. Anne gave the van Pels family a pseudonym in her diary (as she did for most other characters in her diary); she called them "Van Daan" in her diary. Although their helpers are today known almost exclusively by their own names, the Franks' fellow occupants in the achterhuis retain their pseudonyms in many editions and adaptations of Anne's diary.
What did Mrs. van Pels tell Hannah about Anne?
Mrs. van Pels then told Hannah that Anne was a prisoner in the section of the camp van Pels herself was in. Hannah was astonished, as she, like most people back in Amsterdam, believed the Franks had escaped to Switzerland.
How did Margot Frank die?
Margot Frank (16 February 1926 – February 1945) died of typhus in Bergen-Belsen. According to recollections from several eyewitnesses, this occurred "a few days" before Anne's death, most likely in early-mid February 1945, though like Anne's death, the exact date is not known.
Why was Otto Frank in poor health?
Otto Frank (12 May 1889 – 19 August 1980; Anne and Margot's father, husband of Edith) was in poor health, due primarily to malnutrition, when he was left behind in Auschwitz with the rest of those in the sick barracks, when the Nazis evacuated all the other prisoners on a death march.
What happened to Anne and Margot?
After spending time in both Westerbork and Auschwitz, Anne and her elder sister Margot were eventually transported to Bergen-Belsen, which was swept by a massive typhus epidemic that began in the camp in January 1945. The two sisters died, evidently a few days apart, sometime in February 1945.
Who saved Anne Frank's diary?
Miep Gies saved Anne Frank's diary without reading it. She later said that if she had read it, she would have needed to destroy it, as it contained a great deal of incriminating information, such as the names of all of the annex helpers, as well as many of their Dutch Underground contacts. She and her husband, Jan, took Otto Frank into their home, where he lived from 1945 (after his liberation from Auschwitz concentration camp) until 1952. In 1994, she received the "Order of Merit" of the Federal Republic of Germany, and in 1995, received the highest honor from the Yad Vashem, the Righteous Among the Nations. She was appointed a "Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau" by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands. In 1996, Gies shared an Academy Award with Jon Blair for their documentary Anne Frank Remembered (1995), based largely on Gies' 1987 book of the same title. She also wrote the afterword for Melissa Müller 's biography of Anne Frank. Gies stated that every year she spent the entire day of 4 August in mourning, the date those in the Annex were arrested. Gies died on 11 January 2010, following a short illness, at the age of 100.
